Mediterranean Garden Society
The Mediterranean Garden
The photograph at the top of this page shows Ramonda serbica to be found flowering in springtime in shady gorges and crevices in Greece and the Balkans (Photo Alisdair Aird)
R
Rackham, Oliver: 107 46; 118 32
radiant heat: 28 27; 102 13
radiation, solar: 59 4
Radicepura Garden Festival: 88 67
radishes: 6 46; 45 41; 70 50, 55; 75 1; 81 56; 118 51
Rae, Nola: 98 35
Raffenaldia primuloides: 73 66; 81 57
Raffenau-Delile, Alire: 49 9; 77 81
ragweed: 87 20
ragwort: 110 50
ragwort, fen: 115 21
ragwort, silver: 96 14
Raggionieri, Attilio: 82 67
rain: 1 52; 4 10, 33, 42; 7 32, 34, 41, 42; 8 20, 48; 19 22, 41, 44-46, 50, 51, 54, 83; 20 2, 12, 18, 19, 47; 21 1, 18, 21, 26, 30, 35, 47, 59; 22 1, 10, 19, 22, 24, 42, 43, 54, 56, 57, 70; 23 7, 9, 14, 15, 19, 24, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 43-45, 67, 72, 74-76; 24 3, 4, 10, 11, 16, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 35, 37, 41, 44, 49, 50, 52, 53, 66; 25 10, 25, 46, 47, 58, 59; 26 2, 33, 38; 27 4, 14, 19, 22, 38, 49, 53, 65; 28 1, 8, 12, 22, 27, 33, 46, 51; 29 1, 2, 19, 35, 37, 38, 48, 50, 51, 65; 30 17, 28; 31 18, 25, 31, 33-41, 78; 32 1, 21, 24; 33 14, 19, 26, 33, 57, 61, 77, 79; 34 12, 38, 39, 53; 35 1, 15, 16, 20, 26, 46, 51, 69, 84; 36 11, 18, 23, 27, 30; 37 3, 12, 29, 30-33, 38, 70; 38 15, 16, 36, 43, 46, 49, 73, 81; 39 25, 28, 55; 40 21, 39; 41 17, 20, 36; 43 5, 8, 11, 40, 41, 50; 44 4, 5, 16, 43, 45, 52; 45 17, 20, 24, 26, 44, 52; 46 13, 56, 59; 47 3, 29; 48 2, 3, 12, 20, 29, 30, 32, 36-38, 45, 60; 49 3, 14, 57, 69; 50 5, 23, 40; 51 31, 41; 52 7, 14, 17, 19; 53 3, 21, 53, 54, 61; 54 1, 26, 49; 55 4, 10, 34, 49; 56 29; 57 54-56, 71; 58 4, 10, 14, 39, 48, 70; 59 4, 28, 55; 60 34, 44; 61 18, 42, 71; 62 49, 51, 53; 63 6, 19, 20, 28, 30, 32, 52, 54, 65; 65 14, 16, 17, 37, 38, 50, 62, 66; 67 6, 8, 33, 37, 39, 42, 58; 68 26, 37, 38, 58; 69 2, 35-39, 46, 47, 62, 65, 69; 70 7-9, 32, 42, 53; 71 24, 27, 28, 37-39, 43, 48, 69; 74 4, 7, 34, 35; 75 6, 11, 14, 16, 37, 41, 45-47, 53, 55, 57; 76 10, 11, 36, 50; 78 14, 36, 43, 65; 79 10, 22, 29, 39; 80 3, 27, 35, 39, 41; 82 12 24, 38; 83 29, 36, 41, 42, 45; 84 10, 17, 18, 23, 26, 28, 36, 49; 85 11, 37, 57; 86 7, 10, 69, 70; 87 17, 22-24, 48, 49; 88 1, 10; 89 6, 10, 14, 27; 90 13, 16, 18, 22, 48, 62; 91 4, 7, 11, 22, 23, 33, 35, 41; 92 8, 42, 44; 93 56; 94 3, 26, 60; 95 15, 19, 43, 57; 96 1, 38; 97 2, 3, 5-8, 10, 18, 20, 21, 51, 52; 99 34, 37, 38, 46, 76; 100 9, 27, 50; 101 19, 59, 60; 102 45, 47; 103 23, 26, 28, 49, 55; 104 13, 22, 39; 106 15, 23, 45; 107 41; 108 15, 20, 32, 69; 111 23, 49; 116 63; 117 1, 34, 60, 70; 118 3, 40, 42
rain forests: 25 21; 53 33; 61 29; 63 6; 72 10; 83 31, 34; 112 1, 10, 45, 57, 61, 62; 113 1, 20, 39, 72; 114 59
rain forests, tropical and subtropical: 100 3
rain lily: 22 22; 100 20, 21; 112 62
rain meter: 45 22
Rain Queen: 88 56
rain shadow: 29 19
rain, abundant: 70 58; 103 53
rain, acid: 56 62
rain, almost none: 110 45
rain, annual: 45 22; 58 48; 93 24
rain, autumn/fall: 1 2, 11; 5 36, 49; 6 21, 25; 7 7; 10 18; 16 24, 42, 43, 60; 18 1, 71; 22 1, 24; 32 1; 34 1, 29; 35 26, 29, 42; 38 29; 39 22, 24; 40 3; 44 42; 45 14, 29; 48 17; 54 28; 57 31; 63 52; S(1) 34, 35; 66 7; 67 6, 11, 64; 68 9; 69 3, 49; 70 50; 71 37, 40; 74 34; 75 11; 76 10; 77 67; 82 39; 83 2, 43; 84 35, 52; 88 36, 41; 89 10; 91 68; 99 52; 100 37, 63; 101 4; 102 21; 103 23; 106 47; 107 43; 110 11, 19, 24, 56; 112 62; 114 9; 116 50; 117 38
rain, biblical: 106 15; 114 36
rain, cold: 93 50
rain, decent: 112 7
rain, deluge: 69 36; 116 18
rain, diminished: 104 13
rain, downpour/pouring: 54 37; 66 34; 75 14; 88 7; 91 20; 101 20, 24; 107 2
rain, drizzle: 73 25, 27; 98 45, 59; 99 36; 108 57
rain, early: 97 6; 103 26
rain, end of summer: 48 14
rain, exceptional: 83 2
rain, first: 1 53; 50 1; 51 80; 58 22; 61 69; 63 36; 68 37; 73 16, 21; 74 34; 77 101; 78 65; 79 27, 43; 83 2, 43; 86 10; 88 36, 41; 89 10; 98 25, 30; 99 49, 50; 100 5, 8, 9, 63; 103 26, 46; 104 12, 16, 22; 105 8; 106 19, 20; 107 43; 110 11; 114 9; 117 38
rain, heavy: 62 71; 66 34; 70 54; 71 27; 74 17; 78 36; 80 27; 82 56; 84 71; 87 17, 45; 92 59; 93 31, 37; 94 57; 95 12, 13, 14, 20, 52; 96 6; 99 55; 102 23, 51; 103 16, 44; 107 2, 43; 111 21; 112 60
rain, heavy showers: 83 36; 117 58; 118 41
rain, icy: 93 16
rain, lack of, none: 5 36; 8 44; 71 27; 76 15; 80 39; 84 18; 87 2; 90 42; 102 54; 103 27, 28, 46; 104 32; 106 15, 18; 108 37; 110 12; 114 51
rain, last: 103 46
rain, late: 58 4
rain, late summer: 60 24
rain, later each year: 110 45
rain, less reliable: 115 74, 76
rain, less than usual/scarcer: 97 19; 99 28
rain, light: 83 44; 90 17
rain, little: 63 24, 46; 85 49; 88 25; 90 46; 101 24, 25; 103 26; 104 57; 107 30; 118 17
rain, localised: 118 41
rain, minimal: 91 32
rain, monsoon-type: 55 16, 46
rain, more than usual: 100 42; 107 2
rain, no significant: 117 71
rain, non-stop: 106 57
rain, none: 103 27; 104 32; 110 5; 112 58; 113 23
rain, normal amount: 114 51
rain, onset: 110 60
rain, penetrating: 71 27
rain, percolating downhill: 112 21
rain, periodical heavy: 74 16
rain, persistent: 101 72
rain, plentiful: 79 10; 84 10; 97 9
rain, protection from: 100 34
rain, regular: 52 44
rain, run-off: 71 24; 76 8, 48, 49; 91 4
rain, scant: 92 52
rain, scarcity of: 87 45
rain, seasonal precipitation: 92 54
rain, September: 19 44; 74 33; 93 30
rain, showers: 69 29; 95 27; 97 51; 101 17, 19; 105 8; 106 9; 111 45; 118 65
rain, splashing: 76 48
rain, spring: 45 52; 58 23, 57; 62 55; 77 93; 98 24; 101 17; 104 56
rain, substantial: 71 37
rain, summer: 8 7; 29 2; 30 20-22; 37 29; 41 26; 55 19; 62 40; S(1) 2; 73 46; 74 18; 83 42; 97 5; 98 2; 99 17
rain, summer, little or no: 113 64
rain, summer, none: 114 71
rain, thunderstorm: 118 1
rain, too much: 69 6; 101 25
rain, torrential: 10 17, 18; 44 45; 51 80; 55 13, 47; 59 52; 63 23; 64 70; 68 38; 75 6; 77 74; 89 10, 27, 28; 91 20; 93 56; 95 51, 52; 98 41; 104 23, 31; 106 9; 108 50; 114 36; 117 59; 118 59
rain, unreliable: 92 52
rain, variable: 112 7
rain, very little: 112 44
rain, winter: 2 24; 5 52; 6 19, 21, 23; 8 5; 9 19; 10 1, 25; 20 2; 21 21, 25; 22 42, 43; 25 9, 10; 27 22; 29 38; 30 14; 31 27, 70; 33 48; 35 1; 38 20, 22, 28; 40 3, 22, 71; 43 21; 44 62; 45 41; 48 42, 60; 49 69; 50 67; 51 42, 54; 52 4, 52; 56 30; 57 6; 58 33, 48, 60; 65 14; S(1) 2, 29; 69 46; 70 20; 78 36; 80 39; 81 26, 43; 86 70; 87 24; 92 8; 93 37; 94 46; 96 7; 97 67; 99 61; 101 16, 33; 103 16, 47; 104 23, 34; 106 42, 56; 110 57; 111 23; 112 60; 115 6; 118 37
rain, winter, less: 100 55
rain, wonderful: 105 8
rain damage: 78 14
rain lilies: 102 22; 118 23
rainbow: 111 24
rainbow chard: 11 52, 53; 58 33
Raine, Kathleen: 117 47
rainfall: 1 23; 4 19, 43; 7 19, 32, 37; 8 5, 7; 10 1; 15 9, 16, 32; 16 1, 37, 45, 56; 17 1, 25; 18 49, 50; 24 10, 24, 37, 44, 49, 50; 25 9, 20, 24; 26 6, 10, 28; 27 4, 59, 65; 29 37, 67; 39 19, 20, 22, 52; 40 24; 41 54; 43 6, 50; 44 16, 38, 63, 68; 45 43; 47 58, 59; 48 31, 32, 42, 60; 49 46, 48; 50 1; 51 9, 24, 40, 70; 52 4; 53 14; 54 26, 61; 55 1, 5, 10, 46; 56 5, 44; 58 48, 49, 70; 59 75; 60 2, 29, 49; 61 6; 64 38; 65 40, 62; S(1) 10, 33; 67 5, 6; 68 9, 29, 65; 69 17; 70 7, 8, 10, 11, 56; 71 7, 18, 24, 28, 32; 72 42, 57; 73 4, 46; 75 1, 15, 35, 46; 76 21, 36, 44; 77 43, 115; 81 15, 26, 51; 82 3, 32, 54; 83 41-46; 84 22, 31, 33; 85 9, 29, 30; 86 69, 70; 87 21, 23; 88 7, 26, 58; 89 3, 16, 17; 90 51, 61; 91 10, 11, 20, 32; 92 27, 28, 56; 96 25; 101 72; 102 43; 104 7; 105 14, 56; 106 8, 19; 107 40, 41; 108 15, 21; 110 9, 71; 113 18, 39, 41, 64; 114 36; 115 5, 18; 116 16
rainfall, abundant: 4 19; 74 7; 76 45
rainfall, acidic: 115 18
rainfall, annual: 8 5, 28; 48 24, 30; 55 1, 20;
60 2; 75 44; 78 15; 83 44; 86 69; 88 7; 93 6, 21; 94 21; 95 61; 96 46; 107 40, 58; 108 40, 58; 112 38; 115 5; 117 41
Rainfall, annual, decreasing: 118 20
rainfall, annual, low: 100 32
rainfall, available per tree: 99 28
rainfall, average: 48 37; 69 16, 35; 70 7; 83 46; 104 27
rainfall, average annual: 100 5; 114 60
rainfall, below average: 104 26
rainfall, changing patterns: 98 72; 100 28
rainfall, decreases in/declining: 51 9; 91 10
rainfall, distribution of: 60 3; 69 16; 70 7, 11; 86 69
rainfall, excessive: 117 27
rainfall, extremely low: 112 43
rainfall, generous: 112 61
rainfall, greater: 115 20
rainfall harvesting: 102 56
rainfall, heavy: 75 13; 83 46
rainfall high: 65 36; 96 46; 99 40
rainfall, intense: 116 37
rainfall, intermittent: 79 46
rainfall, lack of: 79 42
rainfall, little: 110 18
rainfall, low: 5 35; 21 23; 77 43; 83 46; 89 34; 99 28; 110 29; 112 57; 116 15
rainfall, lower: 78 1; 108 68
rainfall, measurement: 104 7
rainfall, minimal: 115 23
rainfall, moderately heavy: 108 38
rainfall, more erratic: 113 19
rainfall, negligible: 97 5
rainfall, pattern: 102 43; 118 40, 41
rainfall, plentiful: 90 51
rainfall records: 71 7; 97 5
rainfall, recording: 98 59
rainfall, regular: 79 41
rainfall, reliable: 89 16
rainfall, scant: 93 21
rainfall, seasonality of: 79 42
rainfall, shortened period: 97 20
rainfall, sporadic: 91 11; 99 10; 100 55
rainfall, spring: 106 38
rainfall, summer: 1 23; 4 45; 71 18; 72 9; 104 37, 38
rainfall, summer rainfall areas: 73 17
rainfall, unprecedented: 106 8
rainfall, summer, unpredictable: 88 26
rainfall, total: 114 36
rainfall, winter: 8 25, 26; 59 4; 67 5; 69 49; 72 31; 88 58; 90 62; 99 61; 118 4
rainfall, winter, reliable: 118 12
rainfall-fed sprinklers: 77 88
rainforest plants/vegetation: 80 13; 95 53
rainforests; 117 68
rainforests, tropical and subtropical: 100 3
: 103 32; 110 36
rain gauge: 114 36
rainless summer months: 79 41
rainless conditions: 55 47; 58 57; 87 47; 100 7
rainstorms: 21 35; 22 19; 28 27; 61 62; 111 24
rainwater: 7 27; 9 19; 10 21; 28 46; 33 80, 87; 34 51; 36 20; 38 46; 45 45; 53 9, 31, 53, 54; 55 67; 57 29; 58 49, 59; 59 52; 60 29, 34, 36; 64 25, 34, 58; 66 53; 67 5, 18; 70 50, 55; 71 27, 48, 52; 73 3; 74 20; 75 56; 80 5, 35; 82 15, 18; 83 44; 84 48; 88 29; 91 42; 95 55; 96 39, 39; 104 23; 108 38
rainwater barrel: 62 53
rainwater catchment wells: 101 9
rainwater, collection of: 99 40
rainwater harvesting: 114 61
rainwater storage: 21 29; 22 13
rainwater storage butts: 60 34; 72 28
rainwater tanks: 51 21; 71 27, 48; 72 28, 48; 77 88; 91 51
rainy season: 47 2; 21 18; 55 25; 69 16; 74 7; 76 15, 50; 77 38; 90 12; 97 20; 111 47
rainy weather: 100 35; 101 35
rainy winter season: 99 49
raised beds: 20 22, 28; 22 12; 25 17, 55; 26 28; 28 27, 43; 52 51; 55 49; 58 41; 59 55; 61 60; 62 45; 67 47; 70 50, 52; 71 54; 76 50, 56; 77 99; 78 29, 32; 90 28, 29; 96 38; 98 28, 29; 100 56; 101 18; 102 28 45, 56, 58; 103 36, 38, 39; 104 35; 110 34, 36; 113 41; 116 10, 20; 118 61
raised vegetable beds: 91 57
Raixa: 15 48; 17 7; 57 55; 117 63
rambutan: 76 72
ramie: 114 17
Ramonda heldreichii: 111 12
Ramonda nathaliae: 23 37
Ramonda pyrenaica: 23 37
Ramonda serbica: 23 37; 54 55; 82 59, 61
Ramsar Convention: 56 71
Rana Creek: 51 1, 3, 74
Rancho Las Tunas: 87 7
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden: 19 2; 23 76; 24 19; 28 31, 56, 58; 35 22; 69 56, 57; 81 56; 88 66; 90 3, 11-15; 91 2, 57; 118 55
Rantonnet, Barthélémy Victor: 59 20-22
Ranunculaceae: 37 22; 52 61; 54 63; 82 63; 91 61, 62
ranunculus: 47 20; 78 62; 87 47; 102 51, 54
Ranunculus: 20 26, 41; 21 58; 23 52; 57 41; 82 64; 106 28; 108 49
Ranunculus aquatilis: 84 32; 89 59; 106 54
Ranunculus arvensis: 98 30
Ranunculus asiaticus: 3 34; 20 41; 25 42-44; 45 48; 63 17; 65 47, 48
Ranunculus asiaticus ‘Aviv’: 102 45
Ranunculus bullatus: 95 6
Ranunculus californicus: 103 48
Eanunculus cortusifolius: 100 50
Ranunculus creticus: 25 42
Ranunculus cuneatus: 84 5
Eanunculus ‘Elegance’: 102 54
Ranunculus ficaria: 60 45; 64 60; 117 6
Ranunculus gramineus: 114 52
Ranunculus illyricus: 73 44
Ranunculus lappaceus: 37 22
Ranunculus monspeliacus: 57 38
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius: 21 58
Ranunculus sardous: 61 52
Raoulia: 91 60
Raoulia hookeri: 11 30
Rapanea melanophloeos: 16 17; 59 26
Raphael: 78 27
Raphanus raphanistrum: 64 51
Raphanus sativus: 73 7
rare and endangered plants: 79 21, 25, 27
rare mediterranean plants: 78 1
rare species: 61 66; 63 13; 112 38; 118 8
raspberries: 6 45; 29 44; 55 50; 65 33; 66 39-41, 53; 102 26; 105 53; 107 54; 115 57
raspberry flowers: 64 41
Rationalist Movement: 85 15
Raven, J.E.: 74 52
Ravenala madagascariensis: 70 63; 117 67
Ray. John: 97 58, 59
Ray, Man: 85 15
Razelou, Sally: 104 1, 2, 4, 5-8, 63-65, 69, 71; 106 4, 11,12,14-19, 52, 56; 107 24, 37, 54, 75; 108 3, 4, 14, 15, 42, 63, 64; 110 1, 17, 57, 61-63; 111 55-57, 59, 60; 112 22, 47, 66; 113 7-12; 115 30, 35, 57; 116 21, 67; 117 1, 42
Razzi, Serafin: 98 6
Reading University Herbarium: 58 67
reafforestation/reforesting: 14 3, 6; 16 2, 61; 18 72; 21 42; 43 8; 53 11; 58 66; 59 61; 63 69; 66 23
reafforestation after fire: 114 9
Real Jardin Botánico de Córdoba: 80 25
Recchiafanza: 33 20
recolonisation: 51 12, 14, 15
recycled materials: 108 9
recycling: 49 71; 53 3; 58 41; 99 36; 102 57; 105 69
recycling water: 107 38
Red and Green Kangaroo Paws: 107 19
red beet: 46 39
Red Box: 104 28, 29; 118 7
Red Cap Gum: 25 23; 69 12
Red Cedar: 83 32, 33
Red Cup and Saucer: 21 20; 77 40
Red Data Book of the Flora of Cyprus: 68 56, 57; 79 25, 27; 93 42
red dombeya: 83 32
red gums: 71 51
red helleborine: 105 28; 110 43
red hook sedge: 91 60
Red Ink Plant: 40 36; 55 37
Red Ironbark: 69 6
Red Jade Stem: 91 64
Red Justicia: 92 47
Red List of Threatened Plants, IUCN: 94 72
Red Orchid Bush: 76 10
red palm weevil: 47 75; 54 71; 57 71; 62 2; 63 12, 58; 68 40, 41, 44; 78 1; 81 21; 91 19; 92 32; 95 50; 98 71; 114 47
Red Ribbons Clarkia: 6 35
Red River Gum: 36 13
Red Sand Garden: 69 5-7
Red Shanks: 31 58
red spider mite: 55 13; 64 70; 78 55; 90 41; 103 64; 110 36
red waratah: 85 49
redbud: 15 7; 27 14; 32 1; 77 36; 86 24; 103 46, 47; 107 32
red-flowered dove's bill: 39 10; 77 69
red-flowered houseleek: 39 12
red-flowered ironbark: 12
red-hot poker: 21 29; 91 63; 100 19
Redouté: 49 9; 77 82
reduced irrigation: 63 16
redwood: 15 7; 18 56; 22 51; 24 9, 41; 30 66; 77 36
redwood, giant: 93 51; 96 36
Redwood Banksia: 24 9
redwood forest vegetation: 84 23
reedbeds: 86 24; 100 41
reedmace: 55 41, 43; 99 35
reeds: 3 45; 40 19; 51 80; 75 70; 89 51; 95 46; 99 35
reeds, giant: 21 41; 44 15; 54 18
reflecting pool: 113 16
reflections: 89 14
reforestation: 75 37, 39; 88 35, 38; 99 32
regeneration: 49 47, 48, 54, 55; 51 3, 12, 14-16, 40-42, 80; 55 34, 51; 63 30
regeneration after fire: 102 11
Regional Parks Botanic Garden: 15 1, 5-8; 22 68; 23 74; 24 19; 27 80; 28 56, 66; 30 37; 77 34-37; 81 46
Regional Service for the Protection of Plants, Côte d'Azur: 46 7
Register of the Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Croatia: 68 19
regrowth from the roots: 114 44
Reichardia picroides: 37 39; 45 16; 55 34
Reinhardt Garden: 46 9-20, 90
Reinhardt, Max: 46 10, 12, 14, 19
Regulated Deficit Irrigation: 83 42
relict forests: 88 53
relict vegetation/plants: 68 7; 74 31; 100 70
Remarkable Rocks: 71 58
Rembert, Dodoneus: 49 6; 77 80
Remineralize the Earth: 59 39
remnant vegetation/flora: 71 56; 110 49; 117 20, 68
Renaissance: 28 5, 9
Renaissance gardens: 10 45; 70 27, 28
Renaissance villas: 62 9
René Maire Herbarium of North African Plants: 49 9; 77 83
Rengarenga Lily: 11 30
repeat flowering: 118 19
repilo: 53 60
reptiles: 59 24, 66; 63 58; 65 8, 44; 70 60; 72 52; 75 42, 54; 83 7, 12, 16; 92 51; 115 24
Repton, Humphrey: 6 9; 16 9; 20 55; 58 5
Reseda alba: 16 26; 20 41; 45 14; 71 63; 84 32; 100 69
Reseda lutea: 71 63; 84 32
Reseda muricata: 65 44
Reseda odorata: 101 62
reseeding: 110 27
reservoirs: 24 50, 51, 53; 48 21, 30, 39; 59 31; 67 15-18; 70 25; 71 20; 84 55; 95 46,47 107 56; 117 63; 118 40
resilience of nature: 102 24
resin: 90 5-7; 113 50; 115 24; 117 24; 118 32
resin-tapping: 97 70
resistant to grazing: 115 20
resistant to heat: 117 55
resistant to pests and diseases: 115 43
resistant to traffic pollution: 117 55
resource-poor environment: 117 29
Restio: 91 64
Restio gigantus: 16 17
restios: 27 21; 29 65; 37 43; 71 52; 88 53; 103 8; 106 24
Restioniaceae: 51 6; 59 25; 89 51; 91 63, 64
restricted root development: 107 8
retaining walls: 19 28; 28 22, 43; 29 19, 38; 30 21; 67 21, 51; 89 11; 100 15; 104 10, 31
Retama monosperma: 43 44; 55 76; 62 7; 89 16
Retama raetam: 59 7; 65 47; 67 12; 73 8, 9; 76 8; 100 69; 104 16; 110 25; 116 64
Retama sphaerocarpa: 14 25; 72 13
Reynoutia japonica: 54 67
reverse osmosis: 81 11
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes: 101 64
rewilding: 111 16, 17, 20, 21; 115 47, 48; 116 38, 39
Rewilding Britain: 111 17
Rhagodia spinescens: 38 68; 69 5
Rhamnaceae: 91 60, 64
rhamnus: 23 26; 36 41; 56 25
Rhamnus: 18 15, 16; 49 55, 56; 66 35; 101 8; 102 14
Rhamnus alaternus: 1 16; 6 20; 14 25; 15 26; 22 39, 41; 28 30; 36 8, 24; 37 16; 39 22; 49 53, 54; 59 7; 60 9; 62 14, 43, 46; S(1) 27; 68 9; 76 7; 77 97, 100; 81 17, 19; 82 16, 32, 44, 46; 85 31; 92 5; 93 11; 98 8; 113 53; 115 49, 63, 65
Rhamnus alaternus 'Variegatus': 1 16
Rhamnus californica: 6 35; 24 14, 16, 18; 28 30; 30 18; 86 33; 87 16
Rhamnus californica 'Eve Case': 24 18; 48 27; 57 17
Rhamnus californica 'Mound San Bruno': 24 18; 48 27
Rhamnus catharticus: 64 41
Rhamnus fragilis: 64 41
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris: 4 50; 52 11
Rhamnus lycioides: 81 17, 19
Rhamnus prinoides: 1 22
Rhamnus ziziphus: 53 38
Rhaphiolepis: 1 16; 114 72
Rhaphiolepis indica: 5 12
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Springtime': 19 47
Rhaphiolepis umbellata: 19 47; 71 71
Rhaphiolepis × delacourii: 71 34
Rhapidophyllum hystrix: 33 30
rhapis: 32 27
Rhapis excelsa: 32 30; 116 10
Rhapis humilis: 32 30
Rhapis multifida : 95 54
Rhazya orientalis: 11 17
Rheum nobile: 80 54
rhino beetles: 26 46
rhipsalis: 115 39
Rhipalis: 100 56
Rhipsalis cruciformis: 86 8
rhizomatous ivy: 70 39
rhizomatous plants: 111 47
rhizomes: 21 48; 22 67; 54 26; 55 30, 32; 64 35; 74 47; 97 20; 100 13; 101 70; 106 26 ; 108 47: 110 58, 59
Rhodanthe: 116 16
Rhodanthe anthemoides: 37 14
Rhodanthe chlorocephala ssp. rosea: 112 4
Rhodanthemum: 110 50
Rhodanthemum catanche: 74 46
Rhodanthemum hosmariense: 72 12; 74 46; 86 28; 112 47
Rhodes, Cecil John: 71 17; 88 57, 58
Rhodes Memorial: 71 18
Rhodokanakis, Theodoros: 114 15
Rhodocoma gigantea: 59 25
Rhododendron arboretum: 90 17
Rhododendron 'Coral Flare': 43 22; 102 21
Rhododendron 'Cristo Rey': 43 22
Rhododendron ‘Great Scentsation’: 102 21
Rhododendron ‘Highland White Jade’: 102 21; 116 37
Rhododendron lochae: 102 21; 116 37
Rhododendron luteum: 72 40; 75 54
Rhododendron 'Pindi Pearl': 43 22; 102 21; 116 37
Rhododendron ponticum: 54 68
Rhododendron sino grande: 7 46
rhododendrons: 8 56; 14 16; 29 49, 51; 38 20; 40 17; 41 51; 44 25; 52 2; 55 8; 57 25; 64 49; 76 40, 44; 79 42; 80 15; 88 25; 89 6, 8, 45; 90 17; 96 36; 106 51; 116 54
rhododendrons, dwarf: 59 15
rhododendrons, Vireya: 18 49; 37 10; 43 22; 74 26; 79 11, 12; 102 21; 116 37
Rhodophiala bifida: 59 57
Rhodophiala rhodolirion: 83 2
Rhodosphaera rhodanthema: 83 33
Rhoicissus tomentosa: 59 26
Rhopalostylis sapida: 32 30
RHS: 94 1, 49, 50, 52; 95 73
RHS Award of Garden Merit: 67 4, 74; 94 49; 102 1; 103 54
RHS Coke Trust: 103 11
RHS Hyde Hall: 90 70
RHS Rosemoor: 46 96
rhubarb: 6 46; 46 25; 81 56; 88 3; 89 31
Rhus: 24 15; 28 30
Rhus ciliata: 1 21
Rhus cotinus: 97 22
Rhus coriaria: 40 34, 35, 45
Rhus dentata: 1 21
Rhus integrifolia: 24 14; 36 25
Rhus lancea: 57 17; 64 30; 74 35; 75 12, 46; 91 64
Rhus leptodictya: 1 21
Rhus ovata: 96 8
Rhus pentaphylla: 13 12
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: 47 75; 50 47; 51 82; 54 71; 56 15, 17, 18; 57 71; 62 2; 63 58; 68 40, 42, 44, 48, 49, 51; 81 21; 91 19; 94 45; 114 47
riad: 105 62
Ribes: 45 61; 57 18, 19; 84 24
Ribes aureum: 33 2; 82 17
Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum: 30 18; 57 18; 91 60; 103 46; 108 47
Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum 'Spring Showers': 24 11
Ribes speciosum: 30 70
Ribes viburnifolium: 6 35; 30 18; 101 22; 107 32
ribbon bush: 93 34
Ricard, Paul: 97 29-33
rice: 58 41; 90 10; 96 27, 29, 31
Rice Flower: 71 58
rice paddies: 82 27
Richard I, the Lionheart: 57 69; 98 5
Richaud, Frédéric: 50 50
richea: 44 31
Richer de Belleval, Pierre: 57 37
Ricinocarpus: 112 6
Ricinocarpos pinifoliius: 108 7
Ricinus: 55 60
Ricinus communis: 3 32; 20 8; 23 59; 47 77; 53 32; 63 24; 104 20
Ricinus communis 'Carmencita': 47 52, 77
Ricinus communis 'Sanguineus': 46 34
Richtersveld National Park: 111 27
Rico y Soler, Joaquin: 93 27
Ricotia cretica: 25 43
Ricotia lunaria: 76 12
Ricotia sinuata: 61 50
rills: 5 11; 47 47, 48; 53 33, 64; 56 1; 62 9; 65 49; 75 49; 81 12, 50; 82 20; 91 54, 70; 92 34;
94 57; 105 64; 112 22
ring budding: 99 28
riparian habitat: 101 32
riparian plants: 61 29
riparian woodlands: 80 24; 84 23; 104 47; 107 32
Riquet, Paul: 67 28
rise in global temperatures: 57 31
river, artificial: 103 8
River Red Gum: 36 13; 91 14; 92 36; 93 62; 108 32
River Sheoak: 92 34
River Wattle: 74 26; 91 59
riverbeds, dry: 100 41, 42
Riviera: 40 15; 58 4
robinia: 26 15, 36; 29 45; 51 60; 73 56; 106 40
Robinia: 15 40; 49 49, 55, 56; 60 45
Robinia frisia: 12 9
Robinia pseudoacacia: 10 25; 23 58; 30 54; 32 22; 40 34, 35; 47 53; 49 53, 54; 50 7; 51 46; 54 3, 4, 24, 67; 55 80; 56 71; 59 62; 63 22; 65 58; 78 10; 102 13; 104 20; 112 44
Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Frisia’: 83 32, 33
Robinson, William: 6 49; 8 34; 17 47; 46 25-27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36; 49 2, 61; 59 12-14; 60 18; 61 67, 68; 64 59; 95 59; 115 8, 47
rocambole: 56 47
Rochester Civic Garden Center: 96 30
rock fig: 71 52
rock garden: 19 52; 21 62; 22 46, 49, 55, 56; 23 24, 39; 27 59; 39 12; 43 12; 46 10; 62 19, 20; 76 14; 84 54; 89 9; 92 8, 9; 94 61; 103 56; 104 57; 106 6; 111 62; 112 39
rock minerals: 110 29
rock outcrops: 19 25; 96 8
rock samphire: 72 18; 95 8; 114 66
rockeries: 46 95; 52 18, 22, 51-53; 55 45; 59 10; 67 42; 73 7, 9, 10; 76 6; 78 38; 80 15; 84 18; 88 51; 115 39
rockery plants: 71 40
rocket: 19 56; 20 17, 19; 52 67; 54 46; 60 57; 64 4, 51; 118 51
Rocket Protea: 71 21
rockrose: 1 5; 7 16; 21 29; 26 4; 27 13, 14; 36 8; 39 23; 48 12; 49 34, 40; 56 55; S(1) 7; 77 9; 78 59; 79 33; 83 27, 29; 88 36; 91 61; 93 59; 94 11; 102 32; 104 54; 110 40; 113 55
rockrose, cat’s head: 52 16
rockrose, gum: 113 55
rocks: 45 18, 61; 110 25, 63; 112 42, 50, 55
rockscapes: 87 57
rodents: 7 27; 47 78; 97 27
Rodríguez-Acosta, José Maria: 79 7
Rodríguez y Caramazana, Manuel: 78 40
Roemeria hybrida: 52 64
Rojasianthe superba: 55 76
Roldana petasitis: 71 70
Roman courtyards: 70 24
Roman gardens: 24 60, 61; 26 8; 29 13, 14; 105 34, 35
Roman hyssop: 110 46
Roman land division: 67 24
Roman mosaic: 98 15
Roman ruins: 74 57; 101 59
Roman villa: 58 16
Roman wormwood: 105 14
Romans: 49 44, 45
romneya: 6 52; 31 60; 73 14
Romneya: 36 25; 55 8
Romneya coulteri: 20 28; 24 15; 28 30; 37 53; 38 17; 52 67; 72 11; 73 70; 82 22; 88 3; 100 52; 112 30
Romulea: 5 45; 106 27
Romulea bulbocodium: 20 41; 81 56, 57; 100 46
Romulea columnae: 65 48
Romulea monadelpha: 21 22; 77 41
Romulea obscura: 75 46
Romulea rosea: 18 43
Romulea sabulosa: 21 22; 77 41
romuleas: 80 2; 83 1
Ron Finley Project: 114 24
Rondelet, Guillaume: 57 37
Rondeletia amoena: 99 3
roof garden: 80 49; 85 55-58, 59-61; 98 59; 99 36; 112 15
roof greening: 59 34-40
roof planting: 99 59
Roosevelt, President: 76 42
Root burl wood: 115 15
root competition: 103 54, 55; 104 12; 105 16; 108 18, 21
root crops/vegetables: 2 44; 6 46; 57 34; 61 46, 60
root cuttings: 103 25
root disturbance: 113 46
root division: 22 30
root fungus: 6 2
root girdling: 113 42
root growth: 64 49; 113 39
root pruning: 66 27
root restriction: 43 62
root rot: 39 12; 74 16; 75 34; 76 46, 48, 51; 77 71
root spiralling: 113 42
root suckering: 117 67
root system: 48 15, 16, 42, 43, 6
1; 62 42; 63 35; 77 96, 105; 100 70; 107 25, 38; 113 41, 42, 45-47, 49
root system, shallow: 76 30
root-to-shoot ratio: 101 9
root zone: 113 53
rootball: 101 8, 9; 103 16; 105 17; 113 44-47, 49; 114 38, 70
rootbound: 107 30
rootstock: 66 28; 72 44, 69; 78 11; 99 29; 102 38, 49; 117 43
rooting hormone: 70 67; 81 69; 96 25
roots: 19 19, 49; 20 5, 7, 23, 34, 50; 21 21, 36, 43; 22 11, 17, 18, 30, 42, 47, 54, 56; 23 34, 58, 60, 75; 24 41, 46-48, 72; 25 22, 45, 46; 28 7, 12, 21, 22, 43, 72; 48 15, 16, 62; 61 42, 46, 47, 69; 113 41
roots, feeding: 113 41
roots, fibrous: 113 46
roots, invasive: 68 36; 90 47
roots, very long: 115 29
Rosa: 35 14; 114 37
Rosa 'Agnes': 20 21
Rosa ‘Aimée Vibert’: 81 30
Rosa 'Albéric Barbier': 42 25
Rosa 'Albertine': 2 9; 11 33; 28 46; 38 16; 53 22; 61 30; 66 15; 89 17; 94 58
Rosa ‘Alexander Hill Gray’: 108 33; 111 36
Rosa 'Alister Stella Gray': 2 10; 54 38; 61 31
Rosa 'Aloha': 5 47; 42 45
Rosa 'Amatsu Otome': 42 45
Rosa 'American Pillar': 42 8; 81 28
Rosa 'Amoureux de Peyret': 13 10
Rosa ‘André le Nôtre’: 92 9
Rosa anemonoides: 2 9
Rosa ‘Angel Face': 42 40
Rosa ‘Anne-Marie de Montravel’: 71 72
Rosa 'Apricot Nectar': 42 41
Rosa 'Archduke Joseph': 43 78; 54 40
Rosa arvensis: 13 32
Rosa 'Auguste Gervais': 5 47
Rosa 'Ausmary': 42 47
Rosa 'Ausmas': 42 46
Rosa 'Baby Gold Star': 42 45
Rosa 'Baccara': 61 33
Rosa 'Ballerina': 48 8
Rosa banksiae: 1 7; 5 47; 6 49; 13 31; 16 23; 17 57; 41 3; 42 45; 43 41; 47 17; 52 34; 56 35; 61 30; 77 11; 79 55; 81 29, 61-63; 82 22, 67; 92 31; 94 14; 102 27, 31; 103 43; 112 19; 114 37; 118 58
Rosa banksiae 'Alba Plena': 50 10; 61 30; 71 71; 79 40; 80 22; 86 28; 102 27; 108 69
Rosa banksiae 'Lutea': 4 51; 19 6; 20 21; 21 62, 64; 34 13; 36 28; 42 45; 48 7; 57 58; 61 30; 64 36; 70 23; 81 29
Rosa banksiae f. lutea: 81 61, 62; 103 43; 113 54
Rosa banksiae f. lutescens: 81 62
Rosa banksiae var. banksiae: 71 39; 81 29
Rosa banksiae var. normalis: 54 38
Rosa banksiae × gigantea: 57 55
Rosa 'Barbara': 4 51
Rosa 'Bardou Job': 43 78
Rosa ‘Baronne de Rothschild’: 13 10
Rosa 'Baroness Rothschild': 20 18, 20
Rosa 'Beauty of Glazenwood': 34 12
Rosa 'Belle Poitevine': 42 43
Rosa 'Bengal Crimson': 42 46
Rosa bengalensis: 13 31
Rosa Bérénice’: 86 31; 112 46 ; 118 18, 19
Rosa 'Betty Depritchard': 49 26
Rosa 'Blairii No. 2’: 5 2, 20; 34 12, 16
Rosa ‘Blasco Ibáñez’: 92 7; 95 52
Rosa 'Bloomfield Abundance': 3 25; 5 20; 42 45; 60 24; 110 6; 113 20
Rosa 'Blue Bayou': 42 40
Rosa 'Blue Moon': 42 40; 102 39; 105 6
Rosa 'Blush Damask': 20 21
Rosa 'Blush Noisette': 42 48; 81 30; 86 31; 112 46; 118 16, 17
Rosa 'Blush Rambler': 54 38
Rosa 'Bobby James': 2 10; 20 20; 61 33; 81 34
Rosa 'Bonica': 42 43; 61 33; 76 33
Rosa 'Borderer': 17 47
Rosa bracteata: 3 24, 25; 4 50, 52; 5 50; 13 31; 42 45; 48 7; 53 19
Rosa brunonii: 2 10; 5 50; 13 31; 38 12; 59 15; 81 35
Rosa brunonii 'La Mortola': 42 76
Rosa brunonii 'The Garland': 42 48
Rosa ‘Boufarik’: 116 14
Rosa 'Buff Beauty': 2 10; 3 24; 48 7; 61 32; 81 30
Rosa 'Butterscotch': 45 37
Rosa calendarum: 13 31
Rosa californica: 6 36; 13 29; 105 21
Rosa californica 'Plena': 42 43
Rosa canariensis: 34 13
Rosa 'Canary Bird': 2 10; 61 31
Rosa canina: 1 42; 13 30; 14 25; 34 30; 70 26, 29, 67; 76 29, 30; 82 64; 85 44; 86 45; 118 16
Rosa 'Cantabrigensis': 42 43
Rosa 'Captain Christy': 8 33
Rosa 'Caroline Testout': 8 33; 34 31
Rosa 'Catherine Deneuve': 13 10
Rosa 'Cécile': 56 35
Rosa 'Cécile Brunner': 3 25; 42 45, 47; 60 24; 89 17
Rosa 'Celsiana': 20 20, 21
Rosa 'Centenaire de Lourdes': 6 50
Rosa 'Chapeau de Napoléon': 20 21
Rosa ‘Charles de Gaulle’: 92 9
Rosa 'Charles de Mills': 20 21
Rosa 'Chaucer': 20 21
Rosa chinensis: 13 31; 81 28, 29; 82 67
Rosa chinensis 'Bengal': 21 62
Rosa chinensis 'Mutabilis': 5 42; 11 29; 36 28; 41 9; 42 45; 48 7; 71 71; 81 29; 87 46; 94 58 ; 110 6, 12, 14; 118 18
Rosa chinensis 'Sanguinea': 42 46; 81 28, 29
Rosa chinensis 'Sophie's Blush': 5 41
Rosa 'Chrysler Imperial': 42 46
Rosa 'Cicely Lascelles': 11 29
Rosa 'Clair Matin': 13 10; 81 37; 118 26
Rosa 'Claire': 28 49
Rosa 'Claire Jacquier': 54 38
Rosa ‘Clear Water’: 92 6
Rosa ‘Climbing Iceberg’: 108 53
Rosa 'Climbing Lady Hillingdon': 42 46
Rosa 'Climbing Mermaid': 1 7; 77 11; 94 14
Rosa 'Cocktail': 61 33
Rosa complicata: 97 6
Rosa 'Complicata': 42 43; 48 7; 61 32
Rosa 'Comtesse d'Anvers': 8 34
Rosa ‘Comtesse de Labarthe’: 100 55; 108 33
Rosa 'Constance': 56 35
Rosa 'Constance Spry': 2 10; 20 20; 61 32
Rosa 'Cornelia': 2 10; 3 24; 11 29; 42 75; 61 32
Rosa corymbifera: 13 31
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Supérieur’: 116 63
Rosa 'Crepuscule:': 34 15; 42 43; 71 50; 89 54
Rosa 'Crimson Glory': 42 46; 43 19; 102 19
Rosa 'Cuisse de Nymphe': 47 17; 86 31; 112 46; 118 17
Rosa ‘Cuisse de Nymphe Emue’: 81 34
Rosa 'Cymbeline': 20 18, 20
Rosa 'Dainty Bess': 42 46
Rosa damascena: 34 30
Rosa 'Dame Edith Helen': 49 26
Rosa ‘Dame Judi Dench’: 94 58
Rosa 'Daydream': 17 47
Rosa 'Desprez à fleurs jaunes': 56 35
Rosa 'Devoniensis': 42 46
Rosa 'Diamond Jubilee': 42 46
Rosa 'Domaine de Courson': 61 33
Rosa 'Dorothy Perkins': 20 21; 110 6
Rosa 'Dr. van Fleet': 42 46; 54 38
Rosa 'Duc de Cambridge': 34 13
Rosa 'Duchesse de Brabant': 60 8; 100 55; 108 33; 116 63
Rosa dumetorum: 13 31
Rosa 'Dupontii': 11 33; 42 48
Rosa 'Dynasty': 13 10
Rosa ecae: 42 43
Rosa eglanteria: 13 30
Rosa ‘Eiffel Tower’: 101 43
Rosa 'Emmanuella de Mouchy': 43 78
Rosa 'Empereur du Maroc': 20 21
Rosa 'Escapade': 20 21
Rosa 'Estrelita de Oro': 42 45
Rosa 'Etoile de Lyon': 34 16
Rosa 'Etoile d'Hollande': 2 7
Rosa ‘Eyes For You’: 89 57
Rosa ‘Fantin Latour’: 81 31
Rosa farreri persetosa: 42 46
Rosa 'Fée des Neiges': 42 46; 81 33
Rosa 'Felicia': 3 24; 6 50; 42 46, 75; 61 32
Rosa 'Félicité et Perpétue': 2 10; 3 8; 5 20, 47; 15 18; 61 32; 82 26
Rosa 'Félicité Parmentier': 11 32; 20 21; 116 14
Rosa ‘Fellenberg’: 81 28
Rosa 'Ferdinand Pichard': 54 37; 81 35
Rosa ferruginea: 13 30
Rosa filipes: 13 29
Rosa filipes 'Kiftsgate': 54 38; 82 20
Rosa 'Flying Colours': 8 35
Rosa foetida: 13 28
Rosa foetida ‘Austrian Copper’: 92 55
Rosa 'Fortune's Double Yellow': 19 73; 34 11; 82 26
Rosa 'Fortune's Yellow': 8 33; 42 8
Rosa 'Fragrant Cloud': 3 25
Rosa 'Frances Austin': 20 21
Rosa 'Frances E. Lester': 2 10; 31 14
Rosa 'François Juranville': 3 25
Rosa 'Frau Dagmar Hastrup': 42 43
Rosa 'Frau Karl Druschki': 8 33; 25 55
Rosa 'Fred Loads': 3 24
Rosa 'Frédéric Mistral': 42 46
Rosa 'Frédica': 5 48
Rosa ‘Freesia’: 101 43
Rosa 'French Lace': 27 7
Rosa 'Fruhlinsgold': 42 43
Rosa 'Gabrielle Privat': 28 43
Rosa gallica: 5 48; 11 7, 16; 13 30; 34 7, 30, 31; 56 13
Rosa gallica 'Complicata': 11 29
Rosa gallica var. officinalis: 42 48
Rosa gallica var. versicolor: 18 6; 34 5
Rosa 'Garland': 54 38
Rosa 'Général Schlablikine': 2 7; 5 47, 48; 8 34; 29 4; 43 78; 61 31; 76 31; 99 27
Rosa gentileana: 42 48
Rosa ‘George Moustaki’: 92 7
Rosa 'Gertrude Jekyll': 42 46; 56 35; 94 58
Rosa 'Ghislaine de Féligonde': 20 20; 42 46; 81 35
Rosa gigantea: 6 49; 8 34; 13 29; 17 47, 48; 34 61; 38 10, 11; 42 48; 89 17
Rosa glauca: 13 30; 37 10; 42 43
Rosa 'Gloire de Dijon': 5 47; 38 12; 48 7
Rosa glutinosa: 13 30
Rosa 'Gold of Ophir': 34 12
Rosa 'Golden Chersonese': 42 43
Rosa 'Golden Sun': 34 31
Rosa 'Golden Wings': 2 9; 14 18
Rosa 'Gourmet Popcorn': 15 21; 17 43, 44; 27 6; S(1) 25
Rosa 'Graham Thomas': 28 49; 34 15; 42 43, 46; 56 10; 71 71; 110 6
Rosa ‘Gros Provins’: 81 34
Rosa 'Grouse': 42 48
Rosa 'Gruss an Aachen': 11 30
Rosa ‘Guinée’: 73 50
Rosa ‘Guirlande d’Amour’: 81 33
Rosa 'Hadley': 49 26
Rosa 'Harbinger': 8 35
Rosa ‘Harlow Carr’: 94 58
Rosa 'Harwanna': 42 46
Rosa 'Heideröslein': 42 47
Rosa 'Henriette de Beauveau': 8 33
Rosa 'Heritage': 20 21
Rosa 'Honey Dyson': 20 21
Rosa 'Howard Florey': 42 43
Rosa hugonis: 48 7; 60 6; 61 31
Rosa ‘Ibrido di Castello’: 82 67
Rosa 'Iceberg': 3 24; 5 47; 6 50; 20 25; 21 12; 42 41, 46, 75; 45 37; 48 7; 55 40; 60 8; 68 34, 36; 75 8; 81 28; 87 55, 59; 89 17; 94 58; 101 22; 116 64
Rosa indica: 34 31
Rosa indica ‘Major’: 5 48; 11 32; 81 28
Rosa 'Isabelle Nabonnand': 61 30
Rosa 'Isfahan': 2 9; 61 32
Rosa 'Jacqueline du Pré': 42 46; 81 34
Rosa 'Jacques Cartier': 20 21
Rosa ‘James Galway’: 97 26
Rosa ‘Jens Munk’: 81 34
Rosa 'Jessie Clark': 8 35; 17 47
Rosa 'Johannes Strauss': 13 10
Rosa ‘John Davis’: 110 6
Rosa 'Joseph's Coat': 6 50
Rosa ‘Jude the Obscure’: 103 22
Risa ‘Julia Child’: 101 22
Rosa 'Julien Potin': 49 26
Rosa 'Just Joey': 3 25; 42 41
Rosa ‘Kathleen’: 54 41; 81 34
Rosa 'Kew Rambler': 3 39
Rosa 'Kiftsgate': 2 10; 48 7; 61 33; 94 58
Rosa 'Korresia': 3 25
Rosa ‘La Follette’: 34 15; 38 11, 12; 76 33
Rosa 'La France': 8 33; 42 46; 54 40
Rosa 'La France de 1889' : 8 33
Rosa 'La Mortola': 3 25; 61 33; 82 26
Rosa 'La Sevigliana': 54 38; 80 5; 81 5
Rosa ‘La Sevilleana’: 92 55
Rosa ‘Lace Cascade’: 91 55
Rosa 'Lady Hillingdon': 5 47; 12 7; 111 37; 112 58, 60
Rosa 'Lady Waterlow': 8 33; 43 78
Rosa laevigata: 3 8, 10; 5 50; 12 9; 13 29; 15 18; 38 12; 42 48; 54 47; 61 32; 76 31, 32; 89 13
Rosa laevigata ‘Cooperi’: 76 32
Rosa 'Lamarque': 15 18; 43 18
Rosa 'Laure Davoust': 53 24
Rosa 'Laurent Carle': 49 26
Rosa 'Lavender Lassie': 54 37
Rosa laxa: 76 29; 81 32
Rosa 'Little White Pet': 42 75
Rosa longicuspis: 113 21
Rosa 'Lorraine Lee': 8 35
Rosa 'Louis Funies': 42 47
Rosa 'Louis XIV': 42 47
Rosa ‘Louise Odier’: 92 23
Rosa 'Luciano del Bufalo Rambler': 54 37
Rosa lucidissima: 76 32
Rosa lucieae: 76 32
Rosa lutea: 13 31
Rosa ‘Madame A. Meilland’: 13 10; 42 47
Rosa ‘Madame Alfred Carrière’: 15 18; 33 31; 42 47; 48 7; 76 32; 81 33; 99 27
Rosa ‘Madame Boll’: 81 35
Rosa 'Madame Isaac Pereire': 61 32; 108 58
Rosa 'Maréchal Niel': 38 12; 42 47
Rosa ‘Marie Ducher’: 116 14
Rosa ‘Manetti’: 82 67
Rosa ‘Maréchal Davoust’: 81 31
Rosa 'Marie Claire': 34 31
Rosa ‘Marie Pavié’: 81 35
Rosa 'Marjorie Fair': 17 42, 44
Rosa 'Marjorie Palmer': 11 29
Rosa ‘Martin Frobisher’: 81 35
Rosa 'Mary Rose': 42 47
Rosa ‘Maurice Chevalier’: 92 6
Rosa 'Mawson': 42 43
Rosa 'Max Graf': 48 7
Rosa 'May Queen': 54 38
Rosa 'Meillandina Alba': 17 43
Rosa 'Mermaid': 3 8, 24; 8 17; 12 9; 26 65; 42 47, 48; 54 37; 56 36; S (2) 37; 71 6, 43; 106 5; 116 63; 117 38
Rosa 'Michelle Meilland': 4 51
Rosa 'Mignon': 42 45
Rosa 'Mignonette': 11 31
Rosa 'Mily': 28 49
Rosa 'Mlle Franziska Krüger': 43 78
Rosa 'Mlle Marie van Houtte': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Abel Chatenay': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Bérard': 8 33
Rosa 'Mme Carnot': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Ernest Calvat': 8 33
Rosa 'Mme Etienne Levet': 8 33
Rosa 'Mme Hardy': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Marie Lavalley': 8 34
Rosa Mme Lauriol de Barry': 42 47
Rosa ‘Mme Solway’: 92 8
Rosa 'Monique': 54 40
Rosa 'Monthly Blush': 5 41
Rosa 'Moonlight': 61 32
Rosa moschata: 13 30; 42 48; 70 26; 81 28; 94 58
Rosa moyesii: 42 43
Rosa 'Mozart': 20 21
Rosa ‘Mr Lincoln’: 101 43
Rosa 'Mrs O. Fisher': 42 47
Rosa 'Mrs. Fred Danks': 11 29
Rosa ‘Mrs Herbert Stevens’: 108 53
Rosa 'Mrs. Richard Turnbull': 8 35; 17 47
Rosa mulliganii: 34 16; 112 21
Rosa multiflora: 5 48, 50; 34 31, 61; 59 15; 70 67; 76 29, 30; 81 32
Rosa multiflora hybrid 'Violetta': 42 76
Rosa multiflora × cathayensis: 43 19
Rosa 'Mundi': 11 16
Rosa ‘Munstead Wood’: 116 14
Rosa ‘Musical Comedy’: 112 46; 118 18, 19
Rosa 'Mutabilis': 17 43; 88 11; 108 34; 111 36, 38; 113 20
Rosa ‘Music Hall’: 86 31
Rosa 'Nancy Hayward': 8 35; 17 47
Rosa 'Nathalie': 5 47
Rosa nemoniflora: 29 69
Rosa 'Nevada': 42 43; 60 6
Rosa 'New Dawn': 1 7; 3 25; 5 47; 20 21; 33 31; 34 61; 42 47; 55 26; 61 32; 77 11; 81 1, 33; 94 14; 97 41
Rosa 'Newport Fairy': 34 15
Rosa 'Nil Bleu': 42 40
Rosa 'Niphetos': 38 12
Rosa 'Noella Nabonnand': 3 8; 8 34, 35; 43 78; 61 30; 76 33
Rosa 'Norwich Castle': 17 42, 44
Rosa 'Nozomi': 6 50; 42 47
Rosa ‘Nuits de Young’: 81 31
Rosa 'Nur Mahal': 61 32
Rosa nutkana: 5 50; 13 29
Rosa 'Odette Joyeaux': 42 47
Rosa ‘Old Blush’: 81 61; 86 31; 112 46; 115 37; 118 18
Rosa ‘Olga de Wurtenberg': 8 34
Rosa 'Olympic Gold': 42 41
Rosa ‘Ophelia’: 81 33
Rosa 'Ophirie': 8 34
Rosa 'Othello': 42 47
Rosa palustris: 81 31
Rosa 'Papa Gontier': 43 78
Rosa 'Papa Meilland': 11 30
Rosa ‘Parson’s Pink China’: 115 37
Rosa 'Paul Nabonnand': 8 34
Rosa 'Paul Neyron': 8 34
Rosa 'Paul's Himalayan Musk': 53 24; 54 38; 73 50; 81 32; 90 44; 92 8; 102 27
Rosa 'Peace': 13 10; 42 47; 61 33; 103 21
Rosa 'Pedro Dot': 19 10
Rosa pendulina: 108 50
Rosa 'Penelope': 2 10; 3 24; 48 7; 61 32; 86 31; 112 46; 118 17
Rosa 'Perdita': 20 21
Rosa 'Perle d'Alcandra': 6 50
Rosa 'Perle des Blanches': 8 34
Rosa 'Perle des Jardins': 8 34
Rosa 'Perle d'Or': 42 47, 75; 89 17
Rosa ‘Philippe Starck’: 81 35
Rosa ‘Phillis Bide': 20 21
Rosa phoenicea: 13 29
Rosa ‘Pierre Arditti’: 95 52
Rosa 'Pierre de Ronsard': 6 50; 13 10; 42 47; 47 17; 61 33; 71 50; 81 30; 89 54; 99 27
Rosa pimpinellifolia : 82 60, 64
Rosa pimpinella var. repens: 13 30
Rosa pimpinellifolia: 34 7
Rosa ‘Pink Drift’: 95 52
Rosa ‘Pink Kardinal’: 101 43
Rosa 'Pleine de Grâce': 20 21
Rosa polyantha: 59 15
Rosa pomifera: 13 31
Rosa 'Président de Sèze': 20 21 ; 81 31
Rosa 'Prestige de Bellegarde': 53 27
Rosa 'Pretty Jessica': 20 21
Rosa primula: 42 48
Rosa pulverulenta: 13 30; 105 26
Rosa ‘Purezza’: 81 63; 82 67; 110 6
Rosa 'Quatre Saisons': 29 45; 64 25
Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth': 3 24; 5 47
Rosa 'Rambling Rector': 2 10; 20 21; 42 48; 61 33; 81 32, 34 94 58
Rosa 'Ramona': 34 15
Rosa 'Raubritter': 20 21
Rosa regeliana: 13 30
Rosa 'Reine des Violettes': 20 20
Rosa 'Reine Marie Henriette': 8 34
Rosa 'Reine Victoria': 42 24
Rosa 'Rêve d'Or': 5 47; 8 34; 42 48; 56 36; 71 71; 91 55
Rosa 'Robin Hood': 5 47; 54 37
Rosa 'Roi du Siam': 8 34
Rosa ‘Rosa Mundi’: 94 58
Rosa ‘Rose de Resht’: 116 14
Rosa 'Roseraie de l'Hay': 42 43; 81 29, 32; 106 57
Rosa roxburghii plena: 19 73; 110 6
Rosa rubiginosa: 13 30
Rosa rugosa: 13 30; 34 5
Rosa rugosa 'Alba': 42 43; 103 19, 22
Rosa rugosa ‘Blanche Double’: 71 71
Rosa rubrifolia: 5 47; 13 30
Rosa rusticana: 12 7
Rosa 'Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux': 21 5
Rosa 'Sally Holmes': 3 24; 11 35; 13 25; 21 20; 81 34
Rosa ‘Sander’s White Rambler’:76 32
Rosa ‘Saturnia’: 82 67
Rosa ‘Scentsational’: 101 43
Rosa 'Schneewittchen': 1 7; 42 46; 77 11; 87 55, 59; 94 14
Rosa 'Sea Foam': 42 48
Rosa 'Seagull': 2 10; 12 9; 61 33
Rosa semperflorens: 34 31
Rosa sempervirens: 16 46; 20 23; 22 39; 42 48; 53 12; 81 32; 105 28
Rosa 'Sénateur Amic': 42 48; 61 31
Rosa 'Sénateur La Follette': 2 9; 5 47; 8 34; 61 30
Rosa serafinii: 13 30
Rosa setigera: 5 50; 13 30
Rosa 'Sharifa Asma': 20 21
Rosa sicula: 13 30
Rosa 'Silver Moon': 15 18; 76 31, 32
Rosa 'Sinica Amenone': 38 12
Rosa ‘Slater’s Pink China: 115 37
Rosa 'Solidor': 12 9
Rosa 'Sombreuil': 15 18; 34 16; 56 36
Rosa 'Souvenir de Claudius Denoyel': 5 47
Rosa 'Souvenir de Gilbert Nabonnand': 43 78
Rosa 'Souvenir de la Malmaison': 2 10; 74 25; 81 35
Rosa 'Souvenir de Mme Leonie Viennot': 11 30
Rosa 'Souvenir de St. Anne's': 11 30
Rosa ‘Souvenir du Docteur Jamain’: 81 23; 112 46; 118 18
Rosa 'Sparrieshoop': 11 32
Rosa ‘spray Cécile Brunner’: 110 6
Rosa spinosissima: 13 30
Rosa spithamea: 30 19; 74 6; 81 45
Rosa 'Spring Gold': 42 43
Rosa 'Squatter's Dream': 11 32; 17 47
Rosa 'Stirling Silver': 42 40
Rosa ‘Strombio’: 82 67
Rosa 'Summer Holiday': 4 51
Rosa ‘Summer Song’: 71 72
Rosa 'Sunlit': 17 47
Rosa ‘Sunny South’: 89 16, 17
Rosa 'Swany': 61 33
Rosa 'Sweet Juliet': 42 48; 56 10
Rosa sweginzowii: 42 43
Rosa 'Tea Safrano': 8 34
Rosa ‘Ten Thousand Lights’: 104 37
Rosa ‘Tequila Gold’: 95 52
Rosa 'The Fairy': 17 43; 42 48; 110 6; 112 46; 118 18
Rosa 'The Mayflower': 60 25; 110 6
Rosa ‘The Poet’s Wife’: 94 58
Rosa ‘Thérèse Bugnet’: 118 46
Rosa 'Thisbe': 61 32
Rosa ‘Trier’: 81 34
Rosa 'Turner's Crimson Rambler': 34 61
Rosa ‘Tuscany Superb’: 81 31
Rosa 'Ulric Brunner': 8 34
Rosa ‘Variegata di Bologna’: 81 35
Rosa 'Veilchenblau': 5 47
Rosa villosa: 5 50; 13 31; 108 50
Rosa villosa 'Duplex': 42 43
Rosa 'Violette Parfum': 42 40
Rosa 'Virgo': 42 48
Rosa 'Vittoria Del Bufalo Rambler': 54 38
Rosa webbiana: 5 50
Rosa 'Wedding Day': 61 33; 89 17
Rosa 'White Pearl': 27 7
Rosa ‘White Wings’: 86 31
Rosa wichuraiana: 13 31; 34 61
Rosa 'Wickwar': 2 10
Rosa 'Wife of Bath': 20 21
Rosa 'William Grant': 34 15
Rosa 'William Lobb': 29 43
Rosa ‘William Shakespeare’: 94 58
Rosa willmottiae: 115 37
Rosa ‘Winchester Cathedral’: 110 6
Rosa xanthina ‘Canary Bird’: 113 55
Rosa 'Yaki Mour': 12 9
Rosa 'Zéphirine Drouhin': 56 36; 78 33; 112 58, 60
Rosa xanthina: 82 60, 64
Rosa × alba: 13 30; 56 13
Rosa × alba 'Semiplena': 42 45
Rosa × anemonoides: 76 32
Rosa × centifolia: 5 48; 13 31; 47 17; 56 13
Rosa × damascena: 5 50; 13 31; 56 13; 60 57; 70 26
Rosa × damascena 'Trigintipetala': 42 48
Rosa × floribunda: 13 32
Rosa × fortuneana: 13 31; 54 38
Rosa × grandiflora: 13 32
Rosa × odorata: 42 48; 81 29
Rosa × odorata pseudindica: 34 12
Rosa × paulii: 13 29
Rosa × polliana: 13 29
Rosa × polyantha: 13 32
Rosa × rugosa 'Scabrosa': 42 43; 52 67
Rosaceae: 37 22; 74 33; 82 64; 91 60; 99 28
rose bed: 86 25, 31; 87 35, 75; 88 21; 89 39, 61; 97 25; 101 41; 102 52; 112 14; 115 7; 118 16, 18
rose breeders, Italian: 82 65, 68
rose budwood: 82 66, 67
rose campion: 91 62; 113 54
rose chafer: 46 102
rose diseases: 118 18
rose garden: 4 4; 5 11, 48; 8 34; 9 3, 13-15; 19 17, 69; 22 12; 27 7; 64 9, 11, 13, 15, 23; 76 42; 77 18; 78 9, 11; 81 53; 88 50; 89 39; 90 18, 19; 91 50; 93 26; 95 51; 96 35, 39; 99 40; 102 62; 112 13; 113 17; 116 14; 118 54
rose hybridisers, contemporary Italian: 82 68
Rose Leaf Salvia: 32 36
rose nursery: 76 28
Rose of Sharon: 74 39; 113 54, 56
rose rootstock: 82 67
rose soapwort: 91 62
rosebay willowherb: 19 30; 54 5
rosehips: 84 54
rosemary: 1 5, 8, 16; 2 9; 3 11, 23, 42, 45; 4 25, 32; 5 20, 22, 23, 33; 6 12, 18, 24, 25, 55; 7 2, 6, 15, 47; 8 4; 9 16, 10; 10 9, 26, 27, 30; 11 26, 32; 12 7, 23; 13 3, 10, 20; 14 16, 22; 15 39; 17 1, 40, 54, 72; 18 24; 19 68; 20 1, 18, 19, 46, 48; 21 5, 12, 26, 51, 58, 60; 22 6, 9, 12, 13, 42, 60; 23 23, 56; 25 10, 14, 37, 55; 26 4, 5, 52, 54; 27 12, 13, 51, 55; 28 13, 24, 43, 47; 29 38, 40; 30 21, 24; 31 8, 42; 32 19, 50; 33 26, 30; 34 5, 7; 35 12, 27, 69; 36 25; 38 60, 76; 39 6, 24, 65; 40 8, 25, 38, 50, 54; 41 5, 6, 19; 42 54, 64, 76; 43 17, 31, 44, 54, 58, 62; 44 8, 15, 47; 45 22, 53; 46 54, 55, 62; 47 11, 14-16, 18, 20; 48 17, 41; 49 3, 34, 37, 40; 50 6, 15; 51 13, 24, 52; 52 33, 36, 56; 53 28, 29; 54 47; 55 12, 26, 34; 57 2, 46, 58; 58 41, 54; 59 9, 13-15, 17; 60 8, 9, 23, 24, 31; 61 10, 26, 30-33; 62 46; 63 40; 64 15, 19, 28; 65 17, 69; 66 6, 10, 12, 16, 31, 32, 36, 58; 67 39, 44, 46, 49, 51; 68 9; 71 39, 40; 72 13, 18, 39; 73 7, 13; 74 52; 75 3, 21, 34, 56; 77 1, 9, 76, 100; 78 36, 53, 69; 79 16, 33, 45, 72; 80 1, 19, 22; 81 20; 82 8, 43, 44, 46-48; 83 3, 18; 84 17, 19, 21, 36; 85 10, 43; 86 25; 87 19, 52, 54-56, 58; 88 18, 22, 25, 30, 39, 40; 89 15, 28, 34, 39; 91 62; 93 11, 14-16, 19; 94 11, 14, 40; 95 46, 49; 96 62, 63; 97 22, 31, 40; 98 8, 23, 27, 31, 46, 48; 99 17, 41, 46, 48; 100 7, 12, 61-63; 101 16, 36, 48; 102 13, 22, 27, 41, 70; 103 20, 37, 40, 41; 104 7; 107 12, 37, 42, 46; 108 1, 2, 69. 72; 110 46, 57; 112 14, 22, 45, 50; 114 36;116 34, 64; 115 7, 13, 29, 31, 49; 116 34, 64; 117 54, 63; 118 16, 25
rosemary beetle: 78 55; 94 40
rosemary 'Boule': 48 24; 65 17
rosemary, creeping/prostrate: 26 54; 39 6; 43 31; 47 16; 49 40; 50 9; 55 26; 61 63; 66 47; 69 28; 80 22; 82 52; 85 58; 87 58; 89 27; 95 46; 98 27, 39, 46; 100 61, 62; 102 16; 103 49; 104 58
rosemary dieback: 71 70
rosemary, 'Prostratus' varieties: 29 38
rosemary, trailing: 92 13; 100 61, 62
roses: 1 6, 7; 3 8, 24-26; 4 11, 24, 31, 44, 50, 51; 5 11, 20, 41, 47-49; 6 5, 11, 25, 48, 49, 56, 57; 7 20, 36, 50; 8 17, 21, 33-35; 10 22; 15 3, 18, 45, 47, 69; 16 23, 55, 72; 17 32, 36, 43-47, 57; 19 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20, 32, 34, 59, 68, 72, 73, 75; 20 7, 8, 15, 18-21, 23-25; 21 5, 12, 26, 51, 58, 60; 22 6, 9, 12, 13, 42, 60; 23 43; 25 2, 38; 26 48, 52, 65; 27 4, 7, 54; 28 43, 44; 29 11, 38; 30 28; 35 39; 36 15; 37 10, 15; 38 25; 39 32, 33, 63; 40 9, 37, 54, 57; 42 8, 10, 14, 24, 25, 28, 40-48, 53, 54, 57, 75-77; 43 6, 12, 15, 17-19, 59, 62, 64, 76, 78; 44 2, 56, 66; 45 8, 11, 36, 37; 46 55, 58, 78, 87, 91; 47 3, 17, 40; 48 5, 7, 41, 49; 49 12, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 26, 34, 39, 40, 42, 58, 61; 51 6, 56-59, 61, 71; 52 33, 34, 55; 53 15, 19, 24, 27, 31; 54 32, 35, 37-41, 47; 55 8, 27, 34, 40; 56 7, 10, 13, 14, 25, 34, 37; 57 12, 24, 29, 46, 55, 56; 58 9, 14; 59 15, 33; 60 8, 14, 19, 20, 24, 43; 61 10, 26, 30-33; 64 8-10, 13, 17-19, 69; 65 1, 57; S(1) 9, 11; 67 13, 25, 28, 29, 45, 51; 68 36, 58; 69 8, 33, 44; 70 7, 26, 29, 30-33, 51, 52, 66-68; 71 28, 42, 43, 52, 53, 57, 60; 72 23, 27, 71; 73 27, 56; 75 1, 8, 33, 65; 76 28-32, 40; 77 10, 11, 67; 78 9, 11, 28, 33, 53, 55, 62; 79 4, 8, 40, 56, 58; 80 5, 8, 9, 12, 29; 81 1, 13, 28-37, 56, 61-63, 70; 82 8, 8, 26, 65-68; 83 2, 3, 69; 84 12, 38; 86 31; 87 3, 20, 31, 35, 47, 49, 52, 55, 56; 88 8, 11; 89 16, 17, 27, 28, 32, 33, 42, 43, 46, 53, 54; 91 14, 16, 20, 41, 53; 92 5, 7, 23, 26, 55-57, 65, 67; 93 13, 16, 19, 26, 37, 39; 94 12, 14, 58; 95 43, 46, 47, 49; 98 14, 24; 99 15, 27, 44, 45, 71; 100 21; 101 1, 13, 22, 41-43; 102 13, 19, 26, 30, 61; 103 42; 104 52; 105 6, 9, 12, 26, 29, 54; 106 71; 110 5, 6, 16; 111 5, 48; 112 14, 15, 43, 46, 60; 113 17, 20-22, 55; 114 19, 37; 116 14, 33, 49; 117 15, 37, 38, 61, 64; 118 16, 18, 19, 26, 46, 58, 60, 61
roses, Alba: 70 66
roses, Alister Clark: 42 42; 89 17
roses, Ayrshire: 34 61
roses, Banksia: 3 8, 25; 5 10, 41; 12 7, 20; 13 8; 16 23; 17 57; 19 6, 69; 27 38; 30 68; 38 70; 39 66; 42 75; 45 3, 8, 11; 46 54; 49 20; 50 10; 55 26; 56 9, 10; 59 30; 64 24; 71 43; 81 61, 63; 93 29; 95 45; 96 14; 98 23; 102 17; 111 5; 114 70; 117 53
roses, bare-root: 70 67; 72 71; 81 34
roses, 'beldi': 62 10
roses, Bengal: 8 33
roses, Bourbon: 42 42; 56 13; 61 32; 70 66; 88 11; 92 23
roses, Boursault: 34 61
roses, burnet: 57 26
roses, bush: 112 14, 46
roses, cabbage: 5 48; 70 66
roses, Cherokee: 54 47; 61 32; 89 13
roses, China: 5 41; 6 56; 9 37; 42 42; 56 14; 70 68; 81 35; 104 37
roses, climbing: 3 25; 8 21, 34; 9 54; 19 8; 22 6; 34 11-13, 15, 30, 32, 60-62; 42 14; 43 6, 78;
46 62; 48 5, 7; 49 21, 40; 51 19; 55 35; 56 13; 58 62; 60 22; 61 32, 33; 62 25, 29, 56; 68 14; 70 67; 76 23, 32; 77 86; 78 29, 33, 53; 79 51; 80 8; 81 33; 83 57; 84 54; 85 34; 87 52, 55; 89 13, 44, 53, 57; 91 55; 92 6, 28 45; 94 57; 96 13, 40; 97 24; 99 41; 102 19; 105 9; 107 6; 112 14; 117 61
roses, damask: 30 5; 51 56; 56 12; 60 57; 61 32; 70 66
roses, David Austin: 61 32; 67 44; 89 17, 57, 61; 94 58; 97 26, 27; 110 6
roses, disease-resistant: 15 3
roses, dog: 44 22; 72 28; 85 44; 87 20
roses, dwarf: 34 31
roses, English: 4 52
roses, floribunda: 43 78; 56 13; 82 68; 87 56; 89 16, 17; 103 42; 115 6
roses, Gallica: 70 66, 68; 81 31
roses, Gloria Dei: 4 11
roses, grafted: 70 66
roses, groundcover: 56 13
roses, heirloom varieties: 98 24
roses, heritage: 51 58; 89 45; 90 35
roses, hybrid: 66 37
roses, hybrid bush: 4 51
roses, hybrid Chinas: 42 75
roses, hybrid musks: 3 24; 81 33, 34
roses, hybrid tea: 2 10; 3 25; 28 11; 43 78; 46 22; 61 33
roses, Iceberg: 47 50; 53 27
roses, Lady Banks: 101 20; 112 19; 113 54
roses, 'landscape': 61 33
roses, low-growing shrub: 56 13
roses, Macartney: 3 24
roses, Mansuino: 82 67
roses, May: 5 48
roses, Meilland: 81 30
roses, Meidilland ground covers: 43 78
roses, Meillandecor: 61 33
roses, miniature: 4 43; 27 6; 34 32; 56 13; 82 67
roses, modern: 56 13; 76 33
roses, modern shrub: 42 42
roses, moss: 46 55; 70 66; 81 31
roses, musk: 5 47; 42 14; 56 13; 70 66
roses, Multiflora: 70 66; 81 32
roses, Nabonnand: 61 32
roses, natural hybridization: 62 29
roses, Noisette: 2 49; 34 13, 61; 42 42; 47 48; 56 13; 61 31; 70 68; 81 35
roses, old: 2 49; 10 45; 39 32; 42 76; 43 6; 70 30; 71 56; 90 3; 100 16
roses, old-fashioned: 71 50; 72 71; 74 25; 89 44; 102 13; 103 22
roses, old French: 81 30
roses, polyanthus: 34 32
roses, Portland: 56 13
roses, Provence/provençal: 5 48; 47 17; 61 10
roses, Provins: 5 48
roses, ramblers: 26 52; 61 33; 70 30, 68; 81 32; 91 14; 92 8; 94 57; 112 14; 117 38
roses, repeat-flowering/remontant: 81 30, 31, 33, 63; 115 37; 118 18, 19
roses, rugosas: 56 13; 70 66, 68; 81 29; 118 18
roses, San Rafael: 34 12
roses, semi-evergreen: 61 33
roses, shrub: 34 32; 43 78; 61 40; 93 26; 116 13, 14; 118 18
roses, single: 16 23
roses, species: 102 13
roses, Sta Teresina Algarve: 107 63
roses, standard: 5 11; 70 67; 89 27; 101 1; 112 14
roses, stud China: 115 37
roses, tea: 6 49, 56; 34 61; 76 31; 81 33; 100 55; 104 38; 108 33’ 116 14
roses, tea-scented: 2 49
roses, trailing: 84 54
roses, tree: 34 32
roses, traditional varieties: 70 66
roses, wild: 9 33; 28 14; 34 30, 32; 50 9; 56 13; 74 6; 75 41; 79 33; 84 25; 86 31; 93 13; 115 28
roses, Wychuriana hybrids: 6 49
Rosmarinus: 6 33; 38 18; 54 61; 59 7, 56; 64 28, 71; 66 36; 69 37; 76 51; 77 116; 82 8; 83 14; 84 14; 94 40, 49; 101 8; 107 7, 41; 116 49
Rosmarinus ‘Boule’: 116 64
Rosmarinus ericalyx: 77 1
Rosmarinus ‘Ile de Beauté’: 115 66
Rosmarinus ‘Majorcan Pink’: 112 58
Rosmarinus mendizabalii: 100 63
Rosmarinus officinalis: 1 16; 3 10, 22; 10 18, 30; 14 22, 25, 26; 15 47; 17 33; 19 65, 66; 20 41; 21 67; 22 36-38, 41; 24 12; 28 24; 32 19; 35 12; 36 8, 28; 39 24; 40 8; 42 64; 44 15; 51 13; 53 18; 57 2; 59 5; 62 19, 46; 64 28; 66 31; 67 9; 71 71; 73 43; 75 21; 77 1, 100; 78 33, 69; 80 1; 81 16, 19; 82 43, 44, 46, 48; 85 10; 91 62; 92 13; 96 39; 98 8; 100 62, 63; 101 48; 107 12; 108 1, 13; 110 46, 57; 115 49; 117 12, 61
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Baie d'Audierne': 39 44
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Barcelona': 39 45
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Benenden Blue': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Blue Lagoon’: 72 18; 108 1
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Boule': 39 44; 84 19, 36; 85 31
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsican': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsican Blue': 39 44; 98 29
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Majorca Pink': 39 44
Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Montagnette’: 74 46
Rosmarinus officinalis procumbens: 59 14
Rosmarinus officinalis prostrate variety: 84 36; 111 5
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus': 2 28; 10 30; 17 33; 28 43; 36 8; 41 19; 43 31; 57 17; 78 33
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus White': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Punta di Canelle':39 6, 44
Rosmarinus officinalis var. repens: 39 44; 99 48
Rosmarinus officinalis ’Sappho’: 103 20; 112 47; 114 68
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Severn Sea': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Tuscan Blue': 39 44; 57 17; 92 34; 102 41
Rosmarinus 'Sappho': 50 11; 115 66
Rosmarinus ‘Severn Seas’: 116 64
Rosmarinus tomentosus: 43 57; 77 1; 100 63
Rosmarinus × mendizabalii: 72 14; 73 13
rosy garlic: 81 20
rot: 28 26; 56 22, 25-27, 30
rotation: 62 71
rotation cereal/pasture: 58 70
Rotheca myricoides: 95 37
Rotheca myricoides ssp. myricoides: 94 54; 113 36
Rothschild, Béatrice de: 79 57
Rothschild Memorial Gardens: 65 50
Rou: 87 52, 54, 56; 103 41
rouge garance: 53 40, 42, 43; 63 47
roundabouts: 3 44; 63 17
Round Leaf Mint Bush: 91 60
Round-Leaved Moort: 25 23
Round-Up: 19 55, 57; 50 7; 55 2, 34; 63 49; 84 35; 85 72; 112 44; 114 48; 116 71
Rousettus aegyptiacus: 118 29
rowan: 83 31; 85 44; 87 75
Rowntree, Lester: 31 13-21; 88 2; 103 46
Royal Beard Tongue: 82 16
Royal Botanic Garden, Kew: 100 13
Royal Botanic Garden, Madrid: 29 55; 71 10
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 22 66
Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh: 22 18; 44 35; 74 26; 96 18; 98 63, 64
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne: 19 4; 21 4; 36 11-13; 64 35; 67 72; 68 66; 69 4, 62; 71 50; 73 19; 88 1; 90 3, 34; 91 2; 92 20, 22; 93 61; 108 8
Royal Entomological Society, London: 116 62
Royal Geographic Society: 90 63
Royal Horticultural Society: 27 28; 39 82; 40 26, 59, 62; 51 51; 68 31, 60; 70 6; 76 65; 79 3; 91 7, 25, 66, 73; 103 50
Royal Maundy: 68 60
Royal Naval Hospital, Menorca 78 40
Royal Society: 69 52, 55
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds: 83 8-10; 86 21
Royston Hall: 93 60
Roystonea regia: 115 9; 116 7
rubber: 117 58
rubber plant/tree: 42 55, 58; 75 17; 104 33, 35
rubbish: 89 6, 26
Rubens: 90 6
Rubia peregrina: 60 45; 81 19; 82 46
Rubia tinctoria: 48 49
Rubia tinctorum: 53 40; 114 17
Rubiaceae: 64 46; 82 64; 91 59
Rubus: 60 45
Rubus fruticosus × idaeus: 91 40; 107 54
Rubus parvifolius: 37 22
Rubus phoenicolasius: 91 40; 107 54
Rubus sanctus: 86 45
Ruby Saltbush: 71 69
Rudbeckia ‘Goldsturm’: 64 37
Rudbeckia hirta: 33 28; 65 23
Rudbeckia triloba: 75 64
rudbeckias: 58 34; 64 19, 35, 41; 96 29; 102 28; 111 38
rue: 6 23; 9 1, 19; 10 30, 56; 20 7; 22 21; 25 53; 30 21; 39 24; 40 2; 47 53; 48 20; 49 34, 40; 60 4; 65 24; 71 74; 72 36; 74 52; 75 11, 65; 78 36; 81 21, 24; 82 42; 87 19; 90 49; 113 38; 115 49
rue, Egyptian: 85 2
Ruellia: 108 23
Ruellia brittoniana: 54 3; 59 6; 63 22; 75 50; 104 22
Ruellia persicifolia: 108 22
Ruellia simplex: 73 63; 75 50; 90 47, 48; 99 17; 104 22; 114 26, 29
Ruellia tweediana: 67 12
ruins, bogus: 48 5
Rumex bucephalophorus: 45 48
Rumex obtusifolius: 118 42
Rumex pictus: 65 50
Rumex sculatus: 82 63
Rumex vesicarius: 61 57
Rumohra adiantiformis: 57 19
runner bean, scarlet: 56 2
runner beans: 46 58
run-off: 80 35; 81 26; 82 13; 83 44-46; 89 43; 91 4
Ruscaceae: 54 26, 28
Ruschia: S(2) 21, 22; 93 25
Ruschia hamata: 18 32; S(2) 22
Ruschia pulvinaris: 83 27
Ruschia puterillii: 18 32; S(2) 22
Ruschia robusta: 111 26, 28
Ruscus: 40 46; 47 19; 54 26; 55 8; 60 9; 70 7; 75 34; 79 44
Ruscus aculeatus: 1 5; 3 32; 6 14; 20 41; 39 22; 48 11; 49 44; 54 27, 28, 30; 59 7, 43, 45; 64 30; 67 12; 71 34, 36; 76 42; 77 9; 94 11; 102 14; 104 14
Ruscus aculeatus Treseder's Variety: 54 28
Ruscus hypoglossum: 22 7; 39 22; 40 27; 54 28-30; 59 7; 64 30; 67 12; 94 17; 102 14
Ruscus hypophyllum: 54 28, 29; 59 7; 64 30; 67 12; 92 8
Ruscus racemosus: 54 28
Ruscus streptophyllum: 54 28
rush rose: 24 15
rushes: 3 45; 37 23; 39 4; 40 19; 57 26; 69 7; 96 27, 29; 115 21
Ruskin: 42 22; 64 61; 98 65
Russelia: 115 57
Russelia equisetiformis: 47 19; 66 47; 75 3; 76 21; 79 58; 80 40; 86 8; 90 51-53; 104 38; 114 29; 116 65
Russelia juncea: 47 19
Russell, Alexander: 98 64
Russell lupins: 856; 65 34
Russell, Patrick: 98 64
Russian ivy: 70 39
Russian Sage: 92 28; 102 14; 103 36
Russian Vine: 1 49; 54 3, 4; 62 27
rust (disease): 3 26; 4 44; 10 32; 33 31; 63 24; 78 55; 80 29, 69; 86 31; 89 42; 98 46; 107 21; 112 46; 118 17, 18, 46
Rustenberg: 89 43, 44
rusty-back fern: 82 47
Rusty-Leafed Fig: 87 6
Ruta: 6 23, 33; 8 7; 40 2; 52 7
Ruta angustifolia: 82 42
Ruta chalepensis: 85 2
Ruta chalapensis 'Dimension Two': 29 67
Ruta graveolens: 2 15; 3 34; 10 30; 20 7; 22 21; 39 24, 45; 41 44; 45 13; 59 7; 63 62; 67 9; 72 36; 74 47; 75 11; 80 22, 23; 90 49; 115 49; 116 63
Rutaceae: 4 34; 16 35; 19 35; 30 30; 65 3; S(1) 31, 37; 71 21; 89 51; 91 59, 63; 112 6
ryad: 62 8, 9
rye grass: 2 44; 6 23, 33; 20 18; 94 47
Ryoan-ji: 29 55
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