Mediterranean Garden Society
Mediterranean Garden Society
The Mediterranean Garden
The photograph at the top of this page shows Iris haynei, native to the mountains of Israel and Palestine (Photo Jorun Tharaldsen)
I
Iberis camosa: 70 49
Iberis gilbraltarica: 18 62
Iberis pruitii: 70 49
Iberis saxatilis: 43 31
Iberis semperflorens: 4 28; 11, 42; 47 18
Iberis sempervirens: 11 42; 39 45; 91 64
Ibn Al-Awam: 70 26
Ibn Al-Haytham: 74 30
Ibn Bassal: 70 26
Ibn Battuta: 53 62
Ibn Jafaja: 70 27
Ibn Kkafâdja: 82 28
Ibn Luyun: 42 14, 16; 70 17
Ibn Zamrak: 70 27
ice: 55 48; 69 46; 70 55; 71 60, 61
Ice Age: 49 47; 52 17; 57 6; 76 43; 86 71; 90 8; 97 56
ice plant: 10 23; 22 52; 29 65; 31 66; 33 30; 43 32; 49 25; 51 81; 60 64; 84 38; 91 63, 64
Ichkeul National Park: 5 5
ICRAF Agroforestry Centre: 92 52-54
Idaho fescue: 105 18
indigenous plants: 110 47, 64
industrial fertilisers: 102 59
Ietswaart, J.H.: 108 24, 25, 28, 29
Iford Manor: 40 5, 8, 9
Il Biviere: 48 65
Il Palmerino: 58 62
ilex: 40 9; 40 9
Ilex aquifolium: 72 9; 89 8
Ilex crenata: 72 41
Ilex 'J.C. van Tol': 18 22
Ilex perada: 44 32
Ilex × altaclarensis 'Camellifolia': 44 34
Ilex × altaclarensis 'Hodginsii': 44 32
Iliad, The: 111 14
Illawong Garden: 91 16
illegal collecting: 59 45
Illicium henryi: 44 32
illusion: 47 21, 22, 24
imbibition: 74 19
imidachloprid: 16 71; 52 56; 60 43
immortelle: 9 23
impatiens: 7 7; 16 49; 18 49
Impatiens: 46 11, 18; 58 20; 104 15
Impatiens glandulifera: 54 67
Impatiens walleriana cvs: 47 52
Imperata cylindrica: 96 31; 111 14
Imperial Botanical Gardens, Yalta: 76 41
Imperial Library, Vienna: 12 14; 77 29
impermeable rock: 87 22, 24
Import Conditions Database (Australia): 60 48
import regulations: 47 25, 26
Inachis io: 64 42; 83 11
Inca wheat: 56 46
Incarvillea delavayi: 7 28
Incense Cedar: 31 58
Indian balsam: 64 60
Indian bead tree: 20 47
Indian bean tree: 7 7; 52 55
Indian borage: 56 48
Indian laurel: 107 11
Indian Nettle Tree: 117 63
Indian Plum: 92 49
Indian Root: 23 40
Indigenous Australians: 118 5
Indigenous Bulb Association, South Africa: 20 67; 56 69; 64 66
indigenous seeds: 107 64
indigenous species: 24 44, 69; 25 4; 27 20; 212, 17; 29 23; 31 9, 51; 33 68, 73, 74, 78, 80; 36 2, 17; 37 15, 16; 38 3, 78; 39 47, 48; 46 95; 47 13, 18, 20, 75; 49 47, 48; 51 8-10, 48; 52 7, 16; 53 34, 36; 56 16; 58 27; 59 23, 28, 29, 60; 64 3, 35, 67; 71 17, 46; 75 35, 38; 76 43; 78 36, 45; 79 8, 46; 81 23; 82 42; 84 63; 85 57, 58; 87 45; 88 33, 51, 52, 55, 57; 89 40-42, 45-47, 53; 90 64; 81 51; 103 13; 104 13, 28; 107 36, 64, 75; 108 6-8, 36; 110 47, 64; 117 19
indigenous species, Australian: 118 4, 6, 8
indigenous species, Mediterranean: 62 21
indigofera: 37 45
Indigofera decora: 101 45
Indigofera heterantha: 11 42; 19 47; 110 12
indoor plants: 83 60; 101 42; 108 18
industrial fertilisers: 102 59
infinity pools: 94 65; 96 62
inflammable oils/plants: 51 26; 74 2
Ingwersen, Will: 29 4
inkspot fungus: 107 19, 21
Inland Botanic Gardens: 89 3
inorganic chemicals: 70 55
inorganic material: 100 36
insect attacks: 58 40; 68 57
insect-attracting plants: 111 17
insect damage: 39 28; 65 17; 100 4
insect-eating plants: 111 13
insect infestation: 54 71; 55 54
insect life: 111 20; 115 53
insect pests: 10 55; 50 44; 54 71; 116 50
insect population, decline in: 118 64
insect population, local: 83 7
insect problems: 55 51
insect repellent: 56 64
insecticides: 4 35, 36; 5 26; 6 43, 44, 47; 7 30; 10 55; 25 66; 42 41; 47 60; 49 70; 54 71; 55 51; 57 71; 58 37, 38, 40; 60 4; 64 40; 68 42; 69 22; S(2) 36; 70 53; 77 23; 81 47, 48; 84 43; 87 31;93 55; 105 14; 107 16; 112 44; 115 72
insecticides, aerosol: 114 48
insecticides, biological: 68 51
insecticides, granular: 60 43
insecticides, injection of : 114 45
insecticides, natural: 67 71
insecticides, plant: 56 48
insecticides, systemic: 115 72
insects: 2 6, 20, 21, 48; 6 1, 33, 40, 41; 8 13, 48, 49, 51; 23 53; 25 22, 25, 37; 26 21, 29, 43; 27 15, 35; 29 44; 48 20; 49 4, 54, 70; 51 45; 56 39, 65; 58 69; 60 11; 61 37, 72; 62 15, 17; 63 12, 44, 46, 49; 64 40, 51-55; 65 7, 8; 66 42, 47, 50, 64; 67 64, 65, 71; S(2) 26, 33; 70 15, 35, 43, 52, 53, 58, 66; 73 60; 74 16; 75 33-35; 77 78; 78 45; 80 51; 83 7-11, 12, 16, 48; 86 22, 23; 89 14; 90 32; 91 18, 55; 92 30, 51; 93 37; 94 2, 39, 41; 97 70; 98 32; 100 25, 30, 41-43, 61, 65; 101 52, 64; 103 9, 67; 107 17, 25; 110 45, 48, 55, 56; 111 17-20, 49; 112 6, 9, 45; 113 29; 114 48; 115 7, 27, 49, 52, 53, 55, 72; 116 38; 117 20, 23, 24, 69; 118 59
insects, ants: 5 28-30; 100 65; 106 22; 110 56; 116 38; 117 67
insects, beneficial: 53 11; 54 6; 60 42, 46; 67 71; 70 53; 114 48; 115 53, 60; 118 55
insects, beetles: 115 52, 74
insects, carnivorous: 85 42
insects, cicadas: 100 65; 101 53, 54; 106 14; 113 37
insects, crickets: 113 37
insects, dangerous: 55 19
insects, dragonflies: 115 51; 117 10
insects, fire ants: 115 57
insects, fireflies: 108 51
insects, flies: 101 53
insects, flies, biting: 111 26, 28
insects, food supply: 100 43
insects, herbivorous: 101 64
insects, hornets: 104 70; 116 31
insects, horse flies: 99 69
insects, hoverflies: 114 48
insects, houseflies: 114 48
insects, lace bugs: 99 30
insects, lady beetle: 115 43
insects, local: 105 56
insects, locusts: 100 31
insects, midges: 114 48
insects, mosquitoes: 114 48; 115 48
insects, nectar-seeking: 108 36
insects, night-flying/nocturnal: 115 51; 117 22
insects, parasitic wasps: 115 43
insects, pesticide-contaminated: 85 41
insects, plant-eating: 117 20
insects, praying mantis: 23 30; 25 32; 60 46; 97 17; 100 65
insects, predatory: 60 46
insects, sap-sucking: 115 72
insects, sound of: 110 15
insects, stag beetles: 115 48
insects, stick insect: 97 17
insects, vectors of diseases: 113 50
insects, wasps: 104 70; 107 26; 108 58
insects, wasp spider: 104 69, 70
Inside-Out Flower: 30 14, 18
Instagram: 104 2, 69
Institut de Botanique, Montpellier: 49 4
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: 5 3, 4; 68 44
Institute for Aloe Studies: 107 31
Institute for the Preservation of Medical Traditions: 62 69
Institute of Landscape Architects: 87 61
Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources of the Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter: 105 23
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: 55 6; 106 7
intense heat: 115 63
interior gardens: 105 62
Interior live oak: 25 40; 28 26
International Camellia Society: 46 91
International Clematis Society: 53 48
International Dendrology Society: 3 6
International Exposition, Zaragoza, 2008: 58 64
International Horticultural Exhibition, Rostock: 47 4
International Oleander Society: 57 70
International Olive Council: 113 61
International Plant Names Index: 57 39; 60 51
International Union for the Conservation of Nature: 68 56; 93 44; 100 41
International Women’s Day: 102 31
intestinal parasites: 87 37
introduced species: 54 14-16, 21; 64 3; 79 34
Inula: 6 33
Inula crithmoides: 21 41; 40 45; 75 55; 78 66
Inula graveolens: 19 83
Inula heterolepys: 40 21
Inula orientalis: 72 40
inundation: 72 26
invasive animals: 70 6
invasive plants: 1 49; 2 22; 10 27, 32; 12 30; 14 35-40; 16 1, 16, 18, 29; 17 3, 35; 18 42-45, 70; 19 2; 21 6, 28; 40 21; 48 20, 26; 49 31 37, 48, 54, 55, 63; 50 25; 51 8, 16, 46; 52 40; 54 2, 3, 5, 7-25, 40, 51, 67, 68; 55 2, 37, 62, 80, 81; 56 71; 57 6; 58 23; 59 23, 29; 60 48, 49, 51, 56, 60; 63 12, 17, 25; 64 3, 30, 60; 65 23, 35; 67 70; 69 25; 70 1-5, 10, 13, 71; 71 43; 72 26; 73 29, 30, 70; 74 2, 37, 72; 75 12, 34; 77 109; 78 5, 6, 45; 81 41, 43; 83 8; 84 34, 37, 60; 85 26, 72; 86 12, 29; 90 14; 91 6, 23, 24, 59; 92 4, 28, 29; 94 11; 95 16, 18; 96 31; 97 40; 98 24; 100 70; 102 27, 60; 103 10, 32, 42, 44, 45; 104 15, 20, 25, 33, 42, 67; 108 47; 110 7, 8, 34; 111 51, 52; 112 11, 21; 113 40; 114 63; 115 31; 117 12, 53
invasive plants, eradication of: 70 4
invasive qualities: 45 45; 46 20, 33, 45
invasive roots: 68 36; 90 49
invasive species, exotic: 100 41, 43
Inverleith Allotments: 102 71; 103 50
invertebrates: 56 61; 67 71; 115 24, 47, 51
iochroma: 12 8; 56 25
Iochroma: 3 39
Iochroma 'Andean Snow': 41 23
Iochroma australe: 41 21, 23, 24, 44; 42 87; 55 53; 66 27
Iochroma 'Bill Evans': 41 23
Iochroma coccineum: 3 39; 41 25; 43 23
Iochroma cyaneum: 5 42; 42 87, 88
Iochroma fuchsioides: 41 25; 42 87
Iochroma grandiflorum: 41 25; 42 67, 88
Iochroma tubulosum: 42 87
Iochroma umbrosum: 41 25
Iochroma violaceum: 42 88
Ipheion: 100 15
Ipheion ‘Rolf Fiedler’: 100 15
Ipheion uniflorum: 4 21; 11 44; 59 2; 82 34, 37; 101 20
Ipheion uniflorum ‘Alberto Castillo’: 82 37
Ipheion uniflorum ‘Charlotte Bishop’: 82 37
Ipheion uniflorum ‘Froyle Mill’: 82 37
Ipheion uniflorum ‘Wisley Blue’: 82 37
ipomoea: 34 6; 43 47
Ipomoea: 19 32, 47; 20 25; 22 16; 53 32; 66 32; 90 41; 108 40; 112 39; 117 60, 61
Ipomoea alba: 15 47; 20 25; 44 46; 65 24; 67 62; 77 75; 104 12
Ipomoea batatas: 35 53; 57 34
Ipomoea ‘Heavenly Blue’: 65 26; 85 52
Ipomoea indica: 19 47
Ipomoea lobata: 65 26
Ipomoea purpurea: 18 25; 19 32; 103 43; 118 25
Ipomoea quamoclit: 59 70; 65 25, 26
Ipomoea tricolor: 42 57
Ipomoea tricolor ‘Heavenly Blue’: 80 22; 86 26; 118 25
Ipomoea 'Yalta': 33 31
Iridaceae: 1 9; 6 24; 27 22; 51 6; 54 63; S(2) 17; 82 62; 89 51; 91 59, 60, 63, 64; 94 16; 96 27; 100 113, 15, 17, 21; 105 31
irids: 59 9, 11, 13, 15
iris: 1 42; 2 10; 5 10, 12, 19; 6 12, 16; 8 42; 9 33; 10 36; 16 39; 16 18, 26, 29; 17 55; 18 48;
19 30, 32, 68, 74; 20 26; 21 26, 62; 22 9, 12; 23 29; 27 14, 19, 28; 28 24, 43, 48; 29 4, 20, 38, 43, 48; 30 14, 17, 67; 31 8; 32 20, 23; 33 19; 35 39; 39 4, 17, 53-55; 40 19, 37; 41 6; 42 8, 10, 54, 55, 57, 71; 43 7, 12, 32, 63, 64; 44 25; 45 29; 46 96; 47 50; 48 14; 49 25, 30, 31, 34, 40; 52 45; 53 19, 56; 54 46; 55 8, 27, 36; 57 26, 50; 58 15, 58; 59 10, 11, 15, 31-33; 62 22, 47, 50; 63 22; 64 10, 13, 15, 19; 65 28, 57, 67; 67 29, 44; 70 26, 29, 30-32; 71 51, 52, 55-57; 74 24, 40; 77 2, 67; 78 62; 80 2, 18, 55-57; 84 7; 86 12, 13; 88 13-17, 23, 53, 54; 89 11, 15, 16, 51, 67; 97 6, 27, 41; 98 20, 21, 29; 100 9, 16, 48, 67; 104 58; 105 30-33; 106 15, 51; 111 38, 47, 48, 71; 113 38
Iris: 38 18; 49 32; 66 6, 36; 81 29, 34; 110 57, 59
Iris acutiloba ssp. lineolata: 80 56
Iris alata: 59 13, 16
Iris albicans: 16 30; 43 7; 54 24; 59 11; 82 33; 106 26
Iris algeriensis: 82 35
Iris ‘Anvil of Darkness’: 94 58
Iris atrofusca: 62 69; 65 46, 50
Iris atropurpurea: 65 50
Iris attica: 97 12; 110 43
Iris ‘Belle Hortense’: 94 58
Iris ‘Bengal Tiger’: 94 58
Iris bismarckiana: 62 69; 65 50; 101 62
Iris ‘Blatant’: 94 58
Iris bostrensis: 80 57
Iris brevicaulis: 10 35
Iris bucharica: 70 10; 116 54
Iris chamaeris: 43 7
Iris chrysographes: 80 57
Iris confusa: 42 55
Iris cretensis: 27 26; 63 22; 116 62
Iris cretica: 27 26
Iris ‘Dazzling’: 94 58
Iris domestica: 59 57
Iris ‘Domino Noir’: 83 22
Iris douglasiana: 6 35; 30 18; 55 76; 86 53; 91 60; 100 16; 103 48; 104 63; 107 32
Iris douglasiana ‘Canyon Snow’: 103 48
Iris ‘Dusky Challenger’: 94 58
Iris edomensis: 84 61
Iris ‘Eye of the Tiger’: 102 53
Iris florentina: 10 5; 97 7
Iris foetidissima: 16 30; 17 33; 50 14; 52 8; 82 35; 115 53
Iris foetidissima 'Citrina': 17 33
Iris fulva: 10 35
Iris genus: 100 15
Iris germanica: 1 7; 11 7, 18; 16 30; 22 6; 25 13; 39 22; 43 32; 45 20; 52 36; 54 55; 57 4; 58 58; 59 32; 60 8; 61 63; 65 67; 66 6, 60; 77 11, 112
Iris germanica 'Alba': 20 25
Iris germanica hybrids: 19 48; 62 19
Iris germanica var. florentina: 20 40
Iris giganticaerulea: 10 35
Iris ‘Golden Beauty’: 102 53
Iris grant-duffii: 65 48
Iris haynei: 65 50; 101 62
Iris hermona: 62 69
Iris hexagona: 10 35
Iris heynei: 62 69
Iris hieruamensis: 62 69
Iris histrioides 'George': 38 82; 102 53
Iris iberica ssp. elegantissima: 80 56
Iris japonica: 19 48; 59 6; 93 34
Iris kaempferi: 8 37; 44 52
Iris kirkwoodiae: 80 56
Iris latifolia: 100 16
Iris loetetii: 62 69
Iris lutescens: 5 45; 43 7; 48 12; 64 54; 70 49; 74 46; 75 32; 106 26; 110 57
Iris ‘Magnetisme’: 83 22
Iris mariae: 62 69
Iris meda: 80 56
Iris mesopotamica: 59 57; 76 16; 84 62
Iris nelsonii: 10 35, 36
Iris nigricans: 101 62
Iris ‘Noctambule’: 94 58
Iris ‘Ola Kala’: 94 58
Iris orientalis: 11 18; 85 20
Iris pallida: 29 20, 22; 38 25; 71 6; 73 43; 84 62; 86 52; 107 15
Iris pallida ssp. illyrica: 115 20
Iris petraea: 62 69
Iris petrana: 65 47
Iris planifolia: 18 62
Iris pseudacorus: 8 37; 21 58; 84 38; 105 30; 115 21
Iris pumila: 20 40; 39 53, 55; 43 23; 49 31
Iris pumila ssp. attica: 3 35; 8 42; 25 7; 45 13; 51 46; 86 53; 88 13; 97 12
Iris purpureobractea: 61 63
Iris regis-uzziae: 101 62
Iris reticulata: 11 18; 78 33; 102 51, 53; 112 57
Iris reticulata 'Cantab': 1 8; 77 13; 94 14
Iris scorpioides: 59 16
Iris sisyrhinchium: 18 48; 81 20; 97 10
Iris spuria: 84 38; 85 20
Iris ‘Stairway to Heaven’: 94 58
Iris stenophylla alisonii × Iris palestina: 116 53
Iris stylosa: 59 16; 82 35
Iris subgenus: 100 16
Iris tectorum: 39 17
Iris tingitana: 100 16
Iris tuberosa: 59 15, 19; 70 10; 86 53; 97 7, 11, 38; 100 16; 105 33; 106 17; 108 15; 110 39; 115 73
Iris unguicularis: 1 43; 3 35; 4 29; 10 23; 17 37, 18 62; 19 30; 20 41; 21 29; 27 26, 27; 39 17; 43 32; 45 13, 26; 50 6, 9; 59 16, 57; 60 9; 65 3; S(1) 33; 68 37; 70 9; 71 8; 76 12; 77 2, 3; 82 34, 36; 83 3; 84 38; 86 53; 93 34; 97 6, 38; 100 50; 102 26, 30; 112 45, 58; 113 26; 116 1, 7
Iris unguicularis ssp. carica: 82 34; 103 45
Iris unguicularis ssp. cretensis: 25 8; 57 4; 68 59; 82 34; 100 48; 116 52
Iris unguicularis ssp. graeca: 19 30
Iris versicolor: 12 9; 105 30
Iris westii: 80 56
Iris 'Xantha': 2 10
Iris xiphium: 67 62; 100 16; 106 26
Iris xiphium var. lusitanica: 106 26
Iris × fulvala: 10 36
Iris × germanica: 67 11; 70 10, 26; 75 47; 77 2, 112; 80 55; 81 16, 35; 82 31, 44; 83 28; 84 7; 86 12, 30; 92 26; 94 13; 95 18; 97 7, 41; 100 9; 102 26, 51; 103 37, 41; 105 31; 110 57; 112 39; 113 53; 116 15, 65
Iris × germanica ‘Crimson King’: 100 16
Iris × germanica ‘Grandma’s Purple Flag’: 100 16
Iris × germanica ‘Natchez Trace’: 102 52, 53
Iris × hollandica: 102 53
Iris × hollamdica ‘Blue Diamond’: 105 32
Iris × mesopotamica: 84 7
iris: 92 28; 93 55; 99 50, 51; 101 27, 26, 45, 53, 62; 102 26, 31, 51, 52; 104 58; 105 30-33; 106 15, 51; 116 60
iris, Algerian: 60 9; 93 34; 97 38; 96 23; 105 9; 112 28; 116 1
iris, Apogon: 11 8
iris, bearded: 1 58; 2 10; 36 23; 45 20; 50 9; 57 4, 48; 60 22; 62 21, 22; 70 10; 81 15, 37; 82 33; 89 32; 97 7; 98 23, 29; 99 41; 100 16; 102 52, 53; 103 37; 105 31
iris, bearded, dwarf: 83 28
iris, beardless: 100 16
iris, bulbous: 100 15
iris, California species: 100 16
iris, Dalmatian: 107 15
iris, Douglas: 6 35; 30 14, 18; 91 60; 103 48; 107 32
iris, Dutch: 100 15, 16; 102 51, 53; 106 26
iris, dwarf: 48 12; 87 20; 105 32
iris, dwarf Greek: 110 43
iris, early: 83 1
iris, flag: 66 37; 105 30-32
iris, Florentine: 57 55
iris, fringed: 93 34
iris, Illyrian: 115 20
iris, Japanese: 10 35
iris, Kaempferi: 28 48
iris, Louisiana: 10 34-40; 28 48
iris, Mesopotamian: 76 16
iris, Oncocyclus: 11 18; 80 56
iris, Pacific Coast hybrid 'Canyon Snow': 30 17
iris, Pogon: 11 18
iris, snake's head: 16 22; 31 19; 59 15; 97 7
iris, Spanish: 100 15
iris, species: 100 16
iris, stinking: 115 52
iris, water: 7 7; 89 11, 15
iris, widow: 16 22; 35 51; 43 23; 57 3; 86 53; 97 7, 11, 38; 100 9; 105 33; 110 39; 115 73
iris, wild: 55 27
iris, winter: 59 12; 68 59; 103 45
iris root: 83 70
iris rhizomes: 105 32
Irish Famine: 76 46
Irish heath: 59 15
Irish ivy: 70 35, 38
iron: 25 47; 69 19; 74 17
Iron Bark: 65 19; 107 59
iron chelates: 10 24; 74 18
iron sulphate: 86 27; 88 8
ironwood tree: 91 49, 55
ironwork: 94 65; 95 43, 45; 99 44
irrigation: 2 27, 44; 4 35, 43, 45; 6 17, 34, 40; 8 3, 25, 28, 30; 9 1, 6, 19, 21; 11 51; 13 18-22, 35; 15 9, 19, 28, 29, 32 38, 58, 70; 16 44, 47, 56; 17 11, 21, 24, 52, 61, 62; 18 17, 30, 42, 44, 54, 61, 73; 19 46; 20 11, 20, 23, 48; 21 43; 22 8, 10, 36, 46, 54, 68; 23 7, 58, 63, 75; 24 1, 38, 44, 45, 49, 50-54, 72; 25 9, 45, 47, 49, 65; 26 7, 38-45, 57, 69; 27 4, 10, 22, 41-48; 28 12; 29 2, 10, 22, 35, 52; 30 8, 13, 14, 21, 32; 31 35; 32 46, 47, 56, 60; 34 5, 6, 19, 51-56; 35 23; 37 3, 9, 19, 25, 60; 39 21, 24, 27, 28, 36, 37, 43, 50; 40 22-26, 64; 41 56-59; 42 14, 40, 41, 81; 43 28, 29; 44 2, 4, 16; 45 14, 20, 25, 26, 41, 44, 59; 46 69, 96; 47 11, 29, 50, 51; 48 32, 33, 37-40, 42-44, 47-49, 51, 52, 62; 49 66; 50 67; 51 25, 35; 52 4, 15, 20, 23, 27; 53 28-30, 37, 38, 55, 62, 63; 54 3, 26, 29, 61; 55 19-22, 25, 27; 58 40, 49, 65; 59 4, 6, 36, 37, 44, 52, 58, 62; 60 1-3, 8, 36, 44; 63 17, 43, 46, 71; 65 12, 16, 35-38; S(1) 7, 8, 13, 29, 30; 66 8, 32, 34, 37, 71; 67 5, 8, 10-13, 15, 16, 18, 20; 69 18, 19, 22, 38, 50, 61; 70 20, 22, 24; 71 17; 72 17; 74 7; 75 56; 76 5-10, 12, 14, 15, 36, 48, 51; 77 97, 115; 81 10, 15, 44, 45; 82 15, 20, 27, 33; 84 12, 14, 48, 59; 88 39, 40, 43, 52; 90 10, 51; 92 15; 93 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 40-42; 94 21, 40, 60; 95 43, 45, 46, 50, 55; 102 47; 103 5-7, 15; 104 10, 12, 13; 105 63; 112 31; 113 52; 118 5, 29
irrigation, automatic sprinkler system: 112 61
irrigation channels/ditches: 9 27; 10 4, 6; 48 45, 47; 49 22; 56 51; 59 32; 70 23, 25, 27; 75 70; 84 12, 48; 93 21; 95 54; 98 17; 113 16; 118 5
irrigation line: 111 52
irrigation system: 1 10, 52; 6 17; 24 45, 46; 27 41-43; 28 9, 14; 30 46-49; 31 35; 32 46, 47, 56, 60; 33 12, 15, 16; 34 5, 6, 19, 51-56; 38 22; 59 4; 64 36, 39; 65 35; 66 32; 68 4; 69 38; 78 13; 84 14, 48; 87 47; 93 21, 23, 24, 28, 41; 104 10, 32; 107 38, 54; 110 5; 112 61, 113 23
irrigation techniques: 83 66
irrigation water: 93 23, 41; 98 56; 118 29
irrigation zones: 79 25
irrigation, Arab technology/Arab-inspired: 90 10; 115 14
irrigation, automatic: 75 3; 81 15; 97 25; 98 46; 116 33
irrigation, deep: 73 10; 74 10
irrigation, drip: 1 52; 3 48; 4 13; 8 48; 20 12; 21 43; 22 6, 8, 36, 46, 47, 71; 23 58, 75; 24 53; 25 9; 35 26, 84; 39 28, 50; 41 19; 45 25, 30; 46 54; 48 40; 49 31, 32; 54 61; 55 25, 54; 57 21; 61 69; 67 8; 68 8; 69 22; 69 22; 70 44; 76 51; 77 115; 80 34; 85 57; 89 49; 92 46; 95 54; 99 74; 102 25; 116 5; 117 15, 72
irrigation, excessive: 76 6
irrigation, flooding: 58 40; 67 17, 18, 20; 76 48; 93 24; 117 15
irrigation, hybrid system: 67 19
irrigation, irregular: 89 27
irrigation, little/limited: 70 5; 76 7, 10, 12-14; 80 24; 86 34; 106 20; 108 46
irrigation, measured: 103 7
irrigation, micro: 72 41
irrigation, minimal: 100 14
irrigation, mist nozzles: 96 13
irrigation, none: 72 4; 73 17; 75 44, 66; 76 9-12; 80 24, 39; 82 34-37; 86 32, 34; 96 25, 46; 97 8; 100 6, 14; 103 22; 106 20; 108 46; 112 27, 35; 114 36
irrigation, not required: 112 60
irrigation, occasional: 86 34
irrigation, outlets: 67 13
irrigation, pH control: 103 6
irrigation, quantity:103 8
irrigation, seep/water weeping hose: 27 43, 44; 92 44
irrigation, spray: 67 8
irrigation, sprinklers: 69 20; 71 57; 76 51
irrigation, summer: 70 63; 76 6; 96 45; 98 26; 107 49; 115 29
irrigation, summer, lack of: 79 44
irrigation, supplemental: 103 47
irrigation, sustainable: 80 31
irrigation, too much: 73 13
irrigation, trickle: 96 12; 97 10
irrigation-free: 68 8; 107 41
Irstea: 74 2
Irwin, Robert: 45 33, 38; 92 11-14, 18
Irwing, Washington: 92 19
Isatis lusitanica: 84 6
Isatis tinctoria: 82 61; 118 51
Islamic gardens: 9 27; 10 4, 6; 37 53, 59; 41 58; 64 7, 10, 13, 56, 57; 70 23-28; 79 5
Islamic paradise garden: 99 70; 105 64
Islamic pavilion: 113 16
Island Snadragon: 84 24
Ismelia carinata: 81 55, 57
Isola Bella: 46 97
Isola Madre: 46 97
Isola Polvese: 65 10
Isomeris arborea: 29 67
Isoplexis: 90 2
Isopyrum thalictroides: 115 20
isoxaben: 60 46
Italian cypress: 91 61; 92 27
Italian gardens: 64 58; 86 55; 101 15
Italian Renaissance: 47 21; 69 47
Italian stone pine: 25 57
Itanos: 63 13, 14
IUCN Red List: 110 22; 111 16
Iviron Monastery, Mount Athos: 117 5
Ivory Curl Tree: 83 31, 34
ivy: 4 2, 4; 5 10, 12; 6 4, 11, 26; 8 18; 9 15, 17; 11 7, 8, 14; 18 27; 19 32; 21 27; 22 55, 71; 25 37, 38; 28 15, 24; 29 11; 33 21; 35 12; 38 28, 58; 40 8, 71, 72; 41 51; 42 14; 43 32, 41, 57, 61, 62; 46 13, 27, 41-46; 47 46, 47, 49, 53; 49 30; 50 13; 52 33; 53 8, 34; 59 20, 30; 60 45;
61 38, 72; 66 18-21, 37, 59; 69 69; S(2) 12; 70 25, 35-40; 71 60; 72 41; 75 9, 34; 77 16, 17; 78 36; 79 41; 80 13; 81 42; 90 19; 92 34, 55; 94 6; 97 22, 41; 98 17; 99 66; 100 45; 103 40; 105 29; 111 18, 40, 50; 112 44; 113 29; 115 53
ivy, Algerian: 59 20; 70 35; 102 15
ivy, Atlantic: 70 38
ivy, Boston: 22 55
ivy, Canary Island: 70 36
ivy, English: 102 15
ivy, Himalayan: 70 39
ivy, Irish: 70 35, 38
ivy, Japanese: 70 39
ivy, Madeira: 70 38
ivy, Persian: 70 36
ivy, Pittsburgh cultivars: 70 35
ivy, Poets’: 70 38
ivy, rhizomatous: 70 39
ivy, Russian: 70 39
ivy, variegated: 47 47; 55 36
ivy berries: 85 43
ivy peat: 69 20
ivy-leaved geranium/pelargonium: 102 15; 112 53
ivy-leaved toadflax: 97 22
Ixia: 27 22; 57 5; 91 63; 95 16
Ixia brunneobracteata: 21 21; 77 40
Ixia conferta: 75 46
Ixia lutea var. ovata: 75 46
Ixia orientalis: 37 45
Ixia paniculata: 111 37
Ixia rapunculoides: 21 21; 77 40
Ixia viridiflora: 24 10; 28 48; 106 23
ixias: 4 43; 5 37; 11 30; 29 43; 71 51; 80 2; 83 1; 88 58; 91 63; 100 50; 103 41; 106 39
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