Mediterranean Garden Society

The Mediterranean Garden

The photograph at the top of this page shows Linum flavum, golden flax, growing wild on Mount Falakro in northern Greece (Photo Alisdair Aird)

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L’Amastuola: 65 10
La Carmejane: 75 4-10; 76 67; 79 48
La Carrasca: 95 41
La Casella: 19 64, 65; 52 24; 58 6
La Casita del Arroyo: 28 58
La Chèvre d'Or: 38 9
La Concepción: 32 31; 106 48
La Cutura: 36 14-16
La Ferme de Gerbaud: 53 28
La Foce: 35 69; 89 33
La Fondazione Archeologia Arborea: 107 35
La Granja: 67 51, 53
La Landriana: 15 38, 69; 41 9; 59 71; 80 64; 94 57 ; 95 65
La Louve: 65 15; 66 9, 11, 14-16, 55-58; 75 7; 76 67; 79 49; 103 12, 13; 104 71; 110 30
La Mortella: 39 81, 82; 4470; 61 4; 62 6; 64 16, 25; 79 66; 80 60, 61; 81 5-12, 64; 82 71; 83 57-59, 61, 62; 91 38, 70; 94 56; 95 65; 113 36
La Mortola: 2 9, 10; 3 4, 5, 8-10; 5 49; 8 33-35; 15 78; 17 47, 66; 19 61; 28 15, 19; 37 63, 68; 40 59, 61, 62; 4426; 51 51; 52 25, 26, 55, 58; 53 6; 54 70; 71 14; 76 32, 65; 79 53, 66; 81 62; 82 26; 103 12, 14
La Mouissone: 52 22; 58 6
La Niña: 107 2; 112 60
La Pietra: 58 62
La Pitchoune: 75 4
La Trobe, Charles Joseph: 90 3, 31-34; 91 74; 92 1, 19-25
Labiatae: 24 22; 36 8
Lablab purpureus: 65 24
Lablab purpureus 'Ruby Moon': 35 42
laburnum: 41 51; 96 35
Laburnum anagyroides: 61 34; 64 51
labyrinth: 29 54; 55 70; 89 44; 92 66; 93 28; 95 44-46; 99 15
Lace Aloe: 56 27
lacebugs: 64 51
Lacerta: 97 17
Lacerta viridis: 73 49
lacewings: 49 70; 60 43; 75 33
Lachenalia: 24 10; 27 24; 28 47, 49; 71 19; 85 25; 104 38
Lachenalia aloides: 59 56; 104 39
Lachenalia aloides var. quadricolor: 27 24; 106 23
Lachenalia arbuthnotiae: 111 37
Lachenalia bulbifera: 104 39
Lachenalia dehoopensis: 106 33
Lachenalia elegans: 21 19; 77 39
Lachenalia flava; 111 37
Lachenalia luteola: 111 37
Lachenalia mathewsii: 111 37
Lachenalia mutabilis: 21 20; 77 39; 106 23, 29
Lachenalia nervosa: 104 39
Lachenalia punctata: 104 39
Lachenalia purpureocaerulea: 104 39
Lachenalia quadricolor: 106 23; 111 37
Lachenalia unifolia: 21 20; 77 39
Lachenalia violacea: 21 20
Lachenalia viridiflora: 106 23
lachenalias 83 1; 88 54, 58; 106 23; 111 37; 115 38
Lachnostachys eriobotrya: 112 7
lack of scent: 106 71
Lactobacillus: 83 51
Lactuca: 79 14
Lactuca perennis: 64 54
Lactuca sativa: 38 28
Lactuca sativa 'Grand Rapids': 58 45
Lactuca serriola: 83 70
lad’s love: 88 41; 98 46; 105 14; 116 22
Lady Banks’ rose: 112 29
Lady Campbell Weed: 57 27
Lady of Elche: 93 21, 22: 95 41
Lady of the Night: 2 8; 35 37; 56 9; 77 65; 111 43
Lady orchid: 60 32
ladybird larvae: 54 6; 60 4, 43
ladybirds: 10 20; 17 48; 49 70; 51 61; 54 68; 60 46; 75 33; 84 23; 85 1, 45; 86 36
ladybirds, harlequin: 78 55
lady's bedstraw: 57 26
Lady’s mantle: 113 54
Lady’s Slipper orchid: 73 72
lady's smock: 51 61; 100 44
Laetilia coccidivora: 63 45
Lafourcade, Dominique: 45 35, 55; 47 45; 76 66; 79 47
lagerstroemia: 52 55; 95 75; 108 58
Lagerstroemia: 29 32; 46 19; 52 34; 62 56; 85 24; 94 48, 4; 94 49, 50; 95 75; 100 51; 102 13
Lagerstroemia ‘Acoma’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia ‘Early Bird Purple’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia fauriei: 11 35; 94 51
Lagerstroemia fauriei ‘Kiowa’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia ‘Hopi’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica: 1 2; 11 34; 50 17; 55 53; 66 27; 67 49; 70 62; 71 34; 72 35; 83 32, 34; 89 9; 94 49-51; 99 79; 111 4; 118 61
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Alba’: 99 54
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Caroline’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Centennial’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Coral Filli’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Eveline’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Houston’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Indybra’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Indycam’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Indyfus’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Indynei’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Indyvio’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Milaperl’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Milarosa’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Milarosso’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Milavio’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Pixie White’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Red Filli’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Rosea’: 110 6
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Twilight’: 94 51, 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Veerle’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Victoria’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Violet Filli’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Whit VIII’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia indica × L. fauriei: 101 43
Lagerstroemia indica × fauriei ‘Natchez’: 107 11
Lagerstroemia limii: 11 35
Lagerstroemia ‘Sarah’s Favorite’: 94 52
Lagerstroemia ‘Sioux’: 94 51, 52
Lagerstroemia ‘Tuscararo’: 94 51, 52
Lagerstroemia ‘Zuni’: 94 52
lagoon: 106 32, 63, 64
Lagunaria: 49 55, 56; 82 11
Lagunaria patersonii: 2 19; 28 19; 49 53, 54: 78 11; 82 7, 10; 114 33; 115 64
Lagurus ovatus: 3 30; 9 25; 45 48; 68 5; 88 13; 95 6
lake: 4 7; 26 47, 51; 52 20, 34; 68 18, 21, 23, 24; 69 62, 67; 70 32; 72 39; 73 48; 77 20; 79 8; 82 3, 27, 57; 89 5, 6, 41, 54, 59, 61; 90 17, 19; 92 40; 95 5, 6; 96 35, 36, 39; 98 16, 17, 54; 112 30, 58
Lake Albano: 84 56
Lake Como: 89 5, 9
Lake Ichkeul: 95 5
Lake Léman: 71 32
Lake Marathon: 60 3
Lake Nemi: 54 49; 60 26
Lake Neuchâtel: 90 31, 33
lakeside gardens, Momtreux: 116 51
Lakeside Park: 55 75; 63 50
Lake Trasimeno: 112 57, 60
Lamarckia aurea: 96 31
Lambert, Constant: 58 62
Lambeth Palace: 116 41
Lambley Gardens and Nursery: 93 50; 110 29
lamb's ears: 12 30; 22 30; 40 26; 49 40; 91 62; 116 15, 16; 118 42
lamb’s lettuce: 64 49; 70 55
Lamiaceae: 24 22; 40 43, 47; 43 81; 73 7, 10; 76 14; 82 62; 84 6; 85 10, 25; 91 60, 62, 63; 96 7; 97 34; 110 45, 47
lamium: 28 44
Lamium: 6 33; 84 28-30; 113 28
Lamium album: 22 44
Lamium amplexicaule: 22 44
Lamium garganicum: 82 55, 62
Lamium garganicum ssp. pictum: 25 41
Lamium maculatum: 3 31; 59 2; 84 29
Lamium moschatum: 25 12; 45 14; 79 14; 84 29
Lamorran: 46 96
Lamour, Philippe: 103 5
Lampranthus: 11 39; 18 32; 20 26; 22 52; 57 61; S(2) 22; 83 26, 27; 93 25
Lampranthus aurantiacus: 18 32; S(2) 22
Lampranthus deltoides: 31 66; 57 20
Lampranthus spectabilis: 32 7; 33 26; 43 32
Lancaster, Roy: 45 56; 91 23, 25
Land Art: 45 33; 46 17; 67 24
land husbandry, exploitative: 73 39
land management practices: 70 60
land usage: 118 9
Landerer, Xaver: 117 18
landfill: 118 4, 8
landraces: 58 68
landscape: 15 57, 59, 62; 16 8, 14; 17 13, 16, 17; 18 13, 14; 19 28; 20 54-57; 21 25, 59; 22 45-48, 51, 68, 69; 49 1-3, 11, 29, 48, 67 
landscape art: 61 14; 67 24
landscape damage: 63 76
landscape designers/professionals: 28 31; 28 54; 47 65-67; 93 9
Landscape Institute: 87 61
Landscape Succession Strategy: 100 4
landscaping: 14 24-27; 25 13; 28 2, 21
landscaping, non-flammable: 22 48
Landseer: 64 61
landslides: 51 80; 118 37
Lane Fox, Robin: 85 71; 87 1, 47; 103 18, 20; 111 51; 116 66
Lange, Ludwig: 98 13
Lanitis carob mill, Limassol : 103 72
lantana: 9 19; 23 24; 26 30; 46 28; 55 50; 56 25; 62 56; 64 19, 47; 66 27; 67 11; 68 14; 70 3; 81 14; 91 20; 92 29; 97 44; 99 42; 100 23; 102 13; 103 36; 104 23; 113 53; 115 32
lantana hybrid: 30 27
Lantana: 3 39; 13 8; 18 13, 14; 22 20; 39 6; 41 26, 72; 43 15, 30, 48; 47 18; 59 54; 64 25; 67 46; 69 30; 70 3; 75 34; 92 28; 110 7; 115 49
Lantana camara: 1 40; 11 42; 15 72; 19 47; 35 12; 43 15; 47 8; 54 3, 16; 55 53, 54; 64 54; 66 27, 32; 71 60; 7237; 82 6; 100 23; 104 22; 115 31; 116 64; 117 16
Lantana camara ‘Bandana Cherry’: 101 21
Lantana camara ‘Orange Sunrise’: 101 21
Lantana camara × montevidensis: 20 22
Lantana montevidensis: 27 54; 39 6; 43 15; 55 54; 57 18; 71 60; 95 56; 98 29; 101 15; 103 38; 104 22; 112 48; 116 63
Lantana montevidensis ‘Alba’: 110 7
Lantana sellowiana: 11 44, 45; 12 31; 19 47
Lantana × hybrida: 12 31
Lantana, dwarf: 14 23
Lao Tzu: 108 12
Laodicea callipyge: 1 32
Lapageria rosea: 45 46; 112 40
lapagerias: 57 23
Lapeirousia: 21 23
Lapeirousia laxa: 90 37
Lapeirousia laxa var. alba: 20 26
Lapeirousia oreogena: 21 19, 22; 77 39, 42
lapeirousias: 21 23; 77 43
Lapiedra martinezii: 15 34
Lapis lacedaemonius: 87 39
Lappula squarrosa: 17 58
larch: 100 52
Large-fruited South Australian blue gum: 25 23
Larix: 15 10
Larix laricina: 96 35
larkspur: 9 25; 25 12; 55 28; 58 59; 59 2; 60 32; 70 29; 71 27; 72 39; 78 62; 84 24, 32; 100 44; 105 25; 106 18; 107 3; 108 40; 115 50; 118 25
larkspur, forking: 114 53
Larrea tridentata: 31 57; 118 61
larvae: 46 7, 102, 102; 86 23; 87 32; 94 40, 41, 45
larvae, beetle: 112 45
larvae, Paysandisia: 103 74
larval cocoons: 103 73
larval host plant: 83 8
Larvivora svecica: 86 18
Lascaux: 74 41
Lasiandra: 43 14
Lasiopetalum baueri: 2 19
Lasiopetalum behrii: 2 19
Lasiopetalum schulzenii: 2 19
Lasthenia californica: 55 2
lateral buds: 62 58, 59
latex: 101 64
lathyrism: 107 68
Lathyrus: 55 8; 107 67, 68
Lathyrus ‘Atlantis’: 107 70
Lathyrus belinensis: 61 50; 107 69
Lathyrus ‘Betty Maiden’: 107 70
Lathyrus ‘Blue Ripple’: 107 70
Lathyrus ‘Charlie’s Angel’: 107 70
Lathyrus cicera: 85 3
Lathyrus clymenum: 93 59; 107 68; 110 54
Lathyrus digitatus: 82 62
Lathyrus grandiflorus: 82 62; 105 28
Lathyrus ‘Gwaur Cymru’: 107 70
Lathrys japonicus: 107 69
Lathyrus ‘Jilly’: 107 70
Lathyrus ‘King Size Navy Blue’: 107 70
Lathyrus latifolius: 20 28; 22 14; 64 54; 107 69
Lathyrus latifolius 'Albus': 20 28
Lathyrus laxiflorus: 82 62; 105 28
Lathyrus ‘Midnight’: 107 70
Lathyrus ‘Millennium’: 107 70
Lathyrus ‘Mollie Rilstone’: 107 70
Lathyrus niger: 107 69
Lathyrus nissolia: 82 62
Lathyrus ochrus: 85 2
Lathyrus odoratus: 56 34; 66 36; 107 67, 69; 115 59
Lathyrus odoratus ‘Matucana’: 90 68
Lathyrus oleraceus: 107 67
Lathyrus ophaca: 60 52
Lathyrus pannonicus: 107 69
Lathyrus ‘Pip’s Maroon’: 107 70
Lathyrus rotundifolia: 107 69
Lathyrus sativus: 107 68
Lathyrus tingitanus: 3 31; 78 66; 116 6
Lathyrus tuberosus: 60 52
Lathyrus ‘Unique’: 107 70
Lathyrus vernus: 73 48; 82 62; 115 20
Lathyrus vestitus: 107 69
Lathyrus ‘Windsor’: 107 70
Latymer, Hugo: 100 62; 103 38; 117 60
Laudakia stellio: 61 52; 115 22; 117 51
Launaea cervicornis: 78 69
Lauraceae: 44 36; 91 62
laurel: 2 33; 4 31; 6 15, 24; 7 35; 10 11, 12; 20 19, 29; 23 21, 22, 46; 28 6; 35 16; 47 8, 11; 48 49; 55 40; 58 16; 60 23, 57; 61 14; 64 67; 66 18, 21; 67 27; 81 28; 93 68; 96 5; 99 43; 100 43; 103 4, 8; 104 34
laurel, Alexandria: 54 27
laurel, Azores: 52 17
laurel, Indian: 107 11
laurel, saw-tooth: 90 19
laurestines: 98 8
laurisylva/laurisylvan woods: 63 6, 14
Laurus: 5 33; 49 55, 56; 115 76
Laurus azorica: 39 69; 52 17
Laurus nobilis: 2 31; 3 30; 4 26; 7 6, 49; 8 18; 10 11, 31; 11 8, 25; 13 23, 45; 15 40; 17 32; 18 6; 20 41; 21 33; 22 41; 23 46; 25 14; 27 38; 29 39; 30 41, 54; 35 6, 14, 16; 36 8, 29; 39 24; 49 30, 31, 53, 54; 52 33, 34; 55 33; 56 14; 59 47; 60 57; 62 46; 64 51, 67, 71; 71 34; 72 18; 75 23; 77 100; 78 30; 79 56; 81 18; 82 7; 89 8; 92 5, 17; 93 11; 95 52; 99 55, 58; 102 11, 45; 107 6; 110 7; 111 4; 113 20; 115 20, 53, 65; 117 39, 53; 118 11, 28
Laurus nobilis ‘Baby Bay’: 108 1
laurustinus: 1 5; 4 15; 5 46; 6 23, 53; 7 35; 8 18; 22 6, 71; 24 69; 25 14; 31 9; 36 24; 39 16, 22; 40 1-3; 47 3, 20; 49 41; 53 10, 12; 56 25; 62 43; 66 58; 72 3; 73 69; 77 9, 97; 81 29; 94 11; 102 13; 110 36; 112 65; 115 65
lava powder: 70 68
Lavandula, Shepherd’s Flat: 70 34
Lavandula: 6 33; 10 28; 14 25, 26; 19 50, 65; 20 41; 21 62; 30 18; 36 8, 27; 38 28; 39 38, 73, 74; 40 56; 43 30; 54 61; 57 2; 64 71; 66 36; 76 51; 77 116; 82 8, 50; 85 56; 91 62; 94 40; 102 7; 107 7; 110 47; 114 68; 115 59, 66; 117 12; 118 51
Lavandula angustifolia: 13 20; 20 41; 22 28; 25 14; 36 8; 39 73, 75-77; 45 11; 47 16; 50 2, 6; 59 7; 66 31; 70 48, 49; 80 22; 61 16; 82 43, 47; 84 19, 21; 86 26; 89 30; 103 23, 41; 104 22; 107 42; 118 42
Lavandula angustifolia ‘Ellagance Snow’ : 103 23
Lavandula angustifolia 'Grappenhall': 39 44
Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote Blue’: 84 19
Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote Pink’: 86 29; 118 25
Lavandula angustifolia ‘Munstead’: 84 19
Lavandula angustifolia 'Seal': 39 44
Lavandula angustifolia 'Silver Frost': 57 21
Lavandula angustifolia ssp. angustifolia: 42 30
Lavandula angustifolia ssp. pyrenaica: 42 29
Lavandula angustifolia 'Twickel Purple': 39 38, 44; 84 19; 86 29
Lavandula allardii: 116 65
Lavandula atriplicifolia: 39 74
Lavandula bramwellii: 39 74
Lavandula buchii var. buchii: 67 62
Lavandula canariensis: 39 74; 116 63
Lavandula canariensis ssp. fuertaventurae: 39 74
Lavandula dentata: 1 14; 22 28; 25 10; 29 4, 19, 20; 38 21; 39 7, 45, 73, 77; 47 16; 49 40; 59 5, 7; 60 8; 64 37; 67 9, 29; 68 36; 71 54; 80 1; 83 22; 84 19; 85 56; 89 30; 92 8, 28; 98 23; 102 28; 103 41; 104 22; 112 58; 115 49
Lavandula dentata ssp. dentata: 116 63
Lavandula dentata var. candicans: 29 20 ; 80 22; 86 30; 112 50; 115 66; 116 63
Lavandula dentata var. dentata: 42 31, 32
Lavandula dentata var. dentata 'Linda Ligon': 42 32
Lavandula dentata var. dentata 'Royal Crown': 42 32
Lavandula dentata ‘Imi n’Ifri’: 86 29
Lavandula erythraeae: 39 75
Lavandula 'Goodwin Creek Grey': 59 5, 7; 100 6
Lavandula 'Hidcote': 22 28
Lavandula hybrida 'Lady': 10 29; 17 33
Lavandula hybrids:19 50
Lavandula lanata: 1 14; 39 77; 42 30-32; 80 1
Lavandula latifolia: 39 76, 77; 42 29, 30, 21; 50 2; 98 23
Lavandula lusitanica: 16 29
Lavandula maroccana: 42 30
Lavandula multifida: 24 12, 27; 25 10; 39 6; 42 36; 43 44; 71 73; 98 23; 99 52; 116 63
Lavandula multifida 'Blue Wonder': 42 36
Lavandula Munstead': 15 18; 22 28
Lavandula officinalis: 82 43
Lavandula pedunculata: 39 76; 42 33-35; 68 9; 78 66; 81 57
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. pedunculata: 42 34
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. lusitanica: 42 34
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. pedunculata 'Atlas': 42 34
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. pedunculata 'James Compton': 42 34
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. pedunculata 'Papillon': 42 34
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. sampaiana: 42 35
Lavandula pedunculata ssp. sampaiana Purple Emperor': 42 35
Lavandula pinnata: 36 13; 116 64
Lavandula qishnensis: 39 74
Lavandula samhanensis: 39 74
Lavandula spica: 3 33
Lavandula stoechas: 1 14; 3 33; 10 18, 19, 29; 16 29; 17 57; 20 41; 21 68; 22 28; 25 10, 16; 26 12; 32 19; 39 73, 76; 40 40; 42 33; 57 2; 66 31; 73 66; 85 5, 56; 98 23; 100 69; 105 54; 116 6
Lavandula stoechas ssp. luisieri: 42 33, 35
Lavandula stoechas ssp. luisieri 'Tickled Pink': 42 33
Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas 'Liberty': 42 33
Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas: 42 33, 34
Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas 'Bella Signora': 42 33
Lavandula stoechas 'Wings of Night': 21 68
Lavandula 'Twickel Purple': 22 28
Lavandula viridis: 39 76; 42 33, 35
Lavandula viridis hybrid 'Avonview': 42 35
Lavandula viridis hybrid 'Helmsdale': 42 35
Lavandula viridis hybrid 'Marshwood': 42 35
Lavandula viridis hybrid 'Regal Splendour': 42 36
Lavandula viridis hybrid 'Willow Vale': 42 36
Lavandula viridis 'Silver Ghost': 42 36
Lavandula × allardii: 42 32; 59 7; 75 45
Lavandula × cadevalli: 42 34
Lavandula × chaytorae: 42 31
Lavandula × chaytorae 'Andreas': 42 30
Lavandula × chaytorae 'Richard Gray': 39 44; 42 30; 67 29
Lavandula × chaytorae 'Sawyers': 39 77; 42 30
Lavandula × ginginsii: 42 32
Lavandula × ginginsii 'Goodwin Creek Grey': 39 77; 67 9; 80 1; 115 66
Lavandula × heterophylla: 42 32; 63 62; 75 45
Lavandula × heterophylla ‘African Pride’: 85 32; 115 66
Lavandula × heterophylla 'Devantville': 39 44
Lavandula × intermedia: 39 73; 50 2; 52 2
Lavandula × intermedia 'Alba’: 39 44; 62 32
Lavandula × intermedia 'Dutch': 39 44; 62 32
Lavandula × intermedia ‘Edelweiss’: 84 19
Lavandula × intermedia 'Fred Boutin': 57 20
Lavandula × intermedia 'Grappenhall': 42 30
Lavandula × intermedia 'Grosso': 62 32; 84 19; 85 32
Lavandula × intermedia 'Provence': 62 32; 75 45
Lavandula × intermedia 'Seal': 42 30
Lavandula × intermedia 'Super': 115 66
Lavandula × intermedia ssp. aurigerana: 42 29
Lavandula × intermedia ssp. intermedia: 42 29, 30
Lavandula × intermedia 'Super': 62 32
Lavandula × limae: 42 35
Lavandula × losae: 42 30; 73 13
lavandula: 115 40
lavatera: 23 24
Lavatera: 13 8; 14 18; 19 50, 56; 20 41; 22 16, 38; 46 19
Lavatera acerifolia: 30 70
Lavatera arborea: 3 31; 16 32; 19 56; 20 41
Lavatera assurgentiflora: 30 70
Lavatera 'Barnsley': 41 26
Lavatera cretica: 3 31; 16 32; 19 56
Lavatera maritima: 21 42; 82 46; 92 8; 114 52
Lavatera olbia: 21 42; 22 38
Lavatera olbia 'Rosea': 1 13; 41 28
Lavatera phoenicea: 30 70
Lavatera punctata: 78 66
Lavatera rosea: 40 39
Lavatera thuringiaca: 21 67; 41 26; 71 34
Lavatera trimestris: 40 39
Lavatera × clementii: 96 39
lavender: 1 5, 8, 14; 2 9, 15; 3 8, 42, 45; 4 25, 32, 33; 5 15, 25, 33, 46; 6 12, 18, 24, 52; 7 4, 6; 8 4, 7; 9 1, 16, 19; 10 17, 26-29; 11 17, 31; 12 7, 24, 25; 13 3; 14 16; 15 2, 59; 16 29, 32; 17 1, 3, 30, 40, 54, 55, 72; 18 3, 22, 24, 27, 63; 19 5, 9, 25, 26, 65, 66; 20 48, 53; 21 6; 22 1, 6, 17, 28; 23 23, 37, 56, 59; 24 8, 17, 21, 27, 28, 67; 25 10, 68; 26 4, 5, 53, 67; 27 12-14, 66, 82; 28 47; 29 65; 30 16, 18; 31 50; 32 50; 33 30; 34 5; 35 32, 64, 69; 36 67; 39 73, 74, 77; 40 8; 41 43; 42 28, 29-36, 54, 75; 43 12, 15, 30, 44, 47, 80; 44 47; 45 11, 36, 53; 47 11, 14-16, 47; 48 41, 49, 68; 49 34, 38, 40, 44; 50 2, 6, 9, 11; 51 2, 19, 20, 22, 48, 51, 52, 61; 52 36; 53 28; 55 26; 57 2, 46; 58 14, 54, 59; 59 9, 37; 60 31; 61 63, 68; 62 5, 6, 7, 25, 32, 48, 51-53; 63 40, 77;  64 15, 19, 25, 41, 42, 45, 47; 65 69; 66 10, 12, 18, 21, 31, 32, 37, 58; 67 22, 29, 44, 51; 69 33, 40-42; 70 33, 34, 47, 48; 71 51, 73; 72 48; 73 7, 69; 74 58, 38, 57; 75 26, 34, 45, 56; 76 41, 46; 77 9, 12, 76, 86, 87, 89; 78 2, 36; 79 41, 45, 72, 73; 80 1, 28, 48; 81 21, 24, 28; 82 8, 43, 44, 47; 83 11, 22; 84 17, 18, 21, 50; 85 5, 43; 87 46, 49, 52, 54-56; 88 22, 39; 89 33; 91 11, 16, 20, 51, 53, 54, 62; 92 28, 29, 31, 55; 93 11, 14, 16, 34, 58; 94 11, 14, 48; 95 46, 49; 97 22, 24, 30, 31,43; 98 23, 24, 27, 1, 46, 48; 99 41, 46; 100 12; 101 53; 102 13, 25, 32, 42; 103 14, 36, 40, 41; 106 18; 107 41, 42; 110 36, 47, 57; 111 49; 112 14, 22, 45, 47, 48; 115 29, 57; 116 18-20; 117 15, 63; 118 16, 25, 42, 61
lavender, winter-flowering: 115 49
lavender bags: 62 32; 80 26
lavender cotton: 4 41; 22 6; 33 24; 91 62; 113 55
lavender oil: 73 44; 82 43, 47
lavender, English: 89 30
lavender, French: 5 10; 16 29
lavender, hybrid: 53 29
lavender, hybrid 'Joan Head': 48 24
lavender ‘Munstead’: 79 72
lavender, oregano-scented: 24 27
lavender, Spanish: 79 33; 93 14
lavender, toothed: 104 22
laverbread: 110 65
lawn clippings: 11 46; 58 32
lawn grasses: 67 69
lawn grasses – Cynodon dactylon: 31 37
lawn grasses – Cynodon ‘Santa Ana’: 43 27; 67 68, 69
lawn grasses – Paspalum vaginatum: 31 37
lawn grasses – Pennisetum clandestinum: 31 37
lawn grasses – St. Augustine grass: 31 37
lawn grasses – Stenotaphrum secundatum 'Common': 31 37
lawn grasses – Zoysia: 31 37
lawn grasses – Zoysia tenuifolia: 48 25; 67 68
lawn mower: 67 68; 83 25; 94 28; 102 45; 111 50
lawn mowing: 58 35; 105 57
lawn, non-grass: 94 25-28
lawn substitutes/alternatives: 48 25; 50 34; 66 67; 67 14, 46, 67, 68; 70 5; 74 3; 75 51; 84 28, 59; 85 32, 40; 88 52; 89 47; 94 25-29; 103 61
lawns: 1 6; 2 15, 33; 4 4, 5, 32; 5 2, 10, 11, 12, 14, 46, 47; 6 5, 9, 17, 20, 34, 45, 54; 7 27, 29, 30; 8 5, 7, 8, 21, 42-45; 9 18, 20, 28, 37; 10 21, 27; 11 51; 12 7, 8, 19, 20; 13 19, 20, 39; 14 17, 20, 23; 15 2, 12, 15, 16, 19, 57; 16 9, 20, 28, 47, 58; 17 56; 18 17; 19 23, 25-27, 64, 67; 20 11, 12, 19-21, 38; 21 10, 11, 25-27, 44, 59, 60; 22 10, 46, 54, 56, 57, 59, 68; 23 7, 44, 75; 24 46; 26 30, 45, 49, 52, 64, 68, 69; 27 6, 9, 17, 19, 37, 38, 43; 28 41, 42, 44, 48; 29 22, 33, 43, 44, 46, 49, 52, 69; 30 28, 61; 31 35, 37, 60; 32 21, 45, 48, 56; 33 3, 48, 85; 34 15; 35 38, 49, 67, 69; 36 16, 17, 62; 37 2, 6, 9, 15, 17, 18, 25, 47, 56; 38 73; 39 5, 63, 65; 40 6, 13, 20, 21; 41 8; 42 7; 43 12, 13, 17, 22, 27-33, 48, 61, 63, 64; 44 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 47; 45 10, 36, 44, 45, 57; 46 28, 31, 34, 52, 55; 47 22, 41, 46-48; 48 25, 27, 30, 34, 42, 43; 49 1, 2, 25; 50 23, 34, 59; 51 19, 22, 25, 63, 65, 70; 52 22, 72; 53 4, 21; 57 4, 12, 17, 29; 58 2, 5, 10, 12, 14, 20, 39, 53; 59 1, 26, 28, 55; 60 2, 35, 37, 46; 61 10, 12, 28; 62 19, 21, 55; 63 17, 49; 65 20, 35, 37, 38; 66 5, 6, 10, 18, 19, 21, 37, 54, 71, 72; 67 14, 28, 67-70; 68 4, 6-8, 10, 66; 69 26, 30, 32, 36; 70 31, 58, 63; 71 14, 26, 33, 52; 72 24, 25, 36, 37; 73 57; 74 2, 3, 24, 31, 56, 57; 75 10, 51, 56; 76 40; 77 9, 10, 17-19, 23, 24, 66, 76, 89; 78 53; 79 39, 42, 49, 58; 80 32, 36, 38, 39; 81 13, 29, 41-43, 54; 82 13-15, 24, 30, 31, 53; 83 25, 42; 84 16, 28, 39, 46, 47, 49, 58; 85 20, 39, 40; 87 24, 50; 88 21, 51-53, 59; 89 16, 17; 90 35, 51; 91 2, 39, 41, 42, 48, 49, 53; 92 14, 22, 55; 93 2, 56; 94 8, 12, 25; 95 6, 38, 41; 97 23, 41; 98 29, 30; 99 15-17, 44, 45; 100 19, 23; 101 13, 16, 28, 29, 31, 71; 102 16, 25, 45; 103 21, 35; 104 13; 106 50; 107 35; 110 4, 5; 111 44, 49, 50; 114 1; 115 6, 7, 55, 59; 116 35; 117 41; 118 40, 51, 52
lawns, artificial: 65 37, 38; 66 71; 93 55, 56; 112 15, 47, 48,61; 113 21, 22, 34
lawns, chemical: 55 19, 22
lawns, English: 55 12, 19-21
lawns, Freedom Lawn Movement: 55 19
lawns, flowering: 72 24, 26
lawns, none: 104 13
Lawrence, D.H.: 42 39; 63 32; 77 101; 80 63; 107 76
Lawson, Henry: 76 40
Lawson's cypress: 40 16
Layard, Lady: 60 18
Layard, Sir Henry: 60 17; 98 65
layering: 28 l6; 43 39; 69 32; 72 44; 74 47; 93 60; 105 50; 116 41
Layia platyglossa: 55 2
Le Clos du Peyronnet: 19 63; 20 2; 52 27; 76 68
Le Clos Pascal: 79 49
Le Corbusier: 6 6; 35 11; 74 66; 85 15; 113 4
Le Jardin des Antipodes: 79 62
Le Jardin Secret: 105 62-64
Le Monde: 74 1, 2
Le Nôtre: 47 66; 56 18; 73 28; 79 65
Le Vastiveral: 61 2; 76 30
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design: 85 56
leadwort: 99 19
leaf bleaching: 87 26-28, 30
leaf borers: 34 37
leaf botrytis: 104 55
leaf cutter bee: 81 33
leaf drop: 103 47
leaf fall, later: 114 41
leafhopper: 80 67; 83 48
leaf litter: 85 42; 115 51
leaf miner: 6 47; 10 25; 19 57
leaf mould: 10 17, 20; 15 19; 18 56; 53 3; 71 69; 78 24; 97 27
leaf scorch: 41 45; 56 26; 78 54
leaf spot fungus: 35 21
leaf viruses: 39 12; 77 71
leafy salads: 59 75
Leaning Pine Arboretum: 29 65; 46 98; 87 16
Lear, Edward: 12 11; 21 57; 77 26
leatherjackets: 76 60
leaves held vertically: 100 9
Lebanese cuisine: 85 10
Lecanora: 88 47
Lechenaultia: 51 7
Lechenaultia biloba: 112 11
Lechenaultia biloba ‘Royale’: 71 58
Lechenaultia linarioides: 112 7
Lechenaultia macrantha: 106 34; 112 10
lechenaultias: 71 58
L'Ecluse, Charles de: 49 6; 56 2; 57 38; 77 80; 100 14, 38
Lechenaultia biloba: 100 51
LED lights: 102 61
leek orchis: 71 58
leeks: 8 50; 37 34; 58 33; 70 52, 55; 94 47; 104 52
leeks, wild: 43 6; 48 10; 78 36
Leeward Islands: 114 27
Légion d’Honeur: 101 12
Legousia: 117 11
Legousia hybrida: 20 45
Legousia speculum-veneris: 82 61
Legume family: 115 42
legumes: 8 49; 41 30; 57 29; 58 70; 62 71, 72; 89 51; 104 50
Leguminosae: 28 34; 39 69, 72; 49 69
leguminous plants: 22 36, 37, 56; 47 59; 82 22
Lehms, Georg Christian: 98 54, 56
Leigh Fermor, Patrick: 75 53; 83 40; 94 34; 117 2
Lemna: 8 38
lemon: 2 7, 8; 3 7; 4 22, 23, 52; 6 12; 7 9, 47; 8 45, 56; 10 9, 27, 29, 33, 44-48; 15 38; 16 52; 17 56, 57; 18 11, 12, 14, 16; 19 10; 21 61; 22 21, 34; 23 21, 26, 46; 25 32, 55; 26 29, 36, 52; 28 6; 29 3, 13; 32 7; 35 48, 51, 63, 65, 69, 70; 36 62; 37 37; 38 20, 76; 39 65; 42 54, 55; 43 13, 15, 36, 39-42, 45; 46 16, 53; 47 4, 22; 48 49, 57, 59; 49 22, 34, 41; 50 18; 52 29, 56; 53 37; 55 50, 54, 55; 56 4, 7, 12, 13; 60 21, 65; 62 9; 63 59; 64 15, 21; 66 27; 67 15; 69 14; 70 22, 23; 73 71; 74 48-51; 75 2; 78 51, 70; 79 6, 25, 47; 81 18, 52; 83 64-67; 84 51; 88 9, 31; 89 33-35; 90 51; 91 11; 92 8; 93 12, 24; 94 22, 45, 47, 70, 71; 95 52; 97 40; 98 49; 99 54; 100 67; 102 21, 33, 36, 38, 45; 104 22, 29, 52; 106 40; 110 7; 113 18 57; 115 24; 117 43, 44, 55. 60; 118 54
lemon, beldi: 74 51
lemon, Berna: 93 71, 72
lemon, Japanese: 73 46
lemon balm: 10 29
lemon cultivar ‘Berna/Verna’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Cuatro Estaciones’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Eureka’: 74 51; 89 34; 92 34
lemon cultivar ‘Feminello’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Fino’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Genova’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Interdonata’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Lisbon’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Luna’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Monachello’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Polyfora’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Santa Teresa’: 74 51
lemon cultivar ‘Villafranca’: 74 51
Lemon Festival: 3 52
Lemon-flowered Gum: 69 11
lemon gardens, Lake Garda: 83 65, 66
lemon grass: 17 57; 43 55; 56 46; 75 21, 24; 96 28
lemon groves/orchards 80 63; 84 51; 102 58
lemon hedge: 74 50
lemon, Meyer: 57 18; 62 34; 74 51; 101 22
lemon verbena: 10 33; 31 45; 43 63; 45 35; 51 52, 54; 60 23; 62 36; 75 26; 85 23; 94 48; 99 66
Lemonade Berry: 24 14
L
lemonata peach: 118 14
Lenormand: 108 30
Lenten rose: 21 29; 52 16
Lentibulariaceae: 82 63
lentils: 52 34; 58 70; 62 71; 91 11
lentisk/lentiscus: 2 33; 3 38; 4 33, 40, 50; 15 26; 16 42, 46; 18 2, 15, 16; 22 1, 51; 23 56; 24 69; 25 10; 27 30, 31; 29 24; 30 22; 31 9, 11; 34 7; 36 8, 24; 38 49; 39 16; 40 40, 70; 43 79; 45 11; 47 5, 8, 51; 50 6; 51 14, 41; 52 4, 5, 6, 8; 53 8, 10; 57 3; 58 8; 59 12, 65; 62 14, 19, 20, 24, 25, 31; 66 58; 68 4; 70 7, 48; 72 39; 74 41; 75 56; 76 8; 77 1; 80 1, 39; 82 53; 83 17; 87 59; 93 11; 94 63; 95 38, 46; 97 7, 34, 7; 98 27; 101 6, 7; 102 10, 11; 103 44; 105 44, 45, 48; 107 17; 112 51; 113 53; 115 5, 6, 65
Leonardo da Vinci: 44 1; 56 61
leonotis: 26 51
Leonotis leonurus: 39 7; 91 63; 99 56; 116 64
Leonotis ocymifolia: 59 6
Leontice leontopetalum: 65 46; 101 62
Leopard Tree: 83 32
Leopard’s Gorge: 88 53
Leopoldia comosa: 65 46; 70 10, 11; 73 44; 80 55; 80 60; 92 26; 93 37, 38; 100 10; 102 31
Lepanto, Battle of: 53 1
Lepechinia hastata: 67 62; 102 26
Lepidium sativum: 67 64
lepidoptera: 64 54
Lepidozamia: 81 11
Lepismium cruciform: 86 8
Leptoplax emarginata: 82 61
leptospermum: 55 69; 67 21; 76 45
Leptospermum: 5 45; 6 14; 21 47
Leptospermum citratum: 80 68
Leptospermum laevigatum: 2 19; 79 50; 91 59
Leptospermum lanigerum: 12 46
Leptospermum petersonii: 80 68
Leptospermum scoparium: 17 34; 21 25; 29 33; 91 59; 114 72
Leptospermum scoparium 'Nicholsii': 18 24
Leptospermum scoparium 'Red Damask': 11 44; 29 33, 34
Leptospermum scoparium var. rotundifolium: 21 25
Leptospermum scoparium 'White Swan': 29 67
LeRoy, David: 55 69
Les Cèdres: 15 41; 18 58; 19 75; 52 20; 54 70; 58 4, 5; 95 68
Les Colombières: 79 60 ;
Les Confines: 76 66; 79 47, 48
Leschenault de la Tour, Jean-Baptiste: 106 34
lesser celandine: 64 60
Lessertia frutescens: 65 1
lettuce: 1 44, 48, 53; 4 45; 6 46; 7 7; 8 50; 28 44; 29 44; 49 42; 55 38; 58 35, 41, 44; 61 46, 47; 67 64; 69 61; 70 55; 102 71
lettuce, red: 58 37; 70 50
Leucadendron: 71 19; 82 39; 102 13; 114 64
Leucadendron argenteum: 55 69; 71 21; 90 54
Leucadendron 'Cloudbank Jenny': 21 65, 68
Leucadendron cordifolium: 111 24
Leucadendron discolor: 21 65, 68; 38 22
Leucadendron eucalyptifolium: 16 17; 59 24, 25
Leucadendron gandogeri: 21 65, 68
Leucadendron 'Safari Sunset': 53 35
Leucadendron salignum: 21 23; 59 25; 77 42
Leuadendron strobilinum: 90 55
leucadendrons: 37 43; 43 15; 69 38; 104 27
Leucaena leucocephala: 54 68; 59 1; 78 66
Leucanthemum: 57 41
Leucanthemum monspeliense: 57 42
Leucanthemum vulgare: 42 53; 78 66
Leucanthemum × superbum: 22 25
Leucojum: 20 26; 23 51; 72 70; 96 7; 100 13; 101 70
Leucojum aestivum: 1 8; 20 26; 54 59; 77 13; 89 59; 94 15; 100 13
Leucojum aestivum 'Gravetye Giant': 20 26
Leucojum autumnale: 3 35; 15 37; 20 26; 23 51
Leucojum ionicum: 100 10
Leucophyllum: 76 10; 107 7
Leucophyllum candidum: 12 27; 30 70; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum candidum ‘Silver Cloud’: 12 27; S(1)14
Leucophyllum candidum ‘Thunder Cloud: 12 27; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum frutescens: 12 26; 27 55; 30 70; 47 52; 48 23; 52 55; 59 54; 63 17; S(1) 13, 14; 73 13; 75 45; 83 22; 85 23; 86 26; 89 27; 112 9; 115 49, 65
Leucophyllum frutescens ‘Green Cloud’: 12 27; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum frutescens ‘White Cloud’: 12 27; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum frutescens var. compactum: 12 27; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum langmaniae: 12 27; 54 62; S(1) 14; 72 14; 73 13; 77 116; 115 65
Leucophyllum langmaniae ‘Green Star’: 12 27; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum minus: 12 27; 30 70; S(1) 14
Leucophyllum pruinosum ‘Purple Bouquet’: 91 49
Leucophyllum × ‘Rain Cloud’: S(1) 14
Leucophyta: 21 2
Leucophyta brownii: 80 22, 23; 84 20, 21; 89 19; 112 4; 116 16
Leucopogon parviflorus: 79 50
leucospermum: 115 39
Leucospermum: 71 19; 91 63
Leucospermum bolusii: 88 54
Leucospermum cordifolium: 111 24, 29
Leucospermum cuneiforme: 16 16; 88 54
Leucospermum oleaefolium: 71 21
Leucospermum reflexum: 71 21
Leucospermum 'Scarlet Ribbon': 21 65, 68
levada: 96 38
Levant Company: 98 64
Levisticum officinale: 75 23; 83 70
Lewis, Dylan: 89 40, 41
lewisia: 11 33; 29 42; 43 17
Leyland cypress: 88 62
Leymus condensatus ‘Canyon Prince’: 112 26
libertia: 91 59
Libertia chilensis: 116 4
Libertia ixioides ‘Goldfinger’: 91 59
Libbertia peregrinans 'Goldfinger': 57 18, 20
Library of Alexandria: 105 39
lichen: 15 7; 39 54; 77 36; 78 36; 81 20; 83 15; 86 44; 88 47; 93 49; 99 50; 104 48; 111 19, 67; 112 28
Licorice Plant: 91 63; 105 16
Licuala peltata: 1 33
LIFE+: 75 37
lifting plants: 97 26
Light, Colonel William: 72 46, 49
light, intensity of: 55 53
light levels: 116 18
light, play of: 78 4, 7; 80 48
light pollution: 65 46; 106 53
lighting: 22 9; 47 42; 85 4
lightning: 51 4; 58 43; 114 4
lignotuber: 71 55; 94 24; 102 11; 107 59, 60
lignum vitae: 114 29
Ligorio, Pirro: 84 55
ligularia: 13 9: 97 43
Ligusticum lucidum ssp. huteri: 17 7
Ligustrum: 7 49; 15 41, 68; 22 38; 23 22; 32 3; 35 24; 49 50, 55, 56; 66 35, 36
Ligustrum japonicum: 47 10, 11
Ligustrum japonicum 'Texanum': 5 25; 15 41
Ligustrum lucidum: 49 53, 54; 116 47; 117 54
Ligustrum ovalifolium: 29 12; 82 30
Ligustrum texanum: 15 41
Ligustrum vulgare: 22 38; 80 43; 111 40
ligustrum: 114 47
lilac: 6 13; 9 32; 12 8, 20; 40 54; 42 9, 24; 44 45; 47 5; 49 25, 59; 51 46, 47; 59 33; 60 9; 61 34; 64 40, 46; 72 9; 77 74; 84 12; 111 49; 113 54
lilac, Persian: 10 12
lilacs, hybrid: 55 8
Liliaceae: 37 21, 22; 48 10; 51 7; 54 26, 63; 61 38; 73 2; 82 63; 91 61, 63; 96 27; 100 15, 17
lilies: 1 42; 6 55; 9 11, 37; 11 12, 17, 19; 12 11; 19 8; 20 25; 28 17; 29 50; 33 30; 35 39; 37 12, 18, 21; 38 21, 74, 79; 42 9, 14; 48 49; 49 12; 52 53; 57 23; 60 19; 70 26, 29; 71 43, 52; 72 40; 77 26, 66; 79 1; 87 67, 68; 100 18; 101 70; 103 19; 105 17, 37; 111 70
lilies, Cape: 16 20
lilies, foxtail: 89 67
lilies, George: 16 18
lilies, Japanese: 79 1
lilies, Madonna: 2 6; 6 16; 35 39; 55 27; 57 1; 62 49, 50; 72 22; 77 66; 84 7; 102 67
lilies, oriental: 18 49; 56 25
lilies, Oriental Trumpet: 85 21
lilies, 'Pink Perfection': 33 28
lilies, 'Regale: 33 28
lilies, tiger: 56 25
lilies, Turk's Cap: 19 8; 78 62
lilies, water-lily: 19 69; 21 12; 23 30, 61; 25 8; 30 21
Lilioceris lilii: 5 26; 94 41
lilium: 13 34
Lilium: 82 33; 94 41
Lilium akkusianum: 80 56
Lilium albanicum: 87 68
Lilium asiaticum: 100 17
Lilium ‘Black Beauty’: 100 18; 101 70
Lilium candidum: 2 6; 3 35; 6 16; 11 19; 18 6; 20 41; 35 39; 49 12; 54 59; 57 1; 59 57; 70 26; 77 66; 82 33; 84 7-9; 87 68
Lilium carniolicum: 87 68
Lilium chalcedonicum: 87 68
Lilium ciliatum: 80 56
Lilium formosanum: 78 66
Lilium henryi: 1 8; 26 59; 77 13; 94 15; 100 18
Lilium humboldtii: 100 18
Lilium 'Leslie Woodriff': 37 10
Lilium longiflorum: 19 8; 96 38; 100 17
Lilium martagon: 11 19; 19 8; 20 41; 35 39; 77 66
Lilium martagon ssp. cattaniae: 87 68
Lilium monadelphum: 72 40
Lilium ponticum: 11 9
Lilium regale: 2 20; 4 42; 35 39; 77 66; 104 40; 115 38; 116 6
Lilium rhodopeum: 87 68
Lilium szovitsianum: 11 19
lillypilly: 51 21; 69 8; 77 88; 79 11; 83 34; 92 34; 102 11, 20; 105 9, 12; 110 36; 112 56
lillypilly, weeping: 11 27, 33
lily beetle: 5 26; 6 55; 78 55; 94 41
Lily of the Incas: 14 2
Lily of the Nile: 40 27; 43 32; 91 63; 100 19; 118 11
lily of the valley: 11 32; 29 50; 36 16; 41 51; 46 55; 51 60; 57 1; 73 49; 78 54; 118 25
lily of the valley tree: 110 35, 36
lily pond: 19 69; 25 8; 48 6; 74 24; 79 47; 87 7; 89 44; 91 54; 116 8, 9
lily turf: 40 27; 52 35
lily, Kaffir: 22 24
Lima bean: 57 34
Limbarda crithmoides: 75 55; 97 31
lime (fruit): 43 45, 55; 47 48; 48 49; 65 56; 75 2; 91 11; 102 45; 114 28; 115 20; 117 44
lime, Kaffir: 89 34
lime, Tahitian: 89 34; 92 34
lime (substance): 18 10, 16; 46 44; 58 33; 61 37; 74 20, 21; 104 38
lime-haters: 94 21
limescale: 96 13; 102 41
lime tolerance: 1 24, 25; 25 24; 30 30; 50 8; 52 57; 53 44; 78 36
lime tree (linden): 7 37; 26 15; 51 60; 74 39; 81 71; 84 13; 105 55
Limenitis reducta: 83 11
limequat: 10 48, 49; 52 56; 83 71
limestone: 8 18, 27; 15 31, 32; 16 22; 17 20, 24; 18 21; 20 9, 12, 22; 54; 21 57; 22 17, 57; 25 23; 28 12, 16; 47 7, 53; 55 25, 66; 56 7, 19, 59; 62 42; 64 21, 22; 65 15, 47; S(1) 15; 66 10; 67 38; 69 18-20; 70 39, 46, 48; 73 1, 14, 42, 48; 5 40, 49; 76 20; 77 96; 78 36; 79 19, 23, 50; 80 19, 20; 82 4, 11, 24, 70; 83 71; 84 6, 14; 88 13, 54; 90 9; 91 5; 92 8, 33, 34, 43; 93 6, 32, 44; 94 24; 112 42; 114 54; 115 5, 9, 12, 13, 16-19; 118 11
limestone pavement: 74 44; 83 15, 16; 110 57
limestone schist: 7 5
Limnanthes douglasii: 10 20
Limodorum abortivum: 61 51; 85 3; 88 46; 104 13; 110 43
limonaia: 52 33, 34
limoncello: 10 46; 62 34
Limoniastrum: 39 23
Limoniastrum monopetalum: 2 15; 5 25; 39 22; 41 18; 45 14, 22; 59 7; 60 8; 68 36; 69 49; 79 45; 87 44; 98 57; 116 19, 20; 118 47
Limoniastrum monopetalum ‘Carnaval’: 85 31
Limonium:26 49; 52 16; 54 49; 69 32; 118 51
Limonium arborescens: 39 9, 11; 77 68, 70
Limonium articulatum: 83 17
Limonium auriculae-ursifolium: 18 62
Limonium biflorum: 67 58
Limonium caprariense: 67 61
Limonium ferulaceum: 67 58
Limonium fontguerrii: 67 58
Limonium latifolium: 103 37
Limonium melitense: 91 6
Limonium monopetalum: 11 42
Limonium perezii: 39 9, 11; 77 68, 70; 92 33
Limonium playphyllum: 103 37
Limonium pruinosum: 74 46
Limonium psilocladon: 92 14
Limonium puberulum: 39 11; 77 70
Limonium ramosissimum: 18 62; 92 14
Limonium rigualis: 92 8
Limonium sinuatum: 3 33; 9 23; 54 49; 95 16
Limonium speciosum: 11 42
Limonium strictissimum: 57 9
Limonium sventenii: 39 10, 11; 77 69, 70
Limonium vulgare: 95 8
limoniums: 52 17
Linaceae: 37 22
Linaria: 14 19
Linaria purpurea: 3 32
Linaria triornithophora: 3 22; 21 68
Linaria ventricosa: 73 65; 81 55
Lind, James: 83 66
linden: 21 10; 22 52; 28 44; 50 1; 60 22, 38, 40, 41; 68 23; 72 9; 103 28; 110 6; 113 20, 21, 23
Linden Gardens: 37 3
linden, pleached: 21 10
Lindera benzoin: 71 34
Lindera praecox: 5 5
Lindley Library: 27 28; 35 1, 3, 34, 43; 36 2, 3, 61; 37 5, 62, 67; 38 6; 71 64
Lindsay, Norah: 42 5, 9
linear perspective: 74 28
ling: 59 15; 82 48; 83 17
Linnaeus: 19 41; 20 62; 21 33; 29 32; 49 6, 7; 52 37, 38; 57 38-41, 43; 69 53, 55; 71 63; 72 25; 77 80; 78 48; 80 71; 86 71; 97 57; 98 64; 100 38-40; 103 50, 53
Linnaean botany: 114 30
Linnean Society: 52 37, 38; 68 60; 69 55
Linum: 20 7, 27; 116 49
Linum angustifolium: 70 48
Linum arboreum: 74 46, 47
Linum austriacum: 73 66; 81 57; 85 38
Linum bienne: 70 48; 78 42
Linum campanulatum: 3 33; 70 48; 73 1
Linum flavum: 73 43
Linum leucanthum: 110 19
Linum marginale: 37 22
Linum maritimum: 16 32
Linum narbonense: 3 33; 70 48, 49; 79 22, 24; 114 51
Linum perenne: 112 50
Linum tauricum: 73 43
Linum trigynum: 16 32
Linum usitatissimum: 3 33
Linum usitatissimum ssp. angustifolium: 78 42
lion’s ear: 91 63
lippia: 34 7; 60 23; 102 27
Lippia: 38 28; 94 27, 28
Lippia canescens: 54 67
Lippia citriodora: 31 45; 36 27; 47 18
Lippia cordata: 27 54
Lippia lycioides: 43 61
Lippia nodiflora: 36 27; 38 28; 43 28; 50 34; 72 21; 94 25, 28
liquid feeds: 70 51
liquid manure: 6 46
liquidambar: 22 13, 52; 90 7, 8; 110 35
Liquidambar: 96 39; 102 46
Liquidambar formosana: 83 32
Liquidambar orientalis: 40 43; 90 7
Liquidambar styraciflua: 89 7; 90 16
liquorice: 45 66; 55 30-33; 59 47; 60 32; 82 22; 91 63; 117 7
Liriodendron: 102 46
Liriodendron tulipifera: 35 6; 54 38; 73 46; 81 8; 89 8; 117 55
liriope: 35 69
Liriope muscari: 30 23; 38 28, 29; 49 30, 32; 52 36; 59 6; 86 29; 103 56
Liriope muscari ‘Variegata’: 64 24
Liriope ‘Royal Purple’: 90 29
Liriope spicata: 38 21; 43 32
Liriope spicata 'Gin-ryu': 52 35
Lismore Castle: 90 37
listed garden: 56 16
Listera ovata: 54 56
Litchi chinensis: 69 15; 70 16; 74 71; 92 47
lithocarpus: 19 68
Lithocarpus densiflorus: 24 40
lithodora: 91 62; 115 29
Lithodora: 45 13
Lithodora diffusa: 16 31; 18 62; 48 61; 91 62
Lithidora fruticosa: 64 1; 70 49; 73 1; 114 51
Lithodora hispidula: 20 41; 73 1
Lithodora rosmarinifolia: 18 62; 59 14; 73 1
Lithodora zahnii: 75 2
lithops: 93 66; 100 32-36; 111 23, 26
Lithops: 18 30; 30 60; 59 55; S(2) 20; 100 33
Lithops herrei: 111 28
Lithops karasmontana: 100 35
Lithops marmorata: 111 26
lithospermum: 12 10; 91 62
Lithospermum: 14 35
Lithospermum diffusum: 3 33
Lithospermum purpurocaerulem: 3 33
Lithospermum rosmarinifolia: 59 14
litter layer: 70 42
Little Petra: 101 60
Little Sparta: 53 6; 55 62; 61 23; 80 58
Littonia: 1 21
littonia:111 38
live oak: 25 16; 27 4, 12, 14
livestock: 61 6, 10, 14; 62 70; 84 40; 100 30, 31; 102 43; 115 21
Livia: 46 60, 62; 83 67
liverworts: 113 42; 114 59
Livingstone Daisies: 83 28
living stones: 100 33, 36
Livistona: 19 24; 26 15; 59 22; 68 51; 80 13; 95 54; 99 37
Livistona australis: 5 5; 32 30; 33 55; 59 54; 69 9; 93 8
Livistona chinensis: 13 14; 18 8; 95 30; 115 9
Livistona decipiens: 33 55; 68 51
Lixouri: 70 32; 71 51; 86 56; 89 2, 10-15; 93 49
Llorente, Teodoro: 95 52
Lloyd, Christopher: 46 21, 22; 50 71; 61 1, 2; 64 35; 83 5; 95 60, 65; 100 62; 111 18
Lloyd Wright, Frank: 55 63; 79 1
L'Obel, Mathias de: 49 6; 57 38; 77 80
lobelia: 4 43; 5 10; 26 49; 31 10; 55 27; 80 9; 89 53; 107 14
Lobelia alata: 37 22
Lobelia bridgesii: 40 12
Lobelia cuneifolia: 59 26
Lobelia erinus: 33 28
Lobelia laxiflora: 3 8; 39 7; 101 15; 102 26
Lobelia paxtoni: 46 31
Lobelia pedunculata: 91 60
Lobelia telekii: 108 21
Lobelia tupa: 40 14; 95 32
Lobelia valida: 25 71
Lobeliaceae: 37 22
Lobesia botrana: 6 41
lobster flower: 93 34
Lobularia maritima: 3 33; 10 19; 82 47; 95 16
local ecosystems: 61 12
local tree species: 66 21
lockdown: 101 1-4, 61, 71; 102 1, 2, 30, 32, 34, 55, 71, 72; 103 1, 3, 24, 27-29, 50, 57, 72; 104 3, 17, 30, 70; 105 1, 4, 69; 106 15-17, 60, 61, 65, 66; 107 55; 108 1; 110 4. 6
locust bean: 100 25, 30; 115 42; 118 49
locust tree: 47 53
locusts: 4 14; 28 53; 63 24; 69 38; 72 35; 75 35; 60 50; 100 31
loganberries: 6 47; 89 31
loggia: 58 13; 84 47
logging: 59 7
logic of place: 74 57
Lokrum: 98 5-12
Lollium: 34 28
Lollium perenne: 43 27
lomandra: 37 14; 105 15; 112 6
Lomandra confertifolia ssp. rubiginoa ‘Seascape’: 112 55
Lomandra densiflora: 37 22
Lomandra longifolia: 71 58; 79 50; 101 42
Lomandra multiflora ssp. dura: 37 22
Lomatia ferruginea: 44 31
Lomatia hirsuta: 44 35
Lomelosia: 101 8; 115 53
Lomelosia cretica: 103 56; 112 45, 47, 50; 114 68
Lomelosia minoana: 73 13; 74 46; 86 29; 90 68; 100 7; 103 14; 104 24; 115 66
Lomelosia simplex ssp. dentata: 90 24
lomelosias: 114 37
London plane: 117 55
London rocket: 64 4
London Olympic Park: 96 44
Long Riders’ Guild: 90 63
Longwood Gardens: 24 8, 12; 71 11; 72 41
Lonicera: 6 23; 10 20; 16 46; 19 32, 47, 48, 52; 21 42; 22 14, 38; 39 17; 66 36; 75 34; 82 61; 92 31; 102 13
Lonicera caprifolium: 3 32; 10 4; 62 46; 77 100
Lonicera etrusca: 1 5; 4 50; 11 15; 77 9; 83 11; 94 11; 115 20
Lonicera fragrans: 2 11
Lonicera fragrantissima: 19 47, 48; 35 35; 53 23; 77 62; 112 58; 115 58
Lonicera hildebrandiana: 37 11; 43 18; 79 10; 102 19; 116 33; 118 55
Lonicera implexa: 1 5; 16 46; 21 42; 22 38; 50 6; 60 9; 77 9; 85 3; 94 11; 98 8
Lonicera japonica: 81 61
Lonicera japonica 'Halliana': 19 32; 27 33; 115 64
Lonicera korolkowii: 71 72
Lonicera nitida: 19 47, 48; 38 21; 47 49
Lonicera nitida 'Baggesen's Gold': 57 17
Lonicera nummularium: 19 52
Lonicera periclymenum: 3 32
Lonicera pileata: 47 18
Lonicera × heckrottii: 108 33
loofah, Abyssinian: 22 19, 23
loosestrife, gooseneck: 82 59
Lophomyrtus × ralphii: 91 59
Lophomyrtus × ralphii 'Katheryn': 57 17
Lophomyrtus × ralphii 'Purpurea': 57 18
Lophophora williamsii: 75 2
loquat: 4 27; 6 47; 8 45; 10 10; 19 17; 26 31, 52, 54; 27 38, 40; 34 7; 35 16, 48; 41 4; 43 63; 46 57; 47 47; 49 12, 22, 25; 50 10; 52 31; 53 38; 57 29; 59 21; 61 71; 62 56; 66 35; 67 15; 71 34; 79 40; 81 18, 52; 82 7; 83 3, 57; 86 27; 89 8; 97 38, 45; 102 11; 104 28; 105 27; 108 69; 115 63; 116 11, 27, 28, 32; 117 40; 118 29
Loranthaceae: 82 63
Lorca, Federigo Garcia: 35 10; 42 37; 65 22
Loropetalum chinense: 11 40, 41; 38 17
Loropetalum chinense 'Fire Dance': 43 49
Los Angeles County Arboretum: 21 54; 22 68; 27 79; 28 1, 31, 58-61; 29 63; 31 59; 87 9; 88 64; 91 53; 115 68; 118 57

Los Angeles Natural History Museum: 91 2, 53
Lotononis hirsuta: 21 23; 77 42
lotus: 4 2, 8; 8 38; 23 61; 28 48; 31 10, 49; 40 19; 47 47; 53 23; 79 61; 113 18; 116 9; 118 53, 54
lotus, American: 21 12; 118 54
lotus, East Indian: 87 7
lotus, Indian: 118 54
lotus, sacred: 4 8; 72 9; 77 21; 88 1
Lotus spp.: 39 72
Lotus australis: 37 22
Lotus berthelotii: 39 9, 10, 72; 45 64; 77 68, 69; 91 62; 99 74; 118 51
Lotus creticus: 73 7
Lotus corniculatus: 82 62; 84 32; 86 46
Lotus eremiticus: 39 10; 77 69
Lotus glaucus: 39 72
Lotus maculatus: 39 10, 72; 77 69; 118 51
Lotus pyranthus: 39 10; 77 69
Lotus tetragonolobus: 97 12
Lotusland: 4 1-4, 7; 5 8, 40; 28 30, 59; 45 25; 67 25; 77 15-22; 87 70; 88 65; 91 50; 92 3; 118 53
Loudon, John Claudius: 92 22; 98 11
Louis XIV: 67 68; 76 18; 117 46
lovage: 43 54; 75 21, 23; 83 70
Lovelock, James: 101 72
love-in-a-mist: 9 25; 11 30, 32; 17 58; 20 46; 21 26; 22 12; 50 6; 55 28; 84 31; 85 52; 91 62; 100 45; 106 54
love-in-idleness: 64 4
love-lies-bleeding: 9 23; 46 12
low-maintenance garden: 101 72; 105 56
low nutrient medium: 96 44, 46
low water environment: 49 67; 60 71
low water regime: 65 18
low water requirements: 14 25, 31, 32; 59 37; 98 23, 55, 56
lower soil temperatures: 106 20
lucerne: 43 16; 64 2
Lucretius: 116 48
Ludwigia grandiflora: 54 67
Luffa aegyptiaca: 22 19
Luffa cylindrica: 22 19
Luma apiculata: 18 23; 67 22; 69 35, 38; 91 61; 112 40
Luma chequen: 48 20
lunar calendar/gardening: 53 61; 61 45, 47; 63 71; 80 28; 83 53
Lunaria annua: 32 25; 34 13; 60 23; 75 64; 97 38; 98 24; 106 54
lupin, Russell's: 46 55; 65 34
lupin/lupine: 15 7; 19 79; 22 56; 25 19, 37; 28 33, 34; 42 55; 55 28; 57 25; 59 13; 65 34, 48, 54; 73 66; 77 36; 81 36; 84 24, 27; 90 12; 92 24; 97 13; 102 30; 110 40
lupins, annual: 106 51
lupins, perennial: 106 51
lupins, tree: 55 28
lupins, wild: 103 26
Lupinus: 45 61; 84 24, 25
Lupinus albifrons: 29 24, 27; 90 12
Lupinus albus: 40 8
Lupinus angustifolius: 65 34
Lupinus arboreus: 110 12
Lupinus densiflorus 'Ed Gedling': 19 79
Lupinus hirsutus: 28 34
Lupinus lutens: 40 8
Lupinus micranthus: 28 34; 110 40
Lupinus pilosus: 76 12; 106 51
Lupinus texensis: 93 2
Luscinia megarhynchos: 83 12; 86 23
Lutyens, Edwin: 5 13; 14 13; 40 4, 25; 60 18
Lutzia cretica: 116 64
Lycaena phlaeas: 64 42
lychee: 69 15, 21; 70 16; 74 71; 76 72; 92 47
lychnis: 15 18; 64 35
Lychnis: 36 13; 61 59
Lychnis coronaria: 11 43; 22 25; 44 47; 45 23; 57 19; 64 37; 77 76, 112; 80 22; 86 28; 91 62; 92 28; 113 54
Lychnis flos-jovis: 20 27
Lychnis viscaria 'Splendens': 1142
Lycianthes rantonnetii: 19 50; 59 20; 89 12; 108 54; 116 51, 63
Lycopersicon: 9 39; 71 63
Lycopersicon esculentum: 39 49; 56 38
Lycopodium annotinum: 59 43, 44
Lycoris: 90 37
Lycoris aurea: 75 3; 91 13; 106 45
Lycoris radiata: 75 3
Lymantria dispar: 66 39
lyme grass: 81 19
Lyon Botanic Garden: 8 35
Lyonothamnus floribundus: 91 49
Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. asplenifolius: 105 18
Lysimachia arvensis: 118 42
Lysimachia atropurpurea: 82 59, 63
Lysimachia minoricensis: 17 8; 23 13
Lysimachia nummularia: 40 19; 72 21
Lysimachia punctata: 82 63
Lythraceae: 7 14; 94 50
Lythrum junceum: 21 58

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