Mediterranean Garden Society

The Mediterranean Garden

The photograph at the top of this page shows Ramonda serbica to be found flowering in springtime in shady gorges and crevices in Greece and the Balkans (Photo Alisdair Aird)

R
Rackham, Oliver: 107 46
radiant heat: 28 27; 102 13
radiation, solar: 59 4
Radicepura Garden Festival: 88 67
radishes: 6 46; 45 41; 70 50, 55; 75 1; 81 56
Rae, Nola: 98 35
Raffenaldia primuloides: 73 66; 81 57
Raffenau-Delile, Alire: 49 9; 77 81
ragweed: 87 20
ragwort, silver: 96 14
Raggionieri, Attilio: 82 67
rain: 1 52; 4 10, 33, 42; 7 32, 34, 41, 42; 8 20, 48; 19 22, 41, 44-46, 50, 51, 54, 83; 20 2, 12, 18, 19, 47; 21 1, 18, 21, 26, 30, 35, 47, 59; 22 1, 10, 19, 22, 24, 42, 43, 54, 56, 57, 70; 23 7, 9, 14, 15, 19, 24, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 43-45, 67, 72, 74-76; 24 3, 4, 10, 11, 16, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 35, 37, 41, 44, 49, 50, 52, 53, 66; 25 10, 25, 46, 47, 58, 59; 26 2, 33, 38; 27 4, 14, 19, 22, 38, 49, 53, 65; 28 1, 8, 12, 22, 27, 33, 46, 51; 29 1, 2, 19, 35, 37, 38, 48, 50, 51, 65; 30 17, 28; 31 18, 25, 31, 33-41, 78; 32 1, 21, 24; 33 14, 19, 26, 33, 57, 61, 77, 79; 34 12, 38, 39, 53; 35 1, 15, 16, 20, 26, 46, 51, 69, 84; 36 11, 18, 23, 27, 30; 37 3, 12, 29, 30-33, 38, 70; 38 15, 16, 36, 43, 46, 49, 73, 81; 39 25, 28, 55; 40 21, 39; 41 17, 20, 36; 43 5, 8, 11, 40, 41, 50; 44 4, 5, 16, 43, 45, 52; 45 17, 20, 24, 26, 44, 52; 46 13, 56, 59; 47 3, 29; 48 2, 3, 12, 20, 29, 30, 32, 36-38, 45, 60; 49 3, 14, 57, 69; 50 5, 23, 40; 51 31, 41; 52 7, 14, 17, 19; 53 3, 21, 53, 54, 61; 54 1, 26, 49; 55 4, 10, 34, 49; 56 29; 57 54-56, 71; 58 4, 10, 14, 39, 48, 70; 59 4, 28, 55; 60 34, 44; 61 18, 42, 71; 62 49, 51, 53; 63 6, 19, 20, 28, 30, 32, 52, 54, 65; 65 14, 16, 17, 37, 38, 50, 62, 66; 67 6, 8, 33, 37, 39, 42, 58; 68 26, 37, 38, 58; 69 2, 35-39, 46, 47, 62, 65, 69; 70 7-9, 32, 42, 53; 71 24, 27, 28, 37-39, 43, 48, 69; 74 4, 7, 34, 35; 75 6, 11, 14, 16, 37, 41, 45-47, 53, 55, 57; 76 10, 11, 36, 50; 78 14, 36, 43, 65; 79 10, 22, 29, 39; 80 3, 27, 35, 39, 41; 82 12 24, 38; 83 29, 36, 41, 42, 45; 84 10, 17, 18, 23, 26, 28, 36, 49; 85 11, 37, 57; 86 7, 10, 69, 70; 87 17, 22-24, 48, 49; 88 1, 10; 89 6, 10, 14, 27; 90 13, 16, 18, 22, 48, 62; 91 4, 7, 11, 22, 23, 33, 35, 41; 92 8, 42, 44; 93 56; 94 3, 26, 60; 95 15, 19, 43, 57; 96 1, 38; 97 2, 3, 5-8, 10, 18, 20, 21, 51, 52; 99 34, 37, 38, 46, 76; 100 9, 27, 50; 101 19, 59, 60; 102 45, 47; 103 23, 26, 28, 49, 55; 104 13, 22, 39; 106 15, 23, 45; 107 41; 108 15, 20, 32, 69
rain forests: 25 21; 53 33; 61 29; 63 6; 72 10; 83 31, 34
rain forests, tropical and subtropical: 100 3
Rain Lily: 22 22; 100 20, 21
rain meter: 45 22
Rain Queen: 88 56
rain shadow: 29 19
rain, abundant: 70 58; 103 53
rain, acid: 56 62
rain, annual: 45 22; 58 48; 93 24
rain, autumn/fall: 1 2, 11; 5 36, 49; 6 21, 25; 7 7; 10 18; 16 24, 42, 43, 60; 18 1, 71; 22 1, 24; 32 1; 34 1, 29; 35 26, 29, 42; 38 29; 39 22, 24; 40 3; 44 42; 45 14, 29; 48 17; 54 28; 57 31; 63 52; S(1) 34, 35; 66 7; 67 6, 11, 64; 68 9; 69 3, 49; 70 50; 71 37, 40; 74 34; 75 11; 76 10; 77 67; 82 39; 83 2, 43; 84 35, 52; 88 36, 41; 89 10; 91 68; 99 52; 100 37, 63; 101 4; 102 21; 103 23; 106 47; 107 43
rain, biblical: 106 15
rain, cold: 93 50
rain, deluge: 69 36
rain, diminished: 104 13
rain, downpour/pouring: 54 37; 66 34; 75 14; 88 7; 91 20; 101 20, 24; 107 2
rain, drizzle: 73 25, 27; 98 45, 59; 99 36; 108 57
rain, early: 97 6; 103 26
rain, end of summer: 48 14
rain, exceptional: 83 2
rain, first: 1 53; 50 1; 51 80; 58 22; 61 69; 63 36; 68 37; 73 16, 21; 74 34; 77 101; 78 65; 79 27, 43; 83 2, 43; 86 10; 88 36, 41; 89 10; 98 25, 30; 99 49, 50; 100 5, 8, 9, 63; 103 26, 46; 104 12, 16, 22; 105 8; 106 19, 20; 107 43
rain, heavy: 62 71; 66 34; 70 54; 71 27; 74 17; 78 36; 80 27; 82 56; 84 71; 87 17, 45; 92 59; 93 31, 37; 94 57; 95 12, 13, 14, 20, 52; 96 6; 99 55; 102 23, 51; 103 16, 44; 107 2, 43
rain, heavy showers: 83 36
rain, icy: 93 16
rain, lack of, none: 5 36; 8 44; 71 27; 76 15; 80 39; 84 18; 87 2; 90 42; 102 54; 103 27, 28, 46; 104 32; 106 15, 18; 108 37
rain, last: 103 46
rain, late: 58 4
rain, late summer: 60 24
rain, less than usual/scarcer: 97 19; 99 28
rain, light: 83 44; 90 17
rain, little: 63 24, 46; 85 49; 88 25; 90 46; 101 24, 25; 103 26; 104 57; 107 30
rain, minimal: 91 32
rain, monsoon-type: 55 16, 46
rain, more than usual: 100 42; 107 2
rain, non-stop: 106 57
rain, none: 103 27; 104 32
rain, penetrating: 71 27
rain, periodical heavy: 74 16
rain, persistent: 101 72
rain, plentiful: 79 10; 84 10; 97 9
rain, protection from: 100 34
rain, regular: 52 44
rain, run-off: 71 24; 76 8, 48, 49; 91 4
rain, scant: 92 52
rain, scarcity of: 87 45
rain, seasonal precipitation: 92 54
rain, September: 19 44; 74 33; 93 30
rain, showers: 69 29; 95 27; 97 51; 101 17, 19; 105 8; 106 9
rain, splashing: 76 48
rain, spring: 45 52; 58 23, 57; 62 55; 77 93; 98 24; 101 17; 104 56
rain, substantial: 71 37
rain, summer: 8 7; 29 2; 30 20-22; 37 29; 41 26; 55 19; 62 40; S(1) 2; 73 46; 74 18; 83 42; 97 5; 98 2; 99 17
rain, too much: 69 6; 101 25
rain, torrential: 10 17, 18; 44 45; 51 80; 55 13, 47; 59 52; 63 23; 64 70; 68 38; 75 6; 77 74; 89 10, 27, 28; 91 20; 93 56; 95 51, 52; 98 41; 104 23, 31; 106 9; 108 50
rain, unreliable: 92 52
rain, winter: 2 24; 5 52; 6 19, 21, 23; 8 5; 9 19; 10 1, 25; 20 2; 21 21, 25; 22 42, 43; 25 9, 10; 27 22; 29 38; 30 14; 31 27, 70; 33 48; 35 1; 38 20, 22, 28; 40 3, 22, 71; 43 21; 44 62; 45 41; 48 42, 60; 49 69; 50 67; 51 42, 54; 52 4, 52; 56 30; 57 6; 58 33, 48, 60; 65 14; S(1) 2, 29; 69 46; 70 20; 78 36; 80 39; 81 26, 43; 86 70; 87 24; 92 8; 93 37; 94 46; 96 7; 97 67; 99 61; 101 16, 33; 103 16, 47; 104 23, 34; 106 42, 56
rain, winter, less: 100 55
rain, wonderful: 105 8
rain damage: 78 14
rain lilies: 102 22
rainbow chard: 11 52, 53; 58 33
rainfall: 1 23; 4 19, 43; 7 19, 32, 37; 8 5, 7; 10 1; 15 9, 16, 32; 16 1, 37, 45, 56; 17 1, 25; 18 49, 50; 24 10, 24, 37, 44, 49, 50; 25 9, 20, 24; 26 6, 10, 28; 27 4, 59, 65; 29 37, 67; 39 19, 20, 22, 52; 40 24; 41 54; 43 6, 50; 44 16, 38, 63, 68; 45 43; 47 58, 59; 48 31, 32, 42, 60; 49 46, 48; 50 1; 51 9, 24, 40, 70; 52 4; 53 14; 54 26, 61; 55 1, 5, 10, 46; 56 5, 44; 58 48, 49, 70; 59 75; 60 2, 29, 49; 61 6; 64 38; 65 40, 62; S(1) 10, 33; 67 5, 6; 68 9, 29, 65; 69 17; 70 7, 8, 10, 11, 56; 71 7, 18, 24, 28, 32; 72 42, 57; 73 4, 46; 75 1, 15, 35, 46; 76 21, 36, 44; 77 43, 115; 81 15, 26, 51; 82 3, 32, 54; 83 41-46; 84 22, 31, 33; 85 9, 29, 30; 86 69, 70; 87 21, 23; 88 7, 26, 58; 89 3, 16, 17; 90 51, 61; 91 10, 11, 20, 32; 92 27, 28, 56; 96 25; 101 72; 102 43; 104 7; 105 14, 56; 106 8, 19; 107 40, 41; 108 15, 21
rainfall, abundant: 4 19; 74 7; 76 45
rainfall, annual: 8 5, 28; 48 24, 30; 55 1, 20; 60 2; 75 44; 78 15; 83 44; 86 69; 88 7; 93 6, 21; 94 21; 95 61; 96 46; 107 40, 58; 108 40, 58
rainfall, annual, low: 100 32
rainfall, available per tree: 99 28
rainfall, average: 48 37; 69 16, 35; 70 7; 83 46; 104 27
rainfall, average annual: 100 5
rainfall, below average: 104 26
rainfall, changing patterns: 98 72; 100 28
rainfall, decreases in/declining: 51 9; 91 10
rainfall, distribution of: 60 3; 69 16; 70 7, 11; 86 69
rainfall harvesting: 102 56
rainfall, heavy: 75 13; 83 46
rainfall high: 65 36; 96 46; 99 40
rainfall, intermittent: 79 46
rainfall, lack of: 79 42
rainfall, low: 5 35; 21 23; 77 43; 83 46; 89 34; 99 28
rainfall, lower: 78 1; 108 68
rainfall, measurement: 104 7
rainfall, moderately heavy: 108 38
rainfall, negligible: 97 5
rainfall, pattern: 102 43
rainfall, plentiful: 90 51
rainfall records: 71 7; 97 5
rainfall, recording: 98 59
rainfall, regular: 79 41
rainfall, reliable: 89 16
rainfall, scant: 93 21
rainfall, seasonality of: 79 42
rainfall, shortened period: 97 20
rainfall, sporadic: 91 11; 99 10; 100 55
rainfall, spring: 106 38
rainfall, summer: 1 23; 4 45; 71 18; 72 9; 104 37, 38
rainfall, summer rainfall areas: 73 17
rainfall, unprecedented: 106 8
rainfall, summer, unpredictable: 88 26
rainfall, winter: 8 25, 26; 59 4; 67 5; 69 49; 72 31; 88 58; 90 62; 99 61
rainfall-fed sprinklers: 77 88
rainforest plants/vegetation: 80 13; 95 53
rainforests: 103 32
rainless summer months: 79 41
rainless conditions: 55 47; 58 57; 87 47; 100 7
rainstorms: 21 35; 22 19; 28 27; 61 62
rainwater: 7 27; 9 19; 10 21; 28 46; 33 80, 87; 34 51; 36 20; 38 46; 45 45; 53 9, 31, 53, 54; 55 67; 57 29; 58 49, 59; 59 52; 60 29, 34, 36; 64 25, 34, 58; 66 53; 67 5, 18; 70 50, 55; 71 27, 48, 52; 73 3; 74 20; 75 56; 80 5, 35; 82 15, 18; 83 44; 84 48; 88 29; 91 42; 95 55; 96 39, 39; 104 23; 108 38
rainwater barrel: 62 53
rainwater catchment wells: 101 9
rainwater, collection of: 99 40
rainwater storage: 21 29; 22 13 
rainwater storage butts: 60 34; 72 28
rainwater tanks: 51 21; 71 27, 48; 72 28, 48; 77 88; 91 51
rainy season: 47 2; 21 18; 55 25; 69 16; 74 7; 76 15, 50; 77 38; 90 12; 97 20
rainy weather: 100 35; 101 35
rainy winter season: 99 49
raised beds: 20 22, 28; 22 12; 25 17, 55; 26 28; 28 27, 43; 52 51; 55 49; 58 41; 59 55; 61 60; 62 45; 67 47; 70 50, 52; 71 54; 76 50, 56; 77 99; 78 29, 32; 90 28, 29; 96 38; 98 28, 29; 100 56; 101 18; 102 28 45, 56, 58; 103 36, 38, 39; 104 35
raised vegetable beds: 91 57
Raixa: 15 48; 17 7; 57 55
rambutan: 76 72
Ramonda nathaliae: 23 37
Ramonda pyrenaica: 23 37
Ramonda serbica: 23 37; 54 55; 82 59, 61
Ramsar Convention: 56 71
Rana Creek: 51 1, 3, 74
Rancho Las Tunas: 87 7
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden: 19 2; 23 76; 24 19; 28 31, 56, 58; 35 22; 69 56, 57; 81 56; 88 66; 90 3, 11-15; 91 2, 57
Rantonnet, Barthélémy Victor: 59 20-22
Ranunculaceae: 37 22; 52 61; 54 63; 82 63; 91 61, 62
ranunculus: 47 20; 78 62; 87 47; 102 51, 54
Ranunculus: 20 26, 41; 21 58; 23 52; 57 41; 82 64; 106 28; 108 49
Ranunculus aquatilis: 84 32; 89 59; 106 54
Ranunculus arvensis: 98 30
Ranunculus asiaticus: 3 34; 20 41; 25 42-44; 45 48; 63 17; 65 47, 48
Ranunculus asiaticus ‘Aviv’: 102 45
Ranunculus bullatus: 95 6
Ranunculus californicus: 103 48
Eanunculus cortusifolius: 100 50
Ranunculus creticus: 25 42
Ranunculus cuneatus: 84 5
Eanunculus ‘Elegance’: 102 54
Ranunculus ficaria: 60 45; 64 60
Ranunculus illyricus: 73 44
Ranunculus lappaceus: 37 22
Ranunculus monspeliacus: 57 38
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius: 21 58
Ranunculus sardous: 61 52
Raoulia: 91 60
Raoulia hookeri: 11 30
Rapanea melanophloeos: 16 17; 59 26
Raphael: 78 27
Raphanus raphanistrum: 64 51
Raphanus sativus: 73 7
rare and endangered plants: 79 21, 25, 27
rare mediterranean plants: 78 1
rare species: 61 66; 63 13
raspberries: 6 45; 29 44; 55 50; 65 33; 66 39-41, 53; 102 26; 105 53; 107 54
raspberry flowers: 64 41
Rationalist Movement: 85 15
Raven, J.E.: 74 52
Ravenala madagascariensis: 70 63
Ray. John: 97 58, 59
Ray, Man: 85 15
Razelou, Sally: 104 1, 2, 4, 5-8, 63-65, 69, 71; 106 4, 11,12,14-19, 52, 56; 107 24, 37, 54, 75; 108 3, 4, 14, 15, 42, 63, 64
Razzi, Serafin: 98 6
Reading University Herbarium: 58 67
reafforestation/reforesting: 14 3, 6; 16 2, 61; 18 72; 21 42; 43 8; 53 11; 58 66; 59 61; 63 69; 66 23
Real Jardin Botánico de Córdoba: 80 25
Recchiafanza: 33 20
recolonisation: 51 12, 14, 15
recycled materials: 108 9
recycling: 49 71; 53 3; 58 41; 99 36; 102 57; 105 69
recycling water: 107 38
Red and Green Kangaroo Paws: 107 19
red beet: 46 39
red box: 104 28, 29
Red Cap Gum: 25 23; 69 12
Red Cedar: 83 32, 33
Red Cup and Saucer: 21 20; 77 40
Red Data Book of the Flora of Cyprus: 68 56, 57; 79 25, 27; 93 42
red dombeya: 83 32
red gums: 71 51
red helleborine: 105 28
red hook sedge: 91 60
Red Ink Plant: 40 36; 55 37
Red Ironbark: 69 6
Red Jade Stem: 91 64
Red Justicia: 92 47
Red List of Threatened Plants, IUCN: 94 72
Red Orchid Bush: 76 10
red palm weevil: 47 75; 54 71; 57 71; 62 2; 63 12, 58; 68 40, 41, 44; 78 1; 81 21; 91 19; 92 32; 95 50; 98 71
Red Ribbons Clarkia: 6 35
Red River Gum: 36 13
Red Sand Garden: 69 5-7
Red Shanks: 31 58
red spider mite: 55 13; 64 70; 78 55; 90 41; 103 64
red waratah: 85 49
redbud: 15 7; 27 14; 32 1; 77 36; 86 24; 103 46, 47; 107 32
red-flowered dove's bill: 39 10; 77 69
red-flowered houseleek: 39 12
red-flowered ironbark: 12
red-hot poker: 21 29; 91 63; 100 19
Redouté: 49 9; 77 82
reduced irrigation: 63 16
redwood: 15 7; 18 56; 22 51; 24 9, 41; 30 66; 77 36
redwood, giant: 93 51; 96 36
Redwood Banksia: 24 9
redwood forest vegetation: 84 23
reedbeds: 86 24; 100 41
reedmace: 55 41, 43; 99 35
reeds: 3 45; 40 19; 51 80; 75 70; 89 51; 95 46; 99 35
reeds, giant: 21 41; 44 15; 54 18
reflections: 89 14
reforestation: 75 37, 39; 88 35, 38; 99 32
regeneration: 49 47, 48, 54, 55; 51 3, 12, 14-16, 40-42, 80; 55 34, 51; 63 30
regeneration after fire: 102 11
Regional Parks Botanic Garden: 15 1, 5-8; 22 68; 23 74; 24 19; 27 80; 28 56, 66; 30 37; 77 34-37; 81 46
Regional Service for the Protection of Plants, Côte d'Azur: 46 7
Register of the Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Croatia: 68 19
Reichardia picroides: 37 39; 45 16; 55 34
Reinhardt Garden: 46 9-20, 90
Reinhardt, Max: 46 10, 12, 14, 19
Regulated Deficit Irrigation: 83 42
relict forests: 88 53
relict vegetation/plants: 68 7; 74 31; 100 70
Remarkable Rocks: 71 58
Rembert, Dodoneus: 49 6; 77 80
Remineralize the Earth: 59 39
remnant vegetation: 71 56
Renaissance: 28 5, 9
Renaissance gardens: 10 45; 70 27, 28
Renaissance villas: 62 9
René Maire Herbarium of North African Plants: 49 9; 77 83
Rengarenga Lily: 11 30
repilo: 53 60
reptiles: 59 24, 66; 63 58; 65 8, 44; 70 60; 72 52; 75 42, 54; 83 7, 12, 16; 92 51
Repton, Humphrey: 6 9; 16 9; 20 55; 58 5
Reseda alba: 16 26; 20 41; 45 14; 71 63; 84 32; 100 69
Reseda lutea: 71 63; 84 32
Reseda muricata: 65 44
Reseda odorata: 101 62
reservoirs: 24 50, 51, 53; 48 21, 30, 39; 59 31; 67 15-18; 70 25; 71 20; 84 55; 95 46,47 107 56
resilience of nature: 102 24
resin: 90 5-7
resin-tapping: 97 70
restanques: 55 24; 80 19, 20, 23; 86 25, 26
Restio: 91 64
Restio gigantus: 16 17
restios: 27 21; 29 65; 37 43; 71 52; 88 53; 103 8; 106 24
Restoniaceae: 51 6; 59 25; 89 51; 91 63, 64
restricted root development: 107 8
retaining walls: 19 28; 28 22, 43; 29 19, 38; 30 21; 67 21, 51; 89 11; 100 15; 104 10, 31
Retama monosperma: 43 44; 55 76; 62 7; 89 16
Retama raetam: 59 7; 65 47; 67 12; 73 8, 9; 76 8; 100 69; 104 16
Retama sphaerocarpa: 14 25; 72 13
Reynoutia japonica: 54 67
reverse osmosis: 81 11
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes: 101 64
Rhagodia spinescens: 38 68; 69 5
Rhamnaceae: 91 60, 64
rhamnus: 23 26; 36 41; 56 25
Rhamnus: 18 15, 16; 49 55, 56; 66 35; 101 8; 102 14
Rhamnus alaternus: 1 16; 6 20; 14 25; 15 26; 22 39, 41; 28 30; 36 8, 24; 37 16; 39 22; 49 53, 54; 59 7; 60 9; 62 14, 43, 46; S(1) 27; 68 9; 76 7; 77 97, 100; 81 17, 19; 82 16, 32, 44, 46; 85 31; 92 5; 93 11; 98 8
Rhamnus alaternus 'Variegatus': 1 16
Rhamnus californica: 6 35; 24 14, 16, 18; 28 30; 30 18; 86 33; 87 16
Rhamnus californica 'Eve Case': 24 18; 48 27; 57 17
Rhamnus californica 'Mound San Bruno': 24 18; 48 27
Rhamnus catharticus: 64 41
Rhamnus fragilis: 64 41
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris: 4 50; 52 11
Rhamnus lycioides: 81 17, 19
Rhamnus prinoides: 1 22
Rhamnus ziziphus: 53 38
Rhaphiolepis: 1 16
Rhaphiolepis indica: 5 12
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Springtime': 19 47
Rhaphiolepis umbellata: 19 47; 71 71
Rhaphiolepis × delacourii: 71 34
Rhapidophyllum hystrix: 33 30
rhapis: 32 27
Rhapis excelsa: 32 30
Rhapis humilis: 32 30
Rhapis multifida : 95 54
Rhazya orientalis: 11 17
Rheum nobile: 80 54
rhino beetles: 26 46
Rhipalis: 100 56  
Rhipsalis cruciformis: 86 8
rhizomatous ivy: 70 39
rhizomes: 21 48; 22 67; 54 26; 55 30, 32; 64 35; 74 47; 97 20; 100 13; 101 70; 106 26 ; 108 47
Rhodanthe anthemoides: 37 14
Rhodanthemum catanche: 74 46
Rhodanthemum hosmariense: 72 12; 74 46; 86 28
Rhodes, Cecil John: 71 17; 88 57, 58
Rhodes Memorial: 71 18
Rhodocoma gigantea: 59 25
Rhododendron arboretum: 90 17
Rhododendron 'Coral Flare': 43 22; 102 21
Rhododendron 'Cristo Rey': 43 22
Rhododendron ‘Great Scentsation’: 102 21
Rhododendron ‘Highland White Jade’: 102 21
Rhododendron lochae: 102 21
Rhododendron luteum: 72 40; 75 54
Rhododendron 'Pindi Pearl': 43 22; 102 21
Rhododendron ponticum: 54 68
Rhododendron sino grande: 7 46
rhododendrons: 8 56; 14 16; 29 49, 51; 38 20; 40 17; 41 51; 44 25; 52 2; 55 8; 57 25; 64 49; 76 40, 44; 79 42; 80 15; 88 25; 89 6, 8, 45; 90 17; 96 36; 106 51
rhododendrons, dwarf: 59 15
rhododendrons, Vireya: 18 49; 37 10; 43 22; 74 26; 79 11, 12; 102 21
Rhodophiala bifida: 59 57
Rhodophiala rhodolirion: 83 2
Rhodosphaera rhodanthema: 83 33
Rhoicissus tomentosa: 59 26
Rhopalostylis sapida: 32 30
RHS: 94 1, 49, 50, 52; 95 73
RHS Award of Garden Merit: 67 4, 74; 94 49; 102 1; 103 54
RHS Coke Trust: 103 11
RHS Hyde Hall: 90 70
RHS Rosemoor: 46 96
rhubarb: 6 46; 46 25; 81 56; 88 3; 89 31
Rhus: 24 15; 28 30
Rhus ciliata: 1 21
Rhus cotinus: 97 22
Rhus coriaria: 40 34, 35, 45
Rhus dentata: 1 21
Rhus integrifolia: 24 14; 36 25
Rhus lancea: 57 17; 64 30; 74 35; 75 12, 46; 91 64
Rhus leptodictya: 1 21
Rhus ovata: 96 8
Rhus pentaphylla: 13 12
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus: 47 75; 50 47; 51 82; 54 71; 56 15, 17, 18; 57 71; 62 2; 63 58; 68 40, 42, 44, 48, 49, 51; 81 21; 91 19; 94 45
riad: 105 62
Ribes: 45 61; 57 18, 19; 84 24
Ribes aureum: 33 2; 82 17
Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum: 30 18; 57 18; 91 60; 103 46; 108 47
Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum 'Spring Showers': 24 11
Ribes speciosum: 30 70
Ribes viburnifolium: 6 35; 30 18; 101 22; 107 32
ribbon bush: 93 34
Ricard, Paul: 97 29-33
rice: 58 41; 90 10; 96 27, 29, 31
Rice Flower: 71 58
rice paddies: 82 27
Richard I, the Lionheart: 57 69; 98 5
Richaud, Frédéric: 50 50
richea: 44 31
Richer de Belleval, Pierre: 57 37
Ricinocarpos pinifoliius: 108 7
Ricinus: 55 60
Ricinus communis: 3 32; 20 8; 23 59; 47 77; 53 32; 63 24; 104 20
Ricinus communis 'Carmencita': 47 52, 77
Ricinus communis 'Sanguineus': 46 34
Rico y Soler, Joaquin: 93 27
Ricotia cretica: 25 43
Ricotia lunaria: 76 12
Ricotia sinuata: 61 50
rills: 5 11; 47 47, 48; 53 33, 64; 56 1; 62 9; 65 49; 75 49; 81 12, 50; 82 20; 91 54, 70; 92 34;
94 57; 105 64
ring budding: 99 28
riparian habitat: 101 32
riparian plants: 61 29
riparian woodlands: 80 24; 84 23; 104 47; 107 32
Riquet, Paul: 67 28
rise in global temperatures: 57 31
river, artificial: 103 8
River Red Gum: 36 13; 91 14; 92 36; 93 62; 108 32
River Sheoak: 92 34
River Wattle: 74 26; 91 59
riverbeds, dry: 100 41, 42
Riviera: 40 15; 58 4
robinia: 26 15, 36; 29 45; 51 60; 73 56; 106 40
Robinia: 15 40; 49 49, 55, 56; 60 45
Robinia frisia: 12 9
Robinia pseudoacacia: 10 25; 23 58; 30 54; 32 22; 40 34, 35; 47 53; 49 53, 54; 50 7; 51 46; 54 3, 4, 24, 67; 55 80; 56 71; 59 62; 63 22; 65 58; 78 10; 102 13; 104 20
Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Frisia’: 83 32, 33
Robinson, William: 6 49; 8 34; 17 47; 46 25-27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36; 49 2, 61; 59 12-14; 60 18; 61 67, 68; 64 59; 95 59
rocambole: 56 47
Rochester Civic Garden Center: 96 30
rock fig: 71 52
rock garden: 19 52; 21 62; 22 46, 49, 55, 56; 23 24, 39; 27 59; 39 12; 43 12; 46 10; 62 19, 20; 76 14; 84 54; 89 9; 92 8, 9; 94 61; 103 56; 104 57; 106 6
rock outcrops: 19 25; 96 8
rock samphire: 72 18; 95 8
rockeries: 46 95; 52 18, 22, 51-53; 55 45; 59 10; 67 42; 73 7, 9, 10; 76 6; 78 38; 80 15; 84 18; 88 51
rockery plants: 71 40
rocket: 19 56; 20 17, 19; 52 67; 54 46; 60 57; 64 4, 51
Rocket Protea: 71 21
rockrose: 1 5; 7 16; 21 29; 26 4; 27 13, 14; 36 8; 39 23; 48 12; 49 34, 40; 56 55; S(1) 7; 77 9; 78 59; 79 33; 83 27, 29; 88 36; 91 61; 93 59; 94 11; 102 32; 104 54
rockrose, cat’s head: 52 16
rocks: 45 18, 61
rockscapes: 87 57
rodents: 7 27; 47 78; 97 27
Rodríguez-Acosta, José Maria: 79 7
Rodríguez y Caramazana, Manuel: 78 40
Roemeria hybrida: 52 64
Rojasianthe superba: 55 76
Roldana petasitis: 71 70
Roman courtyards: 70 24
Roman gardens: 24 60, 61; 26 8; 29 13, 14; 105 34, 35
Roman land division: 67 24
Roman mosaic: 98 15
Roman ruins: 74 57; 101 59
Roman villa: 58 16
Roman wormwood: 105 14
Romans: 49 44, 45
romneya: 6 52; 31 60; 73 14
Romneya: 36 25; 55 8
Romneya coulteri: 20 28; 24 15; 28 30; 37 53; 38 17; 52 67; 72 11; 73 70; 82 22; 88 3; 100 52
Romulea: 5 45; 106 27
Romulea bulbocodium: 20 41; 81 56, 57; 100 46
Romulea columnae: 65 48
Romulea monadelpha: 21 22; 77 41
Romulea obscura: 75 46
Romulea rosea: 18 43
Romulea sabulosa: 21 22; 77 41
romuleas: 80 2; 83 1
Rondelet, Guillaume: 57 37
Rondeletia amoena: 99 3
roof garden: 80 49; 85 55-58, 59-61; 98 59; 99 36
roof greening: 59 34-40
roof planting: 99 59
Roosevelt, President: 76 42
root competition: 103 54, 55; 104 12; 105 16; 108 18, 21
root crops/vegetables: 2 44; 6 46; 57 34; 61 46, 60
root cuttings: 103 25
root division: 22 30
root fungus: 6 2
root growth: 64 49
root pruning: 66 27
root restriction: 43 62
root rot: 39 12; 74 16; 75 34; 76 46, 48, 51; 77 71
root system: 48 15, 16, 42, 43, 61; 62 42; 63 35; 77 96, 105; 100 70; 107 25, 38
root system, shallow: 76 30
root-to-shoot ratio: 101 9
rootball: 101 8, 9; 103 16; 105 17
rootbound: 107 30
rootstock: 66 28; 72 44, 69; 78 11; 99 29; 102 38, 49
rooting hormone: 70 67; 81 69; 96 25
roots: 19 19, 49; 20 5, 7, 23, 34, 50; 21 21, 36, 43; 22 11, 17, 18, 30, 42, 47, 54, 56; 23 34, 58, 60, 75; 24 41, 46-48, 72; 25 22, 45, 46; 28 7, 12, 21, 22, 43, 72; 48 15, 16, 62; 61 42, 46, 47, 69
roots, invasive: 68 36; 90 47
Rosa: 35 14
Rosa 'Agnes': 20 21
Rosa ‘Aimée Vibert’: 81 30
Rosa 'Albéric Barbier': 42 25
Rosa 'Albertine': 2 9; 11 33; 28 46; 38 16; 53 22; 61 30; 66 15; 89 17; 94 58
Rosa ‘Alexander Hill Gray’: 108 33
Rosa 'Alister Stella Gray': 2 10; 54 38; 61 31
Rosa 'Aloha': 5 47; 42 45
Rosa 'Amatsu Otome': 42 45
Rosa 'American Pillar': 42 8; 81 28
Rosa 'Amoureux de Peyret': 13 10
Rosa ‘André le Nôtre’: 92 9
Rosa anemonoides: 2 9
Rosa ‘Angel Face': 42 40
Rosa ‘Anne-Marie de Montravel’: 71 72
Rosa 'Apricot Nectar': 42 41
Rosa 'Archduke Joseph': 43 78; 54 40
Rosa arvensis: 13 32
Rosa 'Auguste Gervais': 5 47
Rosa 'Ausmary': 42 47
Rosa 'Ausmas': 42 46
Rosa 'Baby Gold Star': 42 45
Rosa 'Baccara': 61 33
Rosa 'Ballerina': 48 8
Rosa banksiae: 1 7; 5 47; 6 49; 13 31; 16 23; 17 57; 41 3; 42 45; 43 41; 47 17; 52 34; 56 35; 61 30; 77 11; 79 55; 81 29, 61-63; 82 22, 67; 92 31; 94 14; 102 27, 31; 103 43
Rosa banksiae 'Alba Plena': 50 10; 61 30; 71 71; 79 40; 80 22; 86 28; 102 27; 108 69
Rosa banksiae 'Lutea': 4 51; 19 6; 20 21; 21 62, 64; 34 13; 36 28; 42 45; 48 7; 57 58; 61 30; 64 36; 70 23; 81 29
Rosa banksiae f. lutea: 81 61, 62; 103 43
Rosa banksiae f. lutescens: 81 62
Rosa banksiae var. banksiae: 71 39; 81 29
Rosa banksiae var. normalis: 54 38
Rosa banksiae × gigantea: 57 55
Rosa 'Barbara': 4 51
Rosa 'Bardou Job': 43 78
Rosa ‘Baronne de Rothschild’: 13 10
Rosa 'Baroness Rothschild': 20 18, 20
Rosa 'Beauty of Glazenwood': 34 12
Rosa 'Belle Poitevine': 42 43
Rosa 'Bengal Crimson': 42 46
Rosa bengalensis: 13 31
Rosa Bérénice’: 86 31
Rosa 'Betty Depritchard': 49 26
Rosa 'Blairii No. 2’: 5 2, 20; 34 12, 16
Rosa ‘Blasco Ibáñez’: 92 7; 95 52
Rosa 'Bloomfield Abundance': 3 25; 5 20; 42 45; 60 24
Rosa 'Blue Bayou': 42 40
Rosa 'Blue Moon': 42 40; 102 39; 105 6
Rosa 'Blush Damask': 20 21
Rosa 'Blush Noisette': 42 48; 81 30; 86 31
Rosa 'Blush Rambler': 54 38
Rosa 'Bobby James': 2 10; 20 20; 61 33; 81 34
Rosa 'Bonica': 42 43; 61 33; 76 33
Rosa 'Borderer': 17 47
Rosa bracteata: 3 24, 25; 4 50, 52; 5 50; 13 31; 42 45; 48 7; 53 19
Rosa brunonii: 2 10; 5 50; 13 31; 38 12; 59 15; 81 35
Rosa brunonii 'La Mortola': 42 76
Rosa brunonii 'The Garland': 42 48
Rosa 'Buff Beauty': 2 10; 3 24; 48 7; 61 32; 81 30
Rosa 'Butterscotch': 45 37
Rosa calendarum: 13 31
Rosa californica: 6 36; 13 29; 105 21
Rosa californica 'Plena': 42 43
Rosa canariensis: 34 13
Rosa 'Canary Bird': 2 10; 61 31
Rosa canina: 1 42; 13 30; 14 25; 34 30; 70 26, 29, 67; 76 29, 30; 82 64; 85 44; 86 45
Rosa 'Cantabrigensis': 42 43
Rosa 'Captain Christy': 8 33
Rosa 'Caroline Testout': 8 33; 34 31
Rosa 'Catherine Deneuve': 13 10
Rosa 'Cécile': 56 35
Rosa 'Cécile Brunner': 3 25; 42 45, 47; 60 24; 89 17
Rosa 'Celsiana': 20 20, 21
Rosa 'Centenaire de Lourdes': 6 50
Rosa 'Chapeau de Napoléon': 20 21
Rosa ‘Charles de Gaulle’: 92 9
Rosa 'Charles de Mills': 20 21
Rosa 'Chaucer': 20 21
Rosa chinensis: 13 31; 81 28, 29; 82 67
Rosa chinensis 'Bengal': 21 62
Rosa chinensis 'Mutabilis': 5 42; 11 29; 36 28; 41 9; 42 45; 48 7; 71 71; 81 29; 87 46; 94 58
Rosa chinensis 'Sanguinea': 42 46; 81 28, 29
Rosa chinensis 'Sophie's Blush': 5 41
Rosa 'Chrysler Imperial': 42 46
Rosa 'Cicely Lascelles': 11 29
Rosa 'Clair Matin': 13 10; 81 37
Rosa 'Claire': 28 49
Rosa 'Claire Jacquier': 54 38
Rosa ‘Clear Water’: 92 6
Rosa ‘Climbing Iceberg’: 108 53
Rosa 'Climbing Lady Hillingdon': 42 46
Rosa 'Climbing Mermaid': 1 7; 77 11; 94 14
Rosa 'Cocktail': 61 33
Rosa complicata: 97 6
Rosa 'Complicata': 42 43; 48 7; 61 32
Rosa 'Comtesse d'Anvers': 8 34
Rosa ‘Comtesse de Labarthe’: 100 55; 108 33
Rosa 'Constance': 56 35
Rosa 'Constance Spry': 2 10; 20 20; 61 32
Rosa 'Cornelia': 2 10; 3 24; 11 29; 42 75; 61 32
Rosa corymbifera: 13 31
Rosa 'Crepuscule:': 34 15; 42 43; 71 50; 89 54
Rosa 'Crimson Glory': 42 46; 43 19; 102 19
Rosa 'Cuisse de Nymphe': 47 17; 86 31
Rosa ‘Cuisse de Nymphe Emue’: 81 34
Rosa 'Cymbeline': 20 18, 20
Rosa 'Dainty Bess': 42 46
Rosa damascena: 34 30
Rosa 'Dame Edith Helen': 49 26
Rosa ‘Dame Judi Dench’: 94 58
Rosa 'Daydream': 17 47
Rosa 'Desprez à fleurs jaunes': 56 35
Rosa 'Devoniensis': 42 46
Rosa 'Diamond Jubilee': 42 46
Rosa 'Domaine de Courson': 61 33
Rosa 'Dorothy Perkins': 20 21
Rosa 'Dr. van Fleet': 42 46; 54 38
Rosa 'Duc de Cambridge': 34 13
Rosa 'Duchesse de Brabant': 60 8; 100 55; 108 33
Rosa dumetorum: 13 31
Rosa 'Dupontii': 11 33; 42 48
Rosa 'Dynasty': 13 10
Rosa ecae: 42 43
Rosa eglanteria: 13 30
Rosa ‘Eiffel Tower’: 101 43
Rosa 'Emmanuella de Mouchy': 43 78
Rosa 'Empereur du Maroc': 20 21
Rosa 'Escapade': 20 21
Rosa 'Estrelita de Oro': 42 45
Rosa 'Etoile de Lyon': 34 16
Rosa 'Etoile d'Hollande': 2 7
Rosa ‘Eyes For You’: 89 57
Rosa ‘Fantin Latour’: 81 31
Rosa farreri persetosa: 42 46
Rosa 'Fée des Neiges': 42 46; 81 33
Rosa 'Felicia': 3 24; 6 50; 42 46, 75; 61 32
Rosa 'Félicité et Perpétue': 2 10; 3 8; 5 20, 47; 15 18; 61 32; 82 26
Rosa 'Félicité Parmentier': 11 32; 20 21
Rosa ‘Fellenberg’: 81 28
Rosa 'Ferdinand Pichard': 54 37; 81 35
Rosa ferruginea: 13 30
Rosa filipes: 13 29
Rosa filipes 'Kiftsgate': 54 38; 82 20
Rosa 'Flying Colours': 8 35
Rosa foetida: 13 28
Rosa foetida ‘Austrian Copper’: 92 55
Rosa 'Fortune's Double Yellow': 19 73; 34 11; 82 26
Rosa 'Fortune's Yellow': 8 33; 42 8
Rosa 'Fragrant Cloud': 3 25
Rosa 'Frances Austin': 20 21
Rosa 'Frances E. Lester': 2 10; 31 14
Rosa 'François Juranville': 3 25
Rosa 'Frau Dagmar Hastrup': 42 43
Rosa 'Frau Karl Druschki': 8 33; 25 55
Rosa 'Fred Loads': 3 24
Rosa 'Frédéric Mistral': 42 46
Rosa 'Frédica': 5 48
Rosa ‘Freesia’: 101 43
Rosa 'French Lace': 27 7
Rosa 'Fruhlinsgold': 42 43
Rosa 'Gabrielle Privat': 28 43
Rosa gallica: 5 48; 11 7, 16; 13 30; 34 7, 30, 31; 56 13
Rosa gallica 'Complicata': 11 29
Rosa gallica var. officinalis: 42 48
Rosa gallica var. versicolor: 18 6; 34 5
Rosa 'Garland': 54 38
Rosa 'Général Schlablikine': 2 7; 5 47, 48; 8 34; 29 4; 43 78; 61 31; 76 31; 99 27
Rosa gentileana: 42 48
Rosa ‘George Moustaki’: 92 7
Rosa 'Gertrude Jekyll': 42 46; 56 35; 94 58
Rosa 'Ghislaine de Féligonde': 20 20; 42 46; 81 35
Rosa gigantea: 6 49; 8 34; 13 29; 17 47, 48; 34 61; 38 10, 11; 42 48; 89 17
Rosa glauca: 13 30; 37 10; 42 43
Rosa 'Gloire de Dijon': 5 47; 38 12; 48 7
Rosa glutinosa: 13 30
Rosa 'Gold of Ophir': 34 12
Rosa 'Golden Chersonese': 42 43
Rosa 'Golden Sun': 34 31
Rosa 'Golden Wings': 2 9; 14 18
Rosa 'Gourmet Popcorn': 15 21; 17 43, 44; 27 6; S(1) 25
Rosa 'Graham Thomas': 28 49; 34 15; 42 43, 46; 56 10; 71 71
Rosa ‘Gros Provins’: 81 34
Rosa 'Grouse': 42 48
Rosa 'Gruss an Aachen': 11 30
Rosa ‘Guinée’: 73 50
Rosa ‘Guirlande d’Amour’: 81 33
Rosa 'Hadley': 49 26
Rosa 'Harbinger': 8 35
Rosa ‘Harlow Carr’: 94 58
Rosa 'Harwanna': 42 46
Rosa 'Heideröslein': 42 47
Rosa 'Henriette de Beauveau': 8 33
Rosa 'Heritage': 20 21
Rosa 'Honey Dyson': 20 21
Rosa 'Howard Florey': 42 43
Rosa hugonis: 48 7; 60 6; 61 31
Rosa ‘Ibrido di Castello’: 82 67
Rosa 'Iceberg': 3 24; 5 47; 6 50; 20 25; 21 12; 42 41, 46, 75; 45 37; 48 7; 55 40; 60 8; 68 34, 36; 75 8; 81 28; 87 55, 59; 89 17; 94 58; 101 22
Rosa indica: 34 31
Rosa indica ‘Major’: 5 48; 11 32; 81 28
Rosa 'Isabelle Nabonnand': 61 30
Rosa 'Isfahan': 2 9; 61 32
Rosa 'Jacqueline du Pré': 42 46; 81 34
Rosa 'Jacques Cartier': 20 21
Rosa ‘James Galway’: 97 26
Rosa ‘Jens Munk’: 81 34
Rosa 'Jessie Clark': 8 35; 17 47
Rosa 'Johannes Strauss': 13 10
Rosa 'Joseph's Coat': 6 50
Rosa ‘Jude the Obscure’: 103 22
Risa ‘Julia Child’: 101 22
Rosa 'Julien Potin': 49 26
Rosa 'Just Joey': 3 25; 42 41
Rosa ‘Kathleen’: 54 41; 81 34
Rosa 'Kew Rambler': 3 39
Rosa 'Kiftsgate': 2 10; 48 7; 61 33; 94 58
Rosa 'Korresia': 3 25
Rosa ‘La Follette’: 34 15; 38 11, 12; 76 33
Rosa 'La France': 8 33; 42 46; 54 40
Rosa 'La France de 1889' : 8 33
Rosa 'La Mortola': 3 25; 61 33; 82 26
Rosa 'La Sevigliana': 54 38; 80 5; 81 5
Rosa ‘La Sevilleana’: 92 55
Rosa ‘Lace Cascade’: 91 55
Rosa 'Lady Hillingdon': 5 47; 12 7
Rosa 'Lady Waterlow': 8 33; 43 78
Rosa laevigata: 3 8, 10; 5 50; 12 9; 13 29; 15 18; 38 12; 42 48; 54 47; 61 32; 76 31, 32; 89 13
Rosa laevigata ‘Cooperi’: 76 32
Rosa 'Lamarque': 15 18; 43 18
Rosa 'Laure Davoust': 53 24
Rosa 'Laurent Carle': 49 26
Rosa 'Lavender Lassie': 54 37
Rosa laxa: 76 29; 81 32
Rosa 'Little White Pet': 42 75
Rosa 'Lorraine Lee': 8 35
Rosa 'Louis Funies': 42 47
Rosa 'Louis XIV': 42 47
Rosa ‘Louise Odier’: 92 23
Rosa 'Luciano del Bufalo Rambler': 54 37
Rosa lucidissima: 76 32
Rosa lucieae: 76 32
Rosa lutea: 13 31
Rosa ‘Madame A. Meilland’: 13 10; 42 47
Rosa ‘Madame Alfred Carrière’: 15 18; 33 31; 42 47; 48 7; 76 32; 81 33; 99 27
Rosa ‘Madame Boll’: 81 35
Rosa 'Madame Isaac Pereire': 61 32; 108 58
Rosa 'Maréchal Niel': 38 12; 42 47
Rosa ‘Manetti’: 82 67
Rosa ‘Maréchal Davoust’: 81 31
Rosa 'Marie Claire': 34 31
Rosa ‘Marie Pavié’: 81 35
Rosa 'Marjorie Fair': 17 42, 44
Rosa 'Marjorie Palmer': 11 29
Rosa ‘Martin Frobisher’: 81 35
Rosa 'Mary Rose': 42 47
Rosa ‘Maurice Chevalier’: 92 6
Rosa 'Mawson': 42 43
Rosa 'Max Graf': 48 7
Rosa 'May Queen': 54 38
Rosa 'Meillandina Alba': 17 43
Rosa 'Mermaid': 3 8, 24; 8 17; 12 9; 26 65; 42 47, 48; 54 37; 56 36; S (2) 37; 71 6, 43; 106 5
Rosa 'Michelle Meilland': 4 51
Rosa 'Mignon': 42 45
Rosa 'Mignonette': 11 31
Rosa 'Mily': 28 49
Rosa 'Mlle Franziska Krüger': 43 78
Rosa 'Mlle Marie van Houtte': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Abel Chatenay': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Bérard': 8 33
Rosa 'Mme Carnot': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Ernest Calvat': 8 33
Rosa 'Mme Etienne Levet': 8 33
Rosa 'Mme Hardy': 8 34
Rosa 'Mme Marie Lavalley': 8 34
Rosa Mme Lauriol de Barry': 42 47
Rosa ‘Mme Solway’: 92 8
Rosa 'Monique': 54 40
Rosa 'Monthly Blush': 5 41
Rosa 'Moonlight': 61 32
Rosa moschata: 13 30; 42 48; 70 26; 81 28; 94 58
Rosa moyesii: 42 43
Rosa 'Mozart': 20 21
Rosa ‘Mr Lincoln’: 101 43
Rosa 'Mrs O. Fisher': 42 47
Rosa 'Mrs. Fred Danks': 11 29
Rosa ‘Mrs Herbert Stevens’: 108 53
Rosa 'Mrs. Richard Turnbull': 8 35; 17 47
Rosa mulliganii: 34 16
Rosa multiflora: 5 48, 50; 34 31, 61; 59 15; 70 67; 76 29, 30; 81 32
Rosa multiflora hybrid 'Violetta': 42 76
Rosa multiflora × cathayensis: 43 19
Rosa 'Mundi': 11 16
Rosa 'Mutabilis': 17 43; 88 11; 108 34
Rosa ‘Music Hall’: 86 31
Rosa 'Nancy Hayward': 8 35; 17 47
Rosa 'Nathalie': 5 47
Rosa nemoniflora: 29 69
Rosa 'Nevada': 42 43; 60 6
Rosa 'New Dawn': 1 7; 3 25; 5 47; 20 21; 33 31; 34 61; 42 47; 55 26; 61 32; 77 11; 81 1, 33; 94 14; 97 41
Rosa 'Newport Fairy': 34 15
Rosa 'Nil Bleu': 42 40
Rosa 'Niphetos': 38 12
Rosa 'Noella Nabonnand': 3 8; 8 34, 35; 43 78; 61 30; 76 33
Rosa 'Norwich Castle': 17 42, 44
Rosa 'Nozomi': 6 50; 42 47
Rosa ‘Nuits de Young’: 81 31
Rosa 'Nur Mahal': 61 32
Rosa nutkana: 5 50; 13 29
Rosa 'Odette Joyeaux': 42 47
Rosa ‘Old Blush’: 81 61; 86 31
Rosa ‘Olga de Wurtenberg': 8 34
Rosa 'Olympic Gold': 42 41
Rosa ‘Ophelia’: 81 33
Rosa 'Ophirie': 8 34
Rosa 'Othello': 42 47
Rosa palustris: 81 31
Rosa 'Papa Gontier': 43 78
Rosa 'Papa Meilland': 11 30
Rosa 'Paul Nabonnand': 8 34
Rosa 'Paul Neyron': 8 34
Rosa 'Paul's Himalayan Musk': 53 24; 54 38; 73 50; 81 32; 90 44; 92 8; 102 27
Rosa 'Peace': 13 10; 42 47; 61 33; 103 21
Rosa 'Pedro Dot': 19 10
Rosa pendulina: 108 50
Rosa 'Penelope': 2 10; 3 24; 48 7; 61 32; 86 31
Rosa 'Perdita': 20 21
Rosa 'Perle d'Alcandra': 6 50
Rosa 'Perle des Blanches': 8 34
Rosa 'Perle des Jardins': 8 34
Rosa 'Perle d'Or': 42 47, 75; 89 17
Rosa ‘Philippe Starck’: 81 35
Rosa‘Phillis Bide': 20 21
Rosa phoenicea: 13 29
Rosa ‘Pierre Arditti’: 95 52
Rosa 'Pierre de Ronsard': 6 50; 13 10; 42 47; 47 17; 61 33; 71 50; 81 30; 89 54; 99 27
Rosa pimpinellifolia : 82 60, 64
Rosa pimpinella var. repens: 13 30
Rosa pimpinellifolia: 34 7
Rosa ‘Pink Drift’: 95 52
Rosa ‘Pink Kardinal’: 101 43
Rosa 'Pleine de Grâce': 20 21
Rosa polyantha: 59 15
Rosa pomifera: 13 31
Rosa 'Président de Sèze': 20 21 ; 81 31
Rosa 'Prestige de Bellegarde': 53 27
Rosa 'Pretty Jessica': 20 21
Rosa primula: 42 48
Rosa pulverulenta: 13 30; 105 26
Rosa ‘Purezza’: 81 63; 82 67
Rosa 'Quatre Saisons': 29 45; 64 25
Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth': 3 24; 5 47
Rosa 'Rambling Rector': 2 10; 20 21; 42 48; 61 33; 81 32, 34 94 58
Rosa 'Ramona': 34 15
Rosa 'Raubritter': 20 21
Rosa regeliana: 13 30
Rosa 'Reine des Violettes': 20 20
Rosa 'Reine Marie Henriette': 8 34
Rosa 'Reine Victoria': 42 24
Rosa 'Rêve d'Or': 5 47; 8 34; 42 48; 56 36; 71 71; 91 55
Rosa 'Robin Hood': 5 47; 54 37
Rosa 'Roi du Siam': 8 34
Rosa ‘Rosa Mundi’: 94 58
Rosa 'Roseraie de l'Hay': 42 43; 81 29, 32; 106 57
Rosa roxburghii plena: 19 73
Rosa rubiginosa: 13 30
Rosa rugosa: 13 30; 34 5
Rosa rugosa 'Alba': 42 43; 103 19, 22
Rosa rugosa ‘Blanche Double’: 71 71
Rosa rubrifolia: 5 47; 13 30
Rosa rusticana: 12 7
Rosa 'Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux': 21 5
Rosa 'Sally Holmes': 3 24; 11 35; 13 25; 21 20; 81 34 
Rosa ‘Sander’s White Rambler’:76 32
Rosa ‘Saturnia’: 82 67
Rosa ‘Scentsational’: 101 43
Rosa 'Schneewittchen': 1 7; 42 46; 77 11; 87 55, 59; 94 14
Rosa 'Sea Foam': 42 48
Rosa 'Seagull': 2 10; 12 9; 61 33
Rosa semperflorens: 34 31
Rosa sempervirens: 16 46; 20 23; 22 39; 42 48; 53 12; 81 32; 105 28
Rosa 'Sénateur Amic': 42 48; 61 31
Rosa 'Sénateur La Follette': 2 9; 5 47; 8 34; 61 30
Rosa serafinii: 13 30
Rosa setigera: 5 50; 13 30
Rosa 'Sharifa Asma': 20 21
Rosa sicula: 13 30
Rosa 'Silver Moon': 15 18; 76 31, 32
Rosa 'Sinica Amenone': 38 12
Rosa 'Solidor': 12 9
Rosa 'Sombreuil': 15 18; 34 16; 56 36
Rosa 'Souvenir de Claudius Denoyel': 5 47
Rosa 'Souvenir de Gilbert Nabonnand': 43 78
Rosa 'Souvenir de la Malmaison': 2 10; 74 25; 81 35
Rosa 'Souvenir de Mme Leonie Viennot': 11 30
Rosa 'Souvenir de St. Anne's': 11 30
Rosa ‘Souvenir du Dr Jamain’: 81 23
Rosa 'Sparrieshoop': 11 32
Rosa spinosissima: 13 30
Rosa spithamea: 30 19; 74 6; 81 45
Rosa 'Spring Gold': 42 43
Rosa 'Squatter's Dream': 11 32; 17 47
Rosa 'Stirling Silver': 42 40
Rosa ‘Strombio’: 82 67
Rosa 'Summer Holiday': 4 51
Rosa ‘Summer Song’: 71 72
Rosa 'Sunlit': 17 47
Rosa ‘Sunny South’: 89 16, 17
Rosa 'Swany': 61 33
Rosa 'Sweet Juliet': 42 48; 56 10
Rosa sweginzowii: 42 43
Rosa 'Tea Safrano': 8 34
Rosa ‘Ten Thousand Lights’: 104 37
Rosa ‘Tequila Gold’: 95 52
Rosa 'The Fairy': 17 43; 42 48
Rosa 'The Mayflower': 60 25
Rosa ‘The Poet’s Wife’: 94 58
Rosa 'Thisbe': 61 32
Rosa ‘Trier’: 81 34
Rosa 'Turner's Crimson Rambler': 34 61
Rosa ‘Tuscany Superb’: 81 31
Rosa 'Ulric Brunner': 8 34
Rosa ‘Variegata di Bologna’: 81 35
Rosa 'Veilchenblau': 5 47
Rosa villosa: 5 50; 13 31; 108 50
Rosa villosa 'Duplex': 42 43
Rosa 'Violette Parfum': 42 40
Rosa 'Virgo': 42 48
Rosa 'Vittoria Del Bufalo Rambler': 54 38
Rosa webbiana: 5 50
Rosa 'Wedding Day': 61 33; 89 17
Rosa 'White Pearl': 27 7
Rosa ‘White Wings’: 86 31
Rosa wichuraiana: 13 31; 34 61
Rosa 'Wickwar': 2 10
Rosa 'Wife of Bath': 20 21
Rosa 'William Grant': 34 15
Rosa 'William Lobb': 29 43
Rosa ‘William Shakespeare’: 94 58
Rosa 'Yaki Mour': 12 9
Rosa 'Zéphirine Drouhin': 56 36; 78 33
Rosa xanthina: 82 60, 64
Rosa × alba: 13 30; 56 13
Rosa × alba 'Semiplena': 42 45
Rosa × anemonoides: 76 32
Rosa × centifolia: 5 48; 13 31; 47 17; 56 13
Rosa × damascena: 5 50; 13 31; 56 13; 60 57; 70 26
Rosa × damascena 'Trigintipetala': 42 48
Rosa × floribunda: 13 32
Rosa × fortuneana: 13 31; 54 38
Rosa × grandiflora: 13 32
Rosa × odorata: 42 48; 81 29
Rosa × odorata pseudindica: 34 12
Rosa × paulii: 13 29
Rosa × polliana: 13 29
Rosa × polyantha: 13 32
Rosa × rugosa 'Scabrosa': 42 43; 52 67
Rosaceae: 37 22; 74 33; 82 64; 91 60; 99 28
rose bed: 86 25, 31; 87 35, 75; 88 21; 89 39, 61; 97 25; 101 41; 102 52
rose breeders, Italian: 82 65, 68
rose budwood: 82 66, 67
rose campion: 91 62
rose chafer: 46 102
rose garden: 4 4; 5 11, 48; 8 34; 9 3, 13-15; 19 17, 69; 22 12; 27 7; 64 9, 11, 13, 15, 23; 76 42; 77 18; 78 9, 11; 81 53; 88 50; 89 39; 90 18, 19; 91 50; 93 26; 95 51; 96 35, 39; 99 40; 102 62
rose hybridisers, contemporary Italian: 82 68
Rose Leaf Salvia: 32 36
rose nursery: 76 28
Rose of Sharon: 74 39
rose rootstock: 82 67
rose soapwort: 91 62
rosebay willowherb: 19 30; 54 5
rosehips: 84 54
rosemary: 1 5, 8, 16; 2 9; 3 11, 23, 42, 45; 4 25, 32; 5 20, 22, 23, 33; 6 12, 18, 24, 25, 55; 7 2, 6, 15, 47; 8 4; 9 16, 10; 10 9, 26, 27, 30; 11 26, 32; 12 7, 23; 13 3, 10, 20; 14 16, 22; 15 39; 17 1, 40, 54, 72; 18 24; 19 68; 20 1, 18, 19, 46, 48; 21 5, 12, 26, 51, 58, 60; 22 6, 9, 12, 13, 42, 60; 23 23, 56; 25 10, 14, 37, 55; 26 4, 5, 52, 54; 27 12, 13, 51, 55; 28 13, 24, 43, 47; 29 38, 40; 30 21, 24; 31 8, 42; 32 19, 50; 33 26, 30; 34 5, 7; 35 12, 27, 69; 36 25; 38 60, 76; 39 6, 24, 65; 40 8, 25, 38, 50, 54; 41 5, 6, 19; 42 54, 64, 76; 43 17, 31, 44, 54, 58, 62; 44 8, 15, 47; 45 22, 53; 46 54, 55, 62; 47 11, 14-16, 18, 20; 48 17, 41; 49 3, 34, 37, 40; 50 6, 15; 51 13, 24, 52;
52 33, 36, 56; 53 28, 29; 54 47; 55 12, 26, 34; 57 2, 46, 58; 58 41, 54; 59 9, 13-15, 17; 60 8, 9, 23, 24, 31; 61 10, 26, 30-33; 62 46; 63 40; 64 15, 19, 28; 65 17, 69; 66 6, 10, 12, 16, 31, 32, 36, 58; 67 39, 44, 46, 49, 51; 68 9; 71 39, 40; 72 13, 18, 39; 73 7, 13; 74 52; 75 3, 21, 34, 56;
77 1, 9, 76, 100; 78 36, 53, 69; 79 16, 33, 45, 72; 80 1, 19, 22; 81 20; 82 8, 43, 44, 46-48; 83 3, 18; 84 17, 19, 21, 36; 85 10, 43; 86 25; 87 19, 52, 54-56, 58; 88 18, 22, 25, 30, 39, 40; 89 15, 28, 34, 39; 91 62; 93 11, 14-16, 19; 94 11, 14, 40; 95 46, 49; 96 62, 63; 97 22, 31, 40; 98 8, 23, 27, 31, 46, 48; 99 17, 41, 46, 48; 100 7, 12, 61-63; 101 16, 36, 48; 102 13, 22, 27, 41, 70; 103 20, 37, 40, 41; 104 7; 107 12, 37, 42, 46; 108 1, 2, 69. 72
rosemary beetle: 78 55; 94 40
rosemary 'Boule': 48 24; 65 17
rosemary, creeping/prostrate: 26 54; 39 6; 43 31; 47 16; 49 40; 50 9; 55 26; 61 63; 66 47; 69 28; 80 22; 82 52; 85 58; 87 58; 89 27; 95 46; 98 27, 39, 46; 100 61, 62; 102 16; 103 49; 104 58
rosemary dieback: 71 70
rosemary, 'Prostratus' varieties: 29 38
rosemary, trailing: 92 13; 100 61, 62
roses: 1 6, 7; 3 8, 24-26; 4 11, 24, 31, 44, 50, 51; 5 11, 20, 41, 47-49; 6 5, 11, 25, 48, 49, 56, 57; 7 20, 36, 50; 8 17, 21, 33-35; 10 22; 15 3, 18, 45, 47, 69; 16 23, 55, 72; 17 32, 36, 43-47, 57; 19 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20, 32, 34, 59, 68, 72, 73, 75; 20 7, 8, 15, 18-21, 23-25; 21 5, 12, 26, 51, 58, 60; 22 6, 9, 12, 13, 42, 60; 23 43; 25 2, 38; 26 48, 52, 65; 27 4, 7, 54; 28 43, 44; 29 11, 38; 30 28; 35 39; 36 15; 37 10, 15; 38 25; 39 32, 33, 63; 40 9, 37, 54, 57; 42 8, 10, 14, 24, 25, 28, 40-48, 53, 54, 57, 75-77; 43 6, 12, 15, 17-19, 59, 62, 64, 76, 78; 44 2, 56, 66; 45 8, 11, 36, 37; 46 55, 58, 78, 87, 91; 47 3, 17, 40; 48 5, 7, 41, 49; 49 12, 15, 16, 21, 22, 25, 26, 34, 39, 40, 42, 58, 61; 51 6, 56-59, 61, 71; 52 33, 34, 55; 53 15, 19, 24, 27, 31; 54 32, 35, 37-41, 47; 55 8, 27, 34, 40; 56 7, 10, 13, 14, 25, 34, 37; 57 12, 24, 29, 46, 55, 56; 58 9, 14; 59 15, 33; 60 8, 14, 19, 20, 24, 43; 61 10, 26, 30-33; 64 8-10, 13, 17-19, 69; 65 1, 57; S(1) 9, 11; 67 13, 25, 28, 29, 45, 51; 68 36, 58; 69 8, 33, 44; 70 7, 26, 29, 30-33, 51, 52, 66-68; 71 28, 42, 43, 52, 53, 57, 60; 72 23, 27, 71; 73 27, 56; 75 1, 8, 33, 65; 76 28-32, 40; 77 10, 11, 67; 78 9, 11, 28, 33, 53, 55, 62; 79 4, 8, 40, 56, 58; 80 5, 8, 9, 12, 29; 81 1, 13, 28-37, 56, 61-63, 70; 82 8, 8, 26, 65-68; 83 2, 3, 69; 84 12, 38; 86 31; 87 3, 20, 31, 35, 47, 49, 52, 55, 56; 88 8, 11; 89 16, 17, 27, 28, 32, 33, 42, 43, 46, 53, 54; 91 14, 16, 20, 41, 53; 92 5, 7, 23, 26, 55-57, 65, 67; 93 13, 16, 19, 26, 37, 39; 94 12, 14, 58; 95 43, 46, 47, 49; 98 14, 24; 99 15, 27, 44, 45, 71; 100 21; 101 1, 13, 22, 41-43; 102 13, 19, 26, 30, 61; 103 42; 104 52; 105 6, 9, 12, 26, 29, 54; 106 71
roses, Alba: 70 66
roses, Alister Clark: 42 42; 89 17
roses, Ayrshire: 34 61
roses, Banksia: 3 8, 25; 5 10, 41; 12 7, 20; 13 8; 16 23; 17 57; 19 6, 69; 27 38; 30 68; 38 70; 39 66; 42 75; 45 3, 8, 11; 46 54; 49 20; 50 10; 55 26; 56 9, 10; 59 30; 64 24; 71 43; 81 61, 63; 93 29; 95 45; 96 14; 98 23; 102 17
roses, bare-root: 70 67; 72 71; 81 34
roses, 'beldi': 62 10
roses, Bengal: 8 33
roses, Bourbon: 42 42; 56 13; 61 32; 70 66; 88 11; 92 23
roses, Boursault: 34 61
roses, burnet: 57 26
roses, cabbage: 5 48; 70 66
roses, Cherokee: 54 47; 61 32; 89 13
roses, China: 5 41; 6 56; 9 37; 42 42; 56 14; 70 68; 81 35; 104 37
roses, climbing: 3 25; 8 21, 34; 9 54; 19 8; 22 6; 34 11-13, 15, 30, 32, 60-62; 42 14; 43 6, 78;
46 62; 48 5, 7; 49 21, 40; 51 19; 55 35; 56 13; 58 62; 60 22; 61 32, 33; 62 25, 29, 56; 68 14; 70 67; 76 23, 32; 77 86; 78 29, 33, 53; 79 51; 80 8; 81 33; 83 57; 84 54; 85 34; 87 52, 55; 89 13, 44, 53, 57; 91 55; 92 6, 28 45; 94 57; 96 13, 40; 97 24; 99 41; 102 19; 105 9; 107 6
roses, damask: 30 5; 51 56; 56 12; 60 57; 61 32; 70 66
roses, David Austin: 61 32; 67 44; 89 17, 57, 61; 94 58; 97 26, 27
roses, disease-resistant: 15 3
roses, dog: 44 22; 72 28; 85 44; 87 20
roses, dwarf: 34 31
roses, English: 4 52
roses, floribunda: 43 78; 56 13; 82 68; 87 56; 89 16, 17; 103 42
roses, Gallica: 70 66, 68; 81 31
roses, Gloria Dei: 4 11
roses, grafted: 70 66
roses, groundcover: 56 13
roses, heirloom varieties: 98 24
roses, heritage: 51 58; 89 45; 90 35
roses, hybrid: 66 37
roses, hybrid bush: 4 51
roses, hybrid Chinas: 42 75
roses, hybrid musks: 3 24; 81 33, 34
roses, hybrid tea: 2 10; 3 25; 28 11; 43 78; 46 22; 61 33
roses, Iceberg: 47 50; 53 27
roses, Lady Banks: 101 20
roses, 'landscape': 61 33
roses, low-growing shrub: 56 13
roses, Macartney: 3 24
roses, Mansuino: 82 67
roses, May: 5 48
roses, Meilland: 81 30
roses, Meidilland ground covers: 43 78
roses, Meillandecor: 61 33
roses, miniature: 4 43; 27 6; 34 32; 56 13; 82 67
roses, modern: 56 13; 76 33
roses, modern shrub: 42 42
roses, moss: 46 55; 70 66; 81 31
roses, musk: 5 47; 42 14; 56 13; 70 66
roses, Multiflora: 70 66; 81 32
roses, Nabonnand: 61 32
roses, natural hybridization: 62 29
roses, Noisette: 2 49; 34 13, 61; 42 42; 47 48; 56 13; 61 31; 70 68; 81 35
roses, old: 2 49; 10 45; 39 32; 42 76; 43 6; 70 30; 71 56; 90 3; 100 16
roses, old-fashioned: 71 50; 72 71; 74 25; 89 44; 102 13; 103 22
roses, old French: 81 30
roses, polyanthus: 34 32
roses, Portland: 56 13
roses, Provence/provençal: 5 48; 47 17; 61 10
roses, Provins: 5 48
roses, ramblers: 26 52; 61 33; 70 30, 68; 81 32; 91 14; 92 8; 94 57
roses, repeat-flowering/remontant: 81 30, 31, 33, 63
roses, rugosas: 56 13; 70 66, 68; 81 29
roses, San Rafael: 34 12
roses, semi-evergreen: 61 33
roses, shrub: 34 32; 43 78; 61 40; 93 26
roses, single: 16 23
roses, species: 102 13
roses, Sta Teresina Algarve: 107 63
roses, standard: 5 11; 70 67; 89 27; 101 1
roses, tea: 6 49, 56; 34 61; 76 31; 81 33; 100 55; 104 38; 108 33
roses, tea-scented: 2 49
roses, trailing: 84 54
roses, tree: 34 32
roses, traditional varieties: 70 66
roses, wild: 9 33; 28 14; 34 30, 32; 50 9; 56 13; 74 6; 75 41; 79 33; 84 25; 86 31; 93 13
roses, Wychuriana hybrids: 6 49
Rosmarinus: 6 33; 38 18; 54 61; 59 7, 56; 64 28, 71; 66 36; 69 37; 76 51; 77 116; 82 8; 83 14; 84 14; 94 40, 49; 101 8; 107 7, 41
Rosmarinus ericalyx: 77 1
Rosmarinus mendizabalii: 100 63
Rosmarinus officinalis: 1 16; 3 10, 22; 10 18, 30; 14 22, 25, 26; 15 47; 17 33; 19 65, 66; 20 41; 21 67; 22 36-38, 41; 24 12; 28 24; 32 19; 35 12; 36 8, 28; 39 24; 40 8; 42 64; 44 15; 51 13; 53 18; 57 2; 59 5; 62 19, 46; 64 28; 66 31; 67 9; 71 71; 73 43; 75 21; 77 1, 100; 78 33, 69; 80 1; 81 16, 19; 82 43, 44, 46, 48; 85 10; 91 62; 92 13; 96 39; 98 8; 100 62, 63; 101 48; 107 12; 108 1, 13
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Baie d'Audierne': 39 44
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Barcelona': 39 45
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Benenden Blue': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Blue Lagoon’: 72 18; 108 1
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Boule': 39 44; 84 19, 36; 85 31
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsican': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsican Blue': 39 44; 98 29
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Majorca Pink': 39 44
Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Montagnette’: 74 46
Rosmarinus officinalis procumbens: 59 14
Rosmarinus officinalis prostrate variety: 84 36
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus': 2 28; 10 30; 17 33; 28 43; 36 8; 41 19; 43 31; 57 17; 78 33
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus White': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Punta di Canelle':39 6, 44
Rosmarinus officinalis var. repens: 39 44; 99 48
Rosmarinus officinalis ’Sappho’: 103 20
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Severn Sea': 25 14
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Tuscan Blue': 39 44; 57 17; 92 34; 102 41
Rosmarinus 'Sappho': 50 11
Rosmarinus tomentosus: 43 57; 77 1; 100 63
Rosmarinus × mendizabalii: 72 14; 73 13
rosy garlic: 81 20
rot: 28 26; 56 22, 25-27, 30
rotation: 62 71
rotation cereal/pasture: 58 70
Rotheca myricoides: 95 37
Rotheca myricoides ssp. myricoides: 94 54
Rothschild, Béatrice de: 79 57
Rothschild Memorial Gardens: 65 50
Rou: 87 52, 54, 56; 103 41
rouge garance: 53 40, 42, 43; 63 47
roundabouts: 3 44; 63 17
Round Leaf Mint Bush: 91 60
Round-Leaved Moort: 25 23
Round-Up: 19 55, 57; 50 7; 55 2, 34; 63 49; 84 35; 85 72
rowan: 83 31; 85 44; 87 75
Rowntree, Lester: 31 13-21; 88 2; 103 46
Royal Beard Tongue: 82 16
Royal Botanic Garden, Kew: 100 13
Royal Botanic Garden, Madrid: 29 55; 71 10
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 22 66
Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh: 22 18; 44 35; 74 26; 96 18; 98 63, 64
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne: 19 4; 21 4; 36 11-13; 64 35; 67 72; 68 66; 69 4, 62; 71 50; 73 19; 88 1; 90 3, 34; 91 2; 92 20, 22; 93 61; 108 8
Royal Geographic Society: 90 63
Royal Horticultural Society: 27 28; 39 82; 40 26, 59, 62; 51 51; 68 31, 60; 70 6; 76 65; 79 3; 91 7, 25, 66, 73; 103 50
Royal Maundy: 68 60
Royal Naval Hospital, Menorca 78 40
Royal Society: 69 52, 55
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds: 83 8-10; 86 21
Royston Hall: 93 60
rubber plant/tree: 42 55, 58; 75 17; 104 33, 35
rubbish: 89 6, 26
Rubens: 90 6
Rubia peregrina: 60 45; 81 19; 82 46
Rubia tinctoria: 48 49
Rubia tinctorum: 53 40
Rubiaceae: 64 46; 82 64; 91 59
Rubus: 60 45
Rubus fruticosus × idaeus: 91 40; 107 54
Rubus parvifolius: 37 22
Rubus phoenicolasius: 91 40; 107 54
Rubus sanctus: 86 45
Ruby Saltbush: 71 69
Rudbeckia ‘Goldsturm’: 64 37
Rudbeckia hirta: 33 28; 65 23
Rudbeckia triloba: 75 64
rudbeckias: 58 34; 64 19, 35, 41; 96 29; 102 28
rue: 6 23; 9 1, 19; 10 30, 56; 20 7; 22 21; 25 53; 30 21; 39 24; 40 2; 47 53; 48 20; 49 34, 40;
60 4; 65 24; 71 74; 72 36; 74 52; 75 11, 65; 78 36; 81 21, 24; 82 42; 87 19; 90 49
rue, Egyptian: 85 2
Ruellia: 108 23
Ruellia brittoniana: 54 3; 59 6; 63 22; 75 50; 104 22
Ruellia persicifolia: 108 22
Ruellia simplex: 73 63; 75 50; 90 47, 48; 99 17; 104 22
Ruellia tweediana: 67 12
ruins, bogus: 48 5
Rumex bucephalophorus: 45 48
Rumex pictus: 65 50
Rumex sculatus: 82 63
Rumex vesicarius: 61 57
Rumohra adiantiformis: 57 19
runner bean, scarlet: 56 2
runner beans: 46 58
run-off: 80 35; 81 26; 82 13; 83 44-46; 89 43; 91 4
Ruscaceae: 54 26, 28
Ruschia: S(2) 21, 22; 93 25
Ruschia hamata: 18 32; S(2) 22
Ruschia pulvinaris: 83 27
Ruschia puterillii: 18 32; S(2) 22
Ruscus: 40 46; 47 19; 54 26; 55 8; 60 9; 70 7; 75 34; 79 44
Ruscus aculeatus: 1 5; 3 32; 6 14; 20 41; 39 22; 48 11; 49 44; 54 27, 28, 30; 59 7, 43, 45; 64 30; 67 12; 71 34, 36; 76 42; 77 9; 94 11; 102 14; 104 14
Ruscus aculeatus Treseder's Variety: 54 28
Ruscus hypoglossum: 22 7; 39 22; 40 27; 54 28-30; 59 7; 64 30; 67 12; 94 17; 102 14
Ruscus hypophyllum: 54 28, 29; 59 7; 64 30; 67 12; 92 8
Ruscus racemosus: 54 28
Ruscus streptophyllum: 54 28
rush rose: 24 15
rushes: 3 45; 37 23; 39 4; 40 19; 57 26; 69 7; 96 27, 29
Ruskin: 42 22; 64 61; 98 65
Russelia equisetiformis: 47 19; 66 47; 75 3; 76 21; 79 58; 80 40; 86 8; 90 51-53; 104 38
Russelia juncea: 47 19
Russell, Alexander: 98 64
Russell lupins: 856; 65 34
Russell, Patrick: 98 64
Russian ivy: 70 39
Russian Sage: 92 28; 102 14; 103 36
Russian Vine: 1 49; 54 3, 4; 62 27
rust (disease): 3 26; 4 44; 10 32; 33 31; 63 24; 78 55; 80 29, 69; 86 31; 89 42; 98 46; 107 21
Rustenberg: 89 43, 44
rusty-back fern: 82 47
Rusty-Leafed Fig: 87 6
Ruta: 6 23, 33; 8 7; 40 2; 52 7
Ruta angustifolia: 82 42
Ruta chalepensis: 85 2
Ruta chalapensis 'Dimension Two': 29 67
Ruta graveolens: 2 15; 3 34; 10 30; 20 7; 22 21; 39 24, 45; 41 44; 45 13; 59 7; 63 62; 67 9; 72 36; 74 47; 75 11; 80 22, 23; 90 49
Rutaceae: 4 34; 16 35; 19 35; 30 30; 65 3; S(1) 31, 37; 71 21; 89 51; 91 59, 63
ryad: 62 8, 9
rye grass: 2 44; 6 23, 33; 20 18; 94 47
Ryoan-ji: 29 55

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