The Mediterranean Garden

The photograph at the top of this page shows Salvia leucantha ‘Purple Velvet’ blooming at Villa Hanbury, Ventimiglia, Italy as seen during the MGS AGM tour (Photo Alisdair Aird)

S
Sa Claraboya: 67 51
Sa Dragonera: 67 53, 61; 78 68, 69
SA Water Mediterranean Garden: 48 34, 35
Sabal: 13 14; 26 15; 80 13
Sabal blackburnia: 71 33
Sabal causiarum: 95 54
Sabal domingensis: 95 54
Sabal mexicana: 68 51
Sabal minor: 32 39; 68 51; 81 52
Sabal palmetto: 21 16; 32 39; 33 55; 68 51; 71 33; 81 52
Sabaudia: 39 74, 75
Saccharomyces cerevisiae: 69 71
Saccharum bengalense: 96 28
Saccharum munja: 96 28
Saccharum officinarum: 68 51; 96 28
Saccharum ravennae: 40 45; 96 8
Sackville-West, Vita: 42 9; 44 46; 57 22; 64 23; 77 75; 79 65; 80 63; 106 65
sacred bamboo: 55 26
sacred groves: 58 10; 105 38
sacrificial insect-attracting plants: 70 52
saffron: 49 58; 60 57; 72 22
saffron buckwheat: 18 39
saffron crocus: 20 8; 25 7; 59 48; 79 16; 102 66
sage: 3 22, 23, 45; 5 33; 6 12, 52; 7 6; 9 1, 16; 10 5, 30, 31; 15 57; 17 55; 18 24; 20 45; 21 46; 22 6, 25; 24 13, 14, 20, 32; 25 10; 26 12; 27 13, 14, 22; 29 24, 38, 40; 30 16, 24; 34 28; 38 28, 29; 42 64, 76; 43 30, 54; 44 47; 45 47; 47 1; 49 25, 34, 38, 40; 53 28-30, 56; 56 64, 65; 60 9, 24; 61 63; 62 31, 33, 36, 39; 64 15; 66 12, 16, 47; 67 29; 69 26; 70 60; 72 16; 73 7; 74 52; 75 22; 77 76; 79 72; 80 1; 82 46; 83 20; 84 24; 86 32-34; 87 6, 9, 32; 88 36; 89 12, 19, 34; 91 62; 93 34; 94 40; 97 45; 101 32, 48, 50, 53; 102 22, 26, 28; 110 46, 47; 115 57; 118 42
sage tea: 42 63
sage, bog: 108 44
sage, California: 91 60
sage, clary: 38 28; 102 25
sage, Cleveland: 86 33, 34; 87 9; 108 46
sage, common: 115 20
sage, culinary: 86 33
sage, garden: 22 6
sage, Graham’s: 102 22
sage, Greek: 99 66
sage, hummingbird: 6 36; 86 32; 105 21; 108 47
sage, meadow: 38 28; 108 41
sage, Mexican: 104 22
sage, Mexican Blue: 102 40
sage, Mexican Bush: 22 25
sage, painted: 76 11
sage, pineapple: 3 17; 5 17; 10 31; 24 20; 63 38; 64 69; 72 33
sage, purple: 49 40; 55 28; 108 47
sage, Sonoma: 86 32; 108 47; 112 27
sage, three-leaved: 97 18
sage, Troodos: 94 72
sage, white: 105 20, 21; 108 45; 112 27
Sagebrush: 22 46; 24 14; 30 37
Sage-Leaved Rockrose: 40 35
sages, annual: 5 16
sages, native Cailfornian: 101 32
Sagittaria lancifolia: 13 12
Sago palm: 19 62; 22 6; 65 56; 111 5
Sahara: 53 72
sahlep: 56 4; 59 43, 45
Saint Efissio: 89 56
Saint Laurent, Yves: 113 14-18
Saintpaulia: 15 43; 23 37, 38; 24 47
Saladino, John: 107 10-15
salads: 6 46; 7 7; 57 29, 31, 34, 35; 61 49; 89 31
salads, leafy: 59 75
Salal: 24 14
Salamandra salamandra: 40 63
Salca salmantica: 16 32
Salicaceae: 82 64
salinisation: 58 49; 87 24
salinity: 12 45; 25 45-49; 26 38, 40; 48 38-41; 49 57; 51 22; 67 17; 72 26; 95 5, 6
salix: 30 19
Salix: 14 25; 82 64
Salix alba: 6 15; 20 5; 53 19
Salix babylonica: 20 5; 89 7; 90 19
Salix cinerea: 64 45
Salix exigua: 31 57
Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa': 47 49; 118 13
Salix viminalis: 53 19
Sally Razelou Memorial Fund: 104 4, 69
Salmo trutta macrostigma: 33 12
salsify: 16 26; 17 58; 47 61; 73 61; 97 12, 17; 116 67
Salsola: 79 37; 118 51
Salsola melitensis: 91 6
Salsola sativa: 60 59
Salsola soda: 117 57
Salsola vermiculata: 58 52
salt: 15 52, 71; 16 23, 34, 45, 56; 21 36, 52, 69; 22 71; 23 19; 24 44, 48; 25 45-49; 26 28 53; 29 35; 31 22, 57; 32 34; 33 15, 26, 39, 74; 34 1; 38 36, 49; 40 45; 41 16, 19; 45 58; 46 69; 48 38-41; 52 4; 58 14, 27, 28, 48, 49, 50-52; 62 1, 34, 37; S(1) 15, 16; 83 16; 95 5, 30; 103 17
salt air: 79 50; 100 27; 101 72; 102 7, 41
salt burn: 105 17
Salt Grass: 118 62
salt lake: 25 20; 63 6; 69 61
salt marsh: 54 25; 55 3; 67 17, 26; 118 51
salt pans: 81 12; 108 9
salt spray: 8 21; 9 35; 27 50; S(2) 15; 88 39; 103 37, 56; 107 5
salt water intrusion: 24 52, 53; 118 29
Saltbush: 21 29; 40 54; 48 41; 69 61; 79 50; 89 19; 91 12; 95 31; 102 14; 103 13; 107 6
Saltbush, Ruby: 71 69
saltcedars: 54 19
salt-adapted: 88 53
salt-laden/salty winds: 11 37; 28 72; 56 8; 71 69; 89 18
salt-loving plants: 89 19
salt-tolerant/resistant: 12 46; 13 26, 27; 32 44, 58; 40 14; 48 39-41; 58 27, 48, 51; 62 41; S(1) 15; 67 62; 75 55; 77 95; 79 37; 83 16; 95 5; 96 23; 104 42; 115 17; 116 20; 118 47
saltwort: 117 57; 118 51
salty air: 52 5
salty conditions: 99 22
salty seaside atmosphere: 28 35
Salvation Jane: 57 27
Salvia: 3 6; 4 57; 5 15; 6 33; 19 63, 65, 66, 68; 21 24-27; 24 24; 39 24; 54 46, 61; 62 48; 66 3, 25, 32; 67 10, 12, 51; 69 37; 75 11; 77 116; 81 24; 82 8; 83 14; 84 7, 9, 24, 25; 85 56; 86 29, 34, 62; 81 50, 62; 101 8; 103 60; 114 48; 115 49; 116 49, 65; 117 12
Salvia aethiopis: 3 14; 22 25; S(2) 2
Salvia africana-caerulea: 22 25; 108 41; 115 40; 116 15
Salvia africana-lutea: 11 31; 22 25; 36 11; 71 70; 108 42; 115 40; 116 15
Salvia ‘African Sky’: 102 41
Salvia ‘Allen Chickering’: 80 2; 85 33; 86 34; 102 26; 104 24; 107 8
Salvia ambigens: 3 19; S(2) 7
Salvia ‘Amparito’: 81 24
Salvia amplexicaulis: 78 66
Salvia ‘Anthony Parker’: 116 64
Salvia apiana: 14 23; 31 8; 36 11; 48 21; 86 33; 103 48, 56; 105 20, 21; 108 45; 112 27
Salvia argentea: 3 14, 32; 5 16; 14 7; 22 25; 39 45; S(2) 2; 75 64; 76 65; 85 26; 88 36
Salvia ariana × clevelandii ‘Vicki Romo’: 118 71
Salvia ‘Armistad’: 116 18
Salvia aurea: 115 40
Salvia azurea: 5 16
Salvia ‘Balsamisp’: 111 73
Salvia barrelieri: 110 25
Salvia ‘Bee’s Bliss’: 81 24; 85 33; 101 32; 104 48; 108 47; 112 27
Salvia ‘Berggarten’: 65 16
Salvia bethelii: 116 63
Salvia ‘Black Knight’: 102 41
Salvia ‘Blu Note’: 108 41
Salvia blancoana: 3 16; S(2) 4
Salvia blepharophylla: 5 16
Salvia ‘Blue Haze’: 102 41
Salvia cacaliifolia: 3 18; 22 25; S(2) 6
Salvia caerulea: 3 19; S(2) 7
Salvia canariensis: 3 16; 22 25; 25 10; 30 25; 35 28; 59 6; 67 12; S(2) 4; 80 1, 4; 108 41; 112 45; 116 11
Salvia canariensis var; candidissima: 108 42; 118 71
Salvia candelabrum: 3 16, 32; 25 10; 35 27; 50 11; 67 74; S(2) 3, 4; 80 1, 4, 22, 23; 85 31; 86 28; 108 40; 112 45
Salvia cardinalis: 3 20; S(2) 7
Salvia chamaedryoides: 36 28; 59 7; 67 10; 80 2; 85 56; 102 40; 105 6; 112 50; 116 16
Salvia chamaedryoides 'Argentea': 30 24; 35 29; 80 2; 108 41
Salvia chamaedryoides ‘Marine Blue’: 85 20
Salvia chamelaeagna: 102 41; 104 24; 105 6; 107 8
Salvia ‘Cherry Pie’: 99 58
Salvia ‘Christine Yeo’: 73 9
Salvia clevelandii: 5 15, 16; 29 24, 27; 50 11; 57 17; 74 4; 80 2; 82 16; 86 33, 34; 87 9; 101 32; 103 48; 108 46; 113 26
Salvia clevelandii ‘Allan Chickering’: 108 41, 47
Salvia clevelandii ‘Winifred Gilman’: 108 46
Salvia coccinea: 2 20, 21; 5 16; 59 3; 67 62
Salvia coccinea ‘Coral Nymph’: 108 43
Salvia coccinea ‘Lady in Red’: 64 37
Salvia coerulea: S(2) 7; 71 70; 79 55; 83 62; 99 58; 102 41; 108 42
Salvia confertiflora: 3 20; S(2) 8
Salvia
Salvia ‘Coral Nymph’: 116 64
Salvia cyanescens: 3 15; 29 24, 27; S(2) 2, 3; 85 26
Salvia darcyi: 36 28
Salvia desoleana: 108 43
Salvia discolor: 3 18; 24 11; 35 29; 36 11; 57 3; 59 6; 63 41, 43; 65 7, 8; 67 12; S(2) 6; 73 16, 18; 74 36; 75 12, 46; 76 21, 22; 80 2; 87 14; 95 49; 99 49; 108 43; 112 45; 114 37; 116 64
Salvia disermis: 22 25
Salvia dolomitica: 22 25; 73 9; 115 40
Salvia dominica: 48 20; 73 8; 116 15
Salvia elegans: 3 17; 5 17; 10 31; 24 20; 51 50; 63 38; S(2) 5; 72 33; 108 43
Salvia elegans 'Scarlet Pineapple': 3 17; S(2) 5
Salvia farinacea: 17 33; 63 40; 111 73; 116 63
Salvia farinacea 'Victoria': 16 50; 30 25; 35 27; 63 40; 108 39, 44
Salvia farinacea 'Victoria Blue': 14 25
Salvia flava: 24 20
Salvia forskaohlei: 3 15; 5 15; 39 45; S(2) 3
Salvia fruticosa: 10 31; 36 51; 39 45; 40 42; 48 20; 71 39, 40; 72 16; 73 6, 9, 10; 75 3, 22; 76 6, 17; 83 20; 85 10, 26, 56; 87 39; 88 43; 97 18; 99 66; 101 48, 50; 102 22; 108 41; 110 46
Salvia fulgens: 3 20; 5 16; 47 52; S(2) 7
Salvia gesneriflora: 116 10
Salvia gesnerifolia: 3 8
Salvia glutinosa: 3 17; 5 15; S(2) 4
Salvia grahamii: 3 19; 11 43; 34 28; 50 66; S(2) 6; 96 14
Salvia gravida: 116 11
Salvia greggii: 3 19; S(2) 6; 88 43; 90 51; 102 41; 105 6
Salvia greggii ‘Alba’: 100 56
Salvia greggii 'Bicolor': 22 26
Salvia gregii ‘Furman’s Red’: 104 24
Salvia gregii ‘Royal Bumble’: 116 13
Salvia guaranitica: 3 19; 5 15; 39 18; 59 6; 63 38, 42; S(2) 7; 79 55; 83 62; 99 58; 102 41; 108 42
Salvia haematodes: 3 32; 14 23; 35 28
Salvia hastifolia: 23 72
Salvia hierosolymitana: 93 44; 97 6; 108 43
Salvia ‘Hot Lips’: 116 64
Salvia horminum: 9 23; 85 10
Salvia huberi: 85 26
Salvia hydrangea: 80 56
Salvia hymmetia: 85 26
Salvia indica: 84 7, 9
Salvia ‘Indigo Spires’: 102 41; 111 73; 116 18
Salvia interrupta: 3 8, 16; 29 24, 27; S(2) 4; 97 6; 108 40, 41
Salvia involucrata: 3 20; 32 36; 42 28; S(2) 8
Salvia involucrata 'Bethelii': 3 20; 15 18; S(2) 8
Salvia involucrata ‘Timboon’: 71 56
Salvia japonica: 24 22
Salvia lancaefolia: 23 72
Salvia lanceolata: 22 26; 23 72; 73 9
Salvia lanigera: 24 21; 65 47
Salvia lavandulifolia: 29 67; 63 40; 108 41
Salvia lavandulifolia ssp. vellera: 63 42; 67 12
Salvia leucantha: 1 40; 11 39; 22 25; 24 20; 25 10; 27 55; 29 1; 34 28; 35 27; 40 26; 57 17; 59 53; 63 40, 42; 64 37; 66 25; 67 12; 75 46, 50; 79 55; 80 1; 87 45; 99 58; 104 22; 108 40; 110 32; 115 49; 116 64
Salvia leucantha ‘Danielle’s Dream’: 108 40
Salvia leucantha ‘Danielle’s Pink’: 80 2
Salvia leucantha ‘Pink Velour’: 80 2
Salvia leucantha ‘Purple Velvet’: 76 29
Salvia leucantha ‘Santa Barbara’: 93 34
Salvia leucophylla: 85 32; 86 34; 108 47; 115 49
Salvia leucophylla ‘Amethyst Bluff’: 108 47
Salvia leucophylla ‘Figueroa’: 108 43; 115 66
Salvia longispicata: 111 73
Salvia ‘Love and Wishes’: 94 60
Salvia madrensis: 35 28; 39 18; 59 6; 63 39, 42; 66 25; 68 58; 108 42; 116 7
Salvia mellifera: 36 11; 48 27; 87 16; 99 54
Salvia melissodora: 108 43; 116 64
Salvia menthaefolia: 13 12
Salvia microphylla: 2 15; 3 18, 19; 5 15, 17; 11 31; 19 50; 22 22; 25 10, 11; 34 28; 35 26; 39 7, 24, 44; 50 6, 9, 66; 52 8; 56 65; 57 46; 59 6; 63 38, 41; S(2) 6; 71 6; 73 63; 79 55; 80 2; 86 26; 88 42; 92 28; 96 7, 14; 100 56; 101 15; 108 39, 69; 116 64
Salvia microphylla ‘Hot Lips’: 80 2; 96 7
Salvia microphylla var. neurepia: 5 15, 17
Salvia miltiorrhiza: 24 21
Salvia muirii: 102 41; 105 6; 115 40; 116 16
Salvia multicaulis: 72 13; 74 46; 103 15
Salvia munzii: 103 56
Salvia ‘Mystic Spires’: 111 73
Salvia ‘Nachtvlinger’: 116 65
Salvia namaensis: 108 43; 115 40; 116 64
Salvia nemorosa: 3 17; S(2) 4; 102 41; 116 4; 118 42
Salvia nemorosa ‘Mainacht’: 66 3
Salvia nivea: 23 72
Salvia officinalis: 1 8, 15; 2 15; 3 22, 34; 7 49; 10 5, 30; 14 7; 22 6; 24 20; 25 10; 29 38; 30 24; 35 27; 36 8, 28; 39 24, 45; 40 46; 42 63; 43 30; 50 11; 53 18; 56 65; 57 4; 59 5, 7; 63 40; 69 26, 28; 73 42, 44; 75 22; 77 13; 78 42;82 46-48; 88 36; 94 14; 95 56; 104 22; 108 41, 46; 112 45; 114 68; 115 20
Salvia officinalis 'Aurea': 10 30
Salvia officinalis 'Icterina': 10 30; 13 46; 29 38; 36 28; 38 28
Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens': 10 31; 22 25; 29 38
Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurea’: 85 56
Salvia officinalis ssp. lavandulifolia: 71 40; 108 41
Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor': 10 31; 29 38; 36 28
Salvia officinalis var. purpurea variegata: 38 28
Salvia officinalis variegated: 14 23
Salvia oppositiflora: 3 18; S(2) 6
Salvia pachyphylla: 99 54
Salvia palaestina: 24 21; 65 48
Salvia patens: 3 18; 5 16; 22 27; 46 30; 57 20; S(2) 5; 114 29
Salvia phlomoides: 24 21
Salvia ‘Phyllis’s Fancy’: 108 44
Salvia pinguifolia: 24 21
Salvia pinnata: 85 26
Salvia plectranthoides: 24 22
Salvia pomifera: 3 16; 35 8; S(2) 4; 80 1, 4; 85 34; 102 22; 108 39
Salvia pomifera ssp. calycina: 99 54
Salvia potentillifolia: 3 16; S(2) 4
Salvia ‘Pozo Blue’: 86 34; 108 47
Salvia pratensis: 35 8; 67 62; 82 62; 108 41
Salvia pratensis ssp. haematodes: 35 8
Salvia 'Purple Rain': 57 21
Salvia radula: 90 68
Salvia reflexa: 23 72
Salvia repens: 22 27
Salvia ringens: 3 16; 24 21; S(2) 4; 85 26
Salvia rosmarinus: 108 15; 110 46; 111 5; 117 12
Salvia rismarinoides: 114 47
Salvia runcinata: 22 27
Salvia rutilans: 3 17; 22 22; 34 28; S(2) 5
Salvia scabra: 22 25; 36 11
Salvia sclarea: 3 17; 14 7; 21 67; 25 10; 29 38; 35 28; 61 69, 72; S(2) 4; 80 1, 55; 82 62; 88 36
Salvia sclarea 'Turkestanica': 3 17; 30 27; 35 28; S(2) 4; 80 1; 108 39
Salvia sclarea var. turkestanica: 79 14; 110 25
Salva sessei: 116 13
Salvia somalensis: 22 25, 27; 99 58; 108 44
Salvia sonomensis: 86 32; 108 47
Salvia sonomensis ‘Greenberg Gray’: 86 32; 108 47; 112 27
Salvia spathacea: 6 36; 29 24, 27; 30 18; 86 32; 81 49; 101 32; 105 21; 108 47
Salvia splendens: 14 23; 24 20; 35 27; 46 31
Salvia splendens ‘Peach’: 85 20
Salvia stenophylla: 22 7
Salvia tesquicola: 5 15
Salvia tingitana: 112 50
Salvia trijuga: 24 21
Salvia triloba: 3 22; 16 26; 57 4; 63 40; 68 36; 72 16; 97 18; 99 18; 102 22
Salvia turkestanica: 97 57; 99 57
Salvia 'Turkestanica': 55 27
Salvia uliginosa: 3 19, 21; 63 40; S(2) 7, 9; 108 44; 114 29
Salvia van houtii: 24 20
Salvia verbenaca: 5 15, 45; 43 6; 69 27, 28
Salvia verticillata: 3 17; S(2) 5
Salvia verticillata ‘Alba’: 3 17; S(2) 5
Salvia ‘Viola’s Darling’: 116 65
Salvia viridis: 76 12; 82 62; 85 10; 101 62
Salvia viscosa: 112 50
Salvia 'Waverley': 22 25; 26 1, 18-20; 85 20
Salvia willeana: 40 35; 94 72
Salvia ‘Winifred Gilman’: 86 34
Salvia yunnanensis: 24 1
Salvia × ‘Bee’s Bliss’: 108 43
Salvia × jamensis: 3 19; 63 38; S(2) 6; 88 43; 108 39
Salvia × jamensis ‘Hot Lips’: 99 27; 108 39
Salvia × jamensis ‘Peter Vidgeon’: 71 72; 99 58
Salvia × ‘Love and Wishes’: 89 12
Salvia × sylvestris: 73 10
salvias: 3 14, 21; 4 23, 25; 5 16, 50; 9 50-52; 10 17; 11 17, 31; 13 3; 14 6; 15 18; 17 1; 27 51, 82; 28 30, 68; 31 8, 53; 34 5; 37 15, 69; 38 22, 43; 39 18; 42 28, 82; 43 12, 63; 45 14, 61; 47 48, 52; 51 2; 52 55; 57 23; 59 2, 9; 60 6; 63 37-39, 41-43; 64 19, 35, 64; 66 7, 23, 25; 67 44; 69 35, 42; S(2) 2, 9; 71 6, 7, 40, 56; 72 27, 39; 73 9, 10, 27; 74 36; 75 46; 77 2; 78 53; 79 55; 81 24; 82 8, 39; 83 3, 11, 38; 84 25, 54; 85 20, 21, 25, 26, 43, 57; 87 45; 88 9, 43; 89 15, 39, 44, 55; 91 62; 92 28, 55; 94 60; 95 49; 98 24, 25; 99 52, 54, 58; 100 56; 101 43; 102 13, 22, 28, 30, 32, 41; 103 48, 56; 104 12, 22, 48; 105 6, 15, 52; 106 18; 108 32, 39-44, 45; 110 25, 36; 111 47, 47, 58; 112 27, 45, 53; 114 29; 115 40; 116 16; 117 15; 118 16, 71
salvias, broad-leafed: 112 45
salvias, California: 112 27
salvias, greggii/microphylla type: 108 32; 111 37
Salvinia: 8 38
Salzmann's pine: 51 12
Samaria Gorge: 63 56
sambac: 91 55
Sambucus caerulea var. neomexicana: 31 58
Sambucus nigra: 49 59; 56 54; 84 72; 85 44; 86 20, 23
Samos: 105 23-29; 107 3, 4
samphire: 63 60; 76 14; 82 47; 83 17
samphire, golden: 97 31
samphire, rock: 72 18
samphire, sea: 25 45
San Francisco Flower & Garden Show: 19 79; 21 64; 23 3; 24 71
San Jose Hesper palm: 85 8
San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden: 29 66
San Marino Residential Design Guidelines: 80 32
Sanctuary exhibition: 90 27, 28
sand: 4 5; 8 47; 10 48; 15 6; 19 5, 41; 20 36; 21 2, 23, 36; 22 30; 23 35, 75; 24 4, 11, 24, 30, 40-42, 44, 47, 51, 56; 25 17, 57, 58; 26 33, 39; 27 17, 22, 30, 65; 31 37, 57, 58; 32 14; 34 53; 39 53, 85; 41 16, 19; 42 42; 43 28; 44 39, 50; 47 9; 48 43; 52 70; 55 46, 65; 56 43, 44; 66 23; S(2) 24, 26; 71 38, 41; 73 1, 22; 74 20, 23, 44; 75 50; 77 19, 35, 43; 84 15; 88 22; 93 31, 56; 94 20, 25, 27; 96 2, 25, 46; 98 55; 100 12; 102 16; 103 9, 36, 37; 104 38; 110 25, 29, 30-33. 50; 111 20, 27, 64; 112 8; 116 37
sand, beach: 114 53
sand, coarse: 61 20; 69 66; 82 41; 98 28; 100 36, 57; 105 61
sand, driving (eroding): 69 62
sand, dry: 112 54
sand, red: 112 8
sand, river: 36 50; 46 50; 69 40, 42; 75 44; 85 25, 30; 86 10, 11; 99 54; 100 35; 113 41
sand, sharp: 68 32; 76 49; 79 72
sand, silex: 69 20
Sand, George: 5 3; 57 54
sand dunes: 115 26
sandhills: 118 9
sand lily: 63 61
Sandarac Gum Tree: 115 12
Sanders, Raymond: 99 2, 14-18, 45
SANDOKAN: 99 73
sandstone: 21 22; 64 33, 36, 66; 77 42, 43; 90 31, 56; 117 9
sandstorms: 58 49
Sangerhausen: 8 35
Sansevieria: 20 45
Sansevieria cylindrica: 26 27
Sansevieria trifasciata: 73 64
sansevierias: 113 16
Santa Barbara Botanic Garden: 24 19; 28 29, 56, 60; 59 71; 81 46; 91 51
Santa Barbara Mission: 91 50
Santa Cruz Arboretum: 16 2, 67; 17 5; 43 34
Santa Cruz Island buckwheat: 112 30
Santa Lucia fir: 26 21, 22
Santalum acuminatum: 71 52, 70
santolina: 2 15; 4 25; 6 12; 9 33; 12 7; 27 55; 32 3, 8; 34 5; 35 27; 43 44, 62; 49 25; 55 26; 57 48; 61 63; 66 37, 58; 82 39; 98 27; 112 14, 44, 45; 118 16
Santolina: 6 33; 9 18; 19 66; 25 15; 26 51, 53; 48 41; 52 70; 62 48; 64 51; 66 10, 36; 76 14, 46, 51; 89 31; 91 62; 92 28; 102 7, 14; 114 68; 115 59; 117 12
Santolina benthamiana: 57 48
Santolina chamaecyparissus: 1 15; 2 28; 3 34; 4 41; 10 31; 14 22; 15 18; 17 33; 22 6, 28; 25 14; 30 24; 33 24; 39 24, 45; 43 30; 45 20; 47 16; 49 38, 40; 50 2, 11; 59 5, 7, 54; 67 10, 43; 73 10, 15; 81 16; 85 32; 92 8; 99 17; 113 55; 115 41; 116 15, 16, 22
Santolina chamaecyparissus 'Pretty Carol': 39 44
Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. magonica : 73 14
Santolina chamaecyparissus ‘Small-Ness’: 72 22
Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa: 50 2
Santolina lindavica: 50 2
Santolina magonica : 73 15
Santolina neapolitana: 1 15; 3 34; 10 31; 17 33; 50 2
Santolina neapolitana 'Edward Bowles': 50 11
Santolina rosmarinifolia: 1 15; 22 29; 71 6; 102 27; 117 9
Santolina serratifolia: 50 11
Santolina viridis: 2 28; 22 14; 50 2; 59 5, 7; 67 10; 68 36; 71 6; 102 27
Santolina viridis 'Primrose Gem': 50 11; 57 48
Santolina × lindavica: 116 22
Santuari de Lluc: 95 59
sap flow: 92 52
Sapindaceae: 37 21
Sapindus mukorossi: 13 13
saplings: 100 29-31
sapodilla: 70 13
saponaria: 6 26 
Saponaria: 22 14
Saponaria calabrica: 3 34; 54 54
Saponaria ocymoides: 25 17; 64 54; 75 34; 91 62
Saponaria officinalis: 95 14
Saponaria vaccaria: 3 34
saponins: 96 24
Sapotaceae: 65 39
Sappho: 26 60; 66 43
saprophytic plants: 54 56; 85 3
Sarajevo Botanic Garden: 3 52
Sarcocaulon spinosum: 111 26
Sarcococca confuse: 93 49
Sarcococca hookeriana var. digyna: 111 40
Sarcococca humilis: 19 47, 48
Sarcocornia fruticosa: 95 6
Sarcopoterium: 102 7
Sarcopoterium spinosum: 19 52; 24 30, 32; 36 46, 51; 40 40, 45; 45 20; 48 17; 51 15; 59 6; 65 50; 75 55; 86 15, 45; 87 41; 106 18; 114 66
Sargent, John: 60 17
sarsaparilla: 60 11; 68 7; 82 47
Sassafras tzumu: 44 31
Sassanid gardens: 70 24
satellite-derived vegetation data: 51 40
Satin Flower: 21 22; 77 41
satoyama: 96 47
Satureja: 6 33
Satureja calamintha: 93 18
Satureja douglasia: 6 36; 107 32
Satureja hortensis: 20 41
Satureja montana: 3 43; 20 41; 38 28
Satureja montana ssp. illyrica: 85 22
Satureja montana repandens: 2 29
Satureja spicigera: 85 22
Satureja subspicata: 85 22
Satureja thymbra: 14 6; 18 62; 24 30, 32; 43 23; 48 20; 51 46; 59 37; 62 33; 72 16; 73 7; 80 1, 4; 85 56; 87 41; 103 20; 108 1; 110 46; 115 66
Saurauia napaulensis: 112 40
Sausage Tree: 18 8; 96 26
savanna/savannah: 63 9; 71 18; 72 9; 74 7
savon de Marseille: 60 59
savon noir: 87 32
savory: 31 8; 38 28; 40 43; 51 46; 53 28; 54 46; 59 37; 66 16; 72 16; 74 52; 110 46, 47
savory, summer: 43 23
saw: 66 25, 26, 28, 29
sawdust: 102 15, 16
Saxifraga: 54 58
Saxifraga burnatii: 71 39
Saxifraga granulata: 12 49
Saxifraga longifolia: 92 8; 114 50
Saxifraga longifolia ‘Tumbling Waters’: 71 39
Saxifraga marginata: 82 64
Saxifraga rotundifolia: 54 5582 64
Saxifraga spathularis: 72 70
Saxifraga umbrosa: 20 46
saxifrage: 8 42; 57 26; 114 17
SBK Brushwood Killer: 19 55
Scabiosa: 20 1; 21 26
Scabiosa anthemifolia: 91 64
Scabiosa atropurpurea: 3 34
Scabiosa columbaria: 91 64
Scabiosa cretica: 23 61; 39 6; 73 7; 75 63; 80 22, 23
Scabiosa holosericea: 74 46
Scabiosa hymnetia: 25 42
Scabiosa minoana: 72 14; 73 13; 74 46, 47; 104 22
Scabiosa tenuis: 82 61
scabious: 42 69; 53 56; 64 41, 44; 65 54; 69 28, 40; 78 53; 83 15; 95 56; 117 59
scadoxus: 116 35
Scadoxus: 85 47, 48, 50; 90 61
Scadoxus membranaceus: 85 49; 88 11; 102 22
Scadoxus multiflorus ssp. katharinae: 85 50
Scadoxus puniceus: 85 48, 50; 102 22
Scaevola: 69 37
Scaevola aemula: 91 64; 116 37
Scaevola albida: 37 22
Scaevola 'Mauve Clusters': 57 18; 91 60
Scaevola ‘Pink Perfection’: 112 5
scaevolas: 112 6
scale insects: 5 28-30; 6 47; 8 16; 10 31, 54; 42 57; 60 5, 42; 63 24, 38, 44; S(2) 36; 72 35; 74 58; 78 55; 90 46; 105 5, 6, 13; 113 36; 115 25, 43
scarecrow: 89 49
scarlet pimpernel: 12 14; 77 29
scent: 1 5, 8, 26, 49; 2 7-11; 3 17, 25, 45; 4 15, 16, 24, 27, 32, 42, 44, 51, 52; 5 11; 7 6; 8 18, 19, 22; 9 14, 19, 38; 10 3, 8, 19, 28, 29, 31, 32, 41, 42; 23 23, 30, 50; 25 2, 11, 18, 32, 51, 64; 27 21, 23-25, 32, 33, 38, 66; 28 44; 29 1, 4, 15-18, 21, 34, 50; 30 5, 9, 12, 20, 27; 31 9, 23, 25, 50, 51, 56, 63, 67; 32 24, 36, 37; 33 20, 21, 36, 59, 61, 65; 34 37, 70; 35 4, 24, 34-40, 63; 36 16, 20, 63; 38 10, 16-18, 30, 40, 43, 60, 82, 88; 40 1, 2, 9, 40; 41 63; 42 10, 80; 45 12, 15, 51; 46 14, 55, 59, 65; 47 16, 25, 63; 48 20-22, 24, 27; 52 1, 24, 40; 53 4, 23, 24, 29, 47-49, 51; 54 35, 38-40, 47; 55 38, 40; 56 9, 10, 12, 22, 33, 34, 47; 57 12, 16; 58 3, 8, 24; 59 17, 18; 60 6, 20-25, 58; 61 12, 30, 32, 52, 54; 62 2, 7, 15, 21; 63 6, 33, 60; 64 16, 18, 19, 21, 25, 47, 51, 52, 54; 65 22, 24; 66 11, 12, 47, 58; 69 10, 23, 24, 30; 70 22, 23, 26; 71 34, 43, 54, 58; 72 33; 73 8, 15, 22, 50, 51; 74 56; 75 34, 48, 50, 63; 76 27, 40, 55; 77 1, 9, 41, 62-67, 102, 107, 108; 78 5, 9, 10, 33, 69, 70; 79 40, 41, 49, 55, 56, 68; 80 42; 81 53, 55, 63; 82 23, 25; 83 2, 18, 62; 84 4, 28, 29, 32; 85 10, 21, 27, 51, 57; 87 14, 19, 65; 88 9, 11, 36, 41; 89 5, 23, 44; 91 49, 55; 92 5, 6, 9, 14, 28, 33, 36, 68; 93 13, 19, 31, 34, 40, 52; 94 7, 8, 11, 14, 23; 96 36; 97 6, 10, 24, 43,59; 98  23, 36, 46, 48, 49; 99 52, 61, 67; 100 15, 44, 46; 101 5, 20, 22, 43, 50; 102 19, 30; 103 20, 22, 64; 104 12, 15, 54, 70; 105 12, 19, 23, 24, 45, 54; 106 17, 45, 71; 107 6, 12, 36, 43, 69, 70; 111 40-45. 62-64; 112 21, 22, 44, 56; 113 18, 29, 54; 114 41; 115 31, 49, 60, 64; 116 9, 22, 28, 31, 37; 117 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 37, 40, 43, 56; 118 17, 18, 20, 21, 36-28, 55, 58
scented foliage: 19 35; 20 61
Scented Orchid: 73 45
scentless: 106 71
Schade, Maleca: 80 47
Schinus: 7 49; 49 55, 56; 93 25
Schinus latifolius: 82 26
Schinus molle: 9 44; 10 4; 13 8; 14 2; 19 68; 24 9; 25 8; 26 16, 30; 30 20, 54; 31 36; 38 20; 43 64; 45 18; 49 53, 54; 53 3; 59 70; 61 63; 62 26; 66 31; 71 34, 36, 60, 61; 73 46; 78 1, 13; 80 45, 46; 82 6, 7, 30, 31; 91 53; 93 12; 100 23; 102 11; 113 53; 115 53; 116 18, 51; 117 54; 118 61
Schinus terebinthifolia: 31 80; 76 7; 78 13; 107 6
schists: 57 42; 75 40, 49; 96 46
Schizostylis: 22 24
Schizostylis coccinea: 57 19; 91 63
Schliemann, Heinrich: 105 48
Schlumbergera: 104 15
Schmidt, Cassian: 96 44
Schoenia: 112 10
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani: 73 64
school initiatives/projects: 75 1; 80 50-52
Schotia: 1 54; 93 25
Schotia brachypetala: 3 39; 70 63; 71 21, 70; 83 33
Sciadopitys verticillata: 97 59
scientific fraud: 86 71
Scilla: 59 4, 16, 46
Scilla autumnalis: 5 45; 15 37; 20 41; 23 51; 39 54; 42 69; 45 13; 57 3; 59 4; 63 33; 70 8; 77 102
Scilla biflora: 110 43
Scilla bifolia: 86 47; 115 20
Scilla campanulata: 31 41
Scilla genus: 100 15, 39
Scilla hispanica: 89 69; 100 15
Scilla hyacinthoides: 62 69; 65 50; 76 16; 82 37; 84 6; 98 23; 100 50; 116 12
Scilla libanotica: 62 69
Scilla lingulata: 23 49, 52
Scilla maritima: 59 16
Scilla mischtschenkoana: 90 68
Scilla monophyllos: 104 14
Scilla morrisii: 59 56
Scilla nana: 42 69
Scilla non-scripta: 10 54
Scilla peruviana: 5 5; 15 18, 41; 16 31; 20 26; 28 48; 29 69; 31 41; 43 44; 66 7; 67 10; 73 66; 81 58; 83 22; 98 24; 100 14, 37, 39, 40, 50; 106 28; 107 63
Scilla ramburei:18 62
Scilla species: 100 14
scillas: 65 50; 80 2; 97 5; 110 59
scirocco/sirocco: 25 52; 26 30; 59 9; 69 16
Sciurus griseus: 101 33
Scleranthus biflorus: 91 60
sclerophyllous leaves: 117 39
sclerophyllous plants/shrubs: 48 16, 17; 95 38; 115 20
sclerophyllous woodland: 53 11
Sclerotinia: 60 44
Scoborio, Charles: 89 16
scoria: 45 43, 44; 74 23
scorpion vetch: 81 19
scorpions: 7 5
Scorzonera hispanica: 18 62; 20 41
Scorzonera purpurea: 82 61
Scotch broom: 54 19; 90 60
Scots pine: 8 18; 73 48
scree beds: 52 51
screes: 63 5; 70 48; 105 25-27
Scripps college: 91 57
Scrophularia canina: 82 64
Scrophularia deserti: 65 44
Scrophularia heterophylla: 16 27
Scrophularia nodosa: 97 23
Scrophulariaceae: 7 23; 82 64; 91 59, 60, 62-64
scrub: 67 15, 39; 74 1
scrub grassland: 70 59
scrubland: 96 7; 99 61
scrub oak: 24 13, 15; 118 62
Scrub Wilga: 118 7
sculpture: 19 65; 22 6; 23 28; 28 9; 29 49, 52; 43 17, 20; 47 47; 52 22; 53 12; 57 55, 56; 58 9, 15, 63; 59 59; 63 69; 64 23, 27; 66 19, 20, 22; 67 44; 70 27, 28; 71 35, 36, 57; 80 35, 47, 62;
84 47, 52, 55; 89 19, 40, 41; 91 13, 54; 93 9, 12; 95 5, 52; 96 35, 36, 38-40; 97 32, 41, 50; 98 9; 101 36-40; 112 40
sculpture garden: 99 70; 101 37
scurvy: 83 66
Scutellaria: 6 33
Scutellaria altissima:82 63
Scutellaria orientalis ssp. pinnatifida: 105 25
Scutellaria sieberi: 104 23; 116 63
Scutellaria suffrutescens: 85 22
Scyphophorus acupunctatus: 81 21; 114 47
scything; 79 20, 21
sea almond: 28 71
sea aster: 118 51
sea beet: 79 35, 37
sea buckthorn: 57 26; 102 14
sea box: 79 50
sea daffodil: 73 22; 76 16; 85 5; 93 31; 100 46; 114 53; 117 19
sea daisies: 97 45
sea fennel: 76 14
sea fog: 116 15
sea grass: 80 61
sea hibiscus: 94 19
sea holly: 52 16; 56 3; 91 61; 104 30
sea lavender: 52 16; 75 55; 95 16; 103 37; 104 30
sea lettuce: 110 65
sea levels: 55 17
sea lily: 5 1; 34 6; 77 6
sea mallow: 82 46; 114 52
sea mist: 70 36; 72 42, 43; 73 71; 92 50
sea onion: 25 51
sea pink: 55 1; 91 60
sea-salt works: 87 59
sea samphire: 25 45
sea squill: 6 25; 16 15; 19 31; 25 51; 57 3; 63 22, 34; 70 8; 75 3; 76 6, 15; 77 103; 82 44, 45; 93 30, 31; 96 1; 97 41; 100 9; 102 34; 103 26; 104 21; 110 2
sea thrift: 30 18; 91 60
Searsia lancea: 91 64; 108 15; 114 36; 116 64
seashells: 112 47
seashore/seashore habitats: 27 50; 73 7
seaside daisy: 30 18; 103 48; 116 34
seaside majoe: 94 19
seaside plant: 33 39
seasonal crops: 43 44
seasonal dimorphism: 48 18
seasonal meadow: 75 51
seasonal pools: 106 21
seasonal rivers: 114 32
seasonal watercourses: 117 72
seawater infiltration: 48 38
seaweed: 83 56; 88 32; 103 37, 39; 104 25; 110 65
seaweed tonic: 74 24
Secale cereale: 96 27
secateurs:  76 31, 33, 37
Sechium edule: 57 34
second gardens: 102 25, 29
Second Pan-Australian Conference: 100 2; 101 1, 70; 104 1
Second World War: 98 19; 99 15
Securigera parviflora: 73 44
sedge, Berkeley: 30 14
sedge, dwarf: 115 20
sedges: 20 34, 35; 37 22; 57 26; S(2) 39, 40; 86 72; 88 53; 91 60; 93 2; 96 27, 29; 99 35
sediment layer: 62 70
sedimentation: 53 54
Sedum: 6 14; 22 6; 46 18; 52 52; 55 8; 59 9; 61 69; 62 49, 52; 68 15
Sedum acre: 38 28; 48 12; 62 50; 70 49; 78 38; 82 62; 114 52
Sedum acre 'Elegans': 57 20
Sedum album: 28 24; 78 37; 82 62; 86 28
Sedum album ‘Coral Carpet’: 74 46; 78 37
Sedum alfredii: 78 38
Sedum amplexicaule: 70 49
Sedum 'Autumn Joy': 57 21; 110 32
Sedum ‘Bertram Anderson’: 83 27
Sedum caeruleum: 3 34
Sedum confusum: 57 21
Sedum 'Coppertone': 57 21
Sedum dendroideum: 11 44
Sedum gypsicola: 74 46
Sedum kamtschaticum: 71 39
Sedum kamtschaticum ‘Variegatum’: 117 56
Sedum morganianum: 4 5; 77 19; 86 8
Sedum nussbaumerianum: 57 20; 86 8; 107 29
Sedum ochroleucum: 48 21; 74 46
Sedum pachyphyllum: 4 2; 77 16
Sedum reflexum: 78 37
Sedum rubrotinctum: 28 24; 47 20; 86 8; 107 29
Sedum rubrotinctum ‘Aurora’: 78 38
Sedum rupestre: 78 37
Sedum rupestre 'Angelina': 57 19-21
Sedum rupestre ‘Cristatum’: 7838
Sedum sediforme: 2 32; 48 21; 59 38, 39; 76 14; 78 36; 85 32
Sedum spathulifolium: 55 2; 57 20; 71 39
Sedum spathulifolium 'Cape Blanco': 57 20
Sedum spectabile: 1 14; 28 24; 32 25; 64 46; 84 19
Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’: 84 19
Sedum spectabile ‘Herbstfreude’: 84 19; 92 31
Sedum spectabile ‘Matrona’: 84 19
Sedum spurium: 71 39
Sedum spurium 'Voodoo': 57 20
Sedum takesimense: 84 20
Sedum telephium: 1 14
Sedum tetractinum ‘Coral Reef’: 71 39
sedum cultivars: 71 51
sedums: 6 52; 32 54; 35 69; 36 13, 28; 46 18; 60 64; 64 42, 47; 69 40, 42; 70 49; 71 39, 40; 73 24; 78 36-38; 95 61; 97 22; 106 46
seed and bulb exchange scheme: 103 65
seed bank: 15 65; 17 8; 52 18; 70 51; 78 70; 88 9; 91 57
Seed Bank, Botanical Institute, Copenhagen: 97 36
Seed Bank, Millennium: 22 66
seed bank, natural: 78 44
Seed bank, Société Nationale d’Horticulture: 94 20
seed-bombed: 112 4
seed catalogues: 24 27, 29
seed dormancy: 50 40, 43
seed exchange: 12 39, 40; 15 66; 18 62; 19 79; 28 62; 47 64; 90 68
seed germination: 72 66; 75 11, 50, 63-65; 78 65
seed harvesting/collection: 72 67; 74 22
seed heads/pods: 28 34; 31 22; 32 3; 33 32, 35, 52; 34 20; 48 27; 50 59; 66 7; 68 5, 9, 10; 69 27; 71 30, 31; 73 13, 17, 18, 22; 74 4; 85 43; 90 25-27, 48; 93 2; 95 6, 28; 100 7, 37,46, 47; 102 5, 15, 27; 103 14, 26, 45; 108 34, 51; 112 53; 114 33, 63; 116 17; 118 71
seed heads, dry: 99 34; 100 7; 105 6
seed potatoes: 67 64-66
seed production, prolific: 110 49
seed sowing: 72 65; 74 21; 78 65
seed zones: 85 64
seeding from the air: 114 9
seedlings: 61 19, 69, 72
seeds: 22 14; 27 19, 23, 24, 26, 35, 36, 45, 58; 28 3, 14, 17, 19, 27, 39, 48; 31 4, 15, 19, 22, 27-29, 43, 55, 57, 58, 79, 80; 32 21-23, 30, 40, 52, 70; 33 12, 24, 28, 36, 37, 42, 58, 59, 64, 79; 34 6, 7, 12, 17, 34-40; 42 16, 19, 23, 28, 30, 31, 54, 71, 76, 81; 46 15, 19, 55, 56, 90; 49 6, 33, 41, 58, 70, 71; 54 2-5, 14, 21, 22, 31, 67; 59 2, 3, 20, 26, 50, 51, 60, 62, 69, 70, 71; 60 46, 48, 72; 61 19, 46-48, 50, 60, 66, 69; 62 26, 53-56, 72; 63 3, 10, 12, 16, 17, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 36, 50, 51, 55, 60, 62; 92 1, 8, 22, 46, 62; 103 54, 57; 114 52-54, 63
seeds, collection of: 19 82; 21 22; 31 15, 18; 32 18, 23; 33 32, 36; 34 19; 55 72, 76; 58 23, 29, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 53, 69, 71, 72
seeds, dormant: 110 27
seeds, heritage/heirloom: 92 40; 93 48
seeds, Mediterranean: 49 6
seeds, native: 85 65
seeds, native Californian: 90 13
seeds, open-pollinated: 92 46
seeds, saving: 63 72
seeds, viability of: 42 61; 72 68; 78 65
seep hose: 27 43, 44
Seferis, George: 113 12
Seidlitzia rosmarinus: 58 51
seismic activity: 117 50
Selaginella denticulata: 82 49; 95 6
Selaginella kraussiana: 82 49; 95 6
selective breeding: 63 17
Selenicereus: 104 15
Selenicereus grandifloris: 1154
self-clinging creepers: 22 55
self-compatible: 99 29
self-fertilisation: 3 28; 114 38; 115 62
self-heal: 55 1; 64 4; 67 68, 69
self-pollination: 70 12; 86 6; 107 30; 115 60
self-propagation: 74 47; 104 45
self-seeding/self-sowing: 4 43; 10 5, 29, 30; 32 23-25, 70; 33 26, 27, 31, 52, 53; 34 12, 19, 72; 50 7, 10, 11, 14; 52 5, 13; 55 37, 53; 56 9, 11, 18; 58 54; 59 1, 2; 60 50; 61 2, 71; 63 22; 65 23, 26; 66 11, 58; 67 10; 69 25, 26, 30; S(2) 27; 70 10, 32; 72 4, 17, 18, 21, 29; 74 45; 75 11, 12, 26, 44, 50, 64, 64; 76 12, 14, 56; 78 9, 10, 41; 79 15; 80 22; 81 8; 82 23; 83 22, 26, 27, 40; 84 18, 29, 30, 32; 86 25, 28; 87 30; 88 15; 90 29, 48, 49; 95 60; 97 6, 9, 24, 56; 98 20, 22, 24, 26, 31, 71; 99 50, 51; 100 10, 14, 37; 102 27, 28, 34; 103 15-17, 20, 36, 37, 40, 54, 55; 104 14, 22; 106 22; 107 48, 57; 108 16, 18, 22, 40, 72; 110 13, 14, 26; 111 20, 44; 112 47, 50, 51; 114 48, 60, 68; 115 30-32; 116 7, 12, 23, 28, 34; 117 11, 12; 118 12, 13, 25, 38
self-seeded landscapes: 96 47
self-watering: 92 51
Seghers, Hercules: 74 29
Semele Vineyards: 75 53
semelparity: 108 21
Seminar on Mediterranean Garden Design, Pelion: 105 68
semi-arid climates: 73 38, 41
semi-succulent: 87 28
Semini, Michel: 45 55; 47 45, 49
Semitic poppy: 76 12
Sempervivum: 52 52; 62 49, 52; 83 26; 91 62
Sempervivum arachnoideum: 71 39
Sempervivum cantabricum: 20 69
Sempervivum hybrids: 28 24
Sempervivum ‘Jet Stream’: 71 39
Sempervivum ‘Red Delta’: 71 39
Sempervivum ‘Spring Mist’: 71 39
Sempervivum tectorum: 71 39; 115 19
Sempervivum 'Viking': 57 20
sempervivums: 71 40
Seneca: 9 5
senecio: 9 5; 18 16; 19 50; 21 42; 22 24; 66 37; 89 19; 102 13; 104 23
Senecio: 63 42; 66 35, 36; 68 34; 110 49, 50
Senecio angulates: 116 64
Senecio articulatus: 47 18
Senecio ciliocarpa var. polypodon: 57 19
Senecio cineraria: 3 34; 12 29; 21 42; 36 44; 57 48; 76 13; 116 22
Senecio cineraria 'Silver Dust': 14 23
Senecio cineraria 'Silver Lace': 14 23
Senecio confusus: 28 15
Senecio fulgens: 97 59
Senecio greyi: 19 50
Senecio greyi 'Sunshine': 23 56
Senecio hypoleucus: 37 21
Senecio inaequidens: 54 67
Senecio jacobsenii: 43 21
Senecio kleinia: 43 58; 81 15
Senecio macroglossus: 100 24; 107 63; 113 28
Senecio mandraliscae: 57 21; 91 64; 116 15
Senecio maritima: 96 14; 97 31
Senecio palmeri: 91 49
Senecio paludosus: 115 21
Senecio petasitis: 3 8; 52 55
Senecio platanoides: 13 8
Senecio quadridentatus: 37 22
Senecio rowleyanus: 59 55
Senecio scandens: 11 41
Senecio serpens: 102 42; 110 32
Senecio talinoides: 69 42; 86 10; 107 29
Senecio tamoides: 45 21; 116 65
Senecio viravira: 29 67
Senecio vitalis 'Green Fingers': 57 20; 91 64
Senefelder, Alois: 74 29
senna: 56 48; 113 27
Senna: 63 62; 93 24
Senna alexandrina: 78 42
Senna artemisioides: 59 70 2 19; 24 11; 78 66; 80 3, 4
Senna didymobotrya: 96 10
Senna floribunda: 71 36
Senna nemophila: 2 19; 96 10
Senna pallida: 31 56
Senna petasitis: 24 26
Senna septemtrionalis: 67 74
Senna spectabilis: 116 8
Senna siamea: 56 48
Senna sturtii: 2 19
Sensitive Natural Area: 74 37
sentella: 59 28
Sequoia 102 11
Sequoia sempervirens: 16 6; 21 16, 58; 47 50; 72 8; 73 25, 46; 98 17
Sequoiadendron giganteum: 47 54; 93 51; 98 10
sequoias: 37 13; 55 64; 60 26; 65 59; 68 60; 76 42, 45
sequoias, dwarf: 74 39
sequoias, giant: 45 55; 47 54
Serapias: 28 33; 93 58; 97 23
Serapias cordigera: 85 3; 86 15
Serapias lingua: 16 31; 25 44; 68 9; 85 2; 110 39, 41
Serapias parviflora: 110 41
Serapias vomeracea: 61 51; 117 12
Serapias vomeracea ssp laxiflora: 110 41
Serbian spruce: 73 48
sericulture: 101 64
Seridium cardinale: 63 12
Seriphidium vallesiacum: 39 44
Seriphium tridentatum: 30 37
Seriphium plumosum: 91 64
Seriphos pink: 76 18
Serlio, Sebastiano: 74 29
serotiny: 51 5
serotonin: 69 70
Serra, Father Junipero: 55 64; 104 64; 116 41
Serralves: 90 16-21
Serre de la Madone: 29 3-7; 37 63, 68; 38 9, 12; 46 75, 77; 49 14-16, 60-62; 52 24; 54 70; 58 6; 76 65, 66; 79 52-54; 101 14 ; 103 12, 14
Serres, Olivier de: 101 64
Sesbania grandiflora: 71 72
Sesbania punicea: 72 35
Seseli bocconi ssp. bocconi: 13 12
Seseli gummiferum: 85 28; 90 68
Ses Pedreres de S’Hostal: 67 57
sessile oak: 76 43; 115 20
Sesteria autumnalis: 115 18
Setaria: 96 31
Setaria palmifolia: 81 52
Seven Creeks Estate: 76 37, 40
Severn, Joseph: 49 30
Sevilla Art Trail: 106 30
Sexton, Joseph: 46 32
Sforza, Caterina: 55 59, 60
Sforza, Cesarini Lorenzo: 60 26
shaddock: 3 7
shade: 1 2, 7, 14, 25, 50; 2 7, 9, 24, 38; 4 2, 3, 5, 9, 18, 30, 32, 47, 49; 5 10-12, 19, 35, 37, 53; 6 20, 21, 28, 32, 35, 49, 51; 7 2, 4, 10, 12, 21, 23, 37, 44, 47; 8 4, 21, 32, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51; 10 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 28; 19 5, 6, 34, 59, 65, 66; 20 13, 23, 25, 26, 36, 47, 61; 21 1, 7, 26, 29, 31, 38, 55, 57; 22 1, 4-7, 9-11, 13, 34, 37, 48, 68; 23 6, 23, 35, 37, 38, 43, 53, 75; 24 9, 10, 16-18, 26, 28, 30, 34, 55, 56; 25 8, 16, 33, 37, 55, 60; 26 1, 5, 7, 13, 15 17, 27, 29, 30, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54; 27 10, 20, 24, 56, 60; 28 6, 7, 22, 24, 36, 44, 50, 72; 29 1, 21, 34-36, 69; 30 5, 6, 9-14; 31 8, 28, 29, 39, 53, 54, 72; 32 24, 27, 29, 30, 45, 48, 57; 33 20, 26, 36, 49, 51, 59, 62, 63; 34 6, 8, 10-13, 15, 16, 19, 42, 47, 49, 62, 65, 71; 35 18, 23, 38, 40-42, 85; 36 16, 18, 30; 37 60; 38 16, 17, 20, 22, 24, 52, 66, 77; 39 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 30, 32, 57, 59, 60, 62-65; 44 5, 10, 63, 66; 45 16, 22, 64; 46 11, 43, 44, 92; 47 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 32, 48, 51; 48 12, 19, 45; 49 30, 35, 41, 42, 46; 51 42, 55, 60, 70, 71; 52 6, 12, 34, 35, 47, 71; 53 2, 3, 17, 38, 46; 54 26, 27; 55 8, 11, 22, 28, 51-53, 55; 56 18-20, 22, 25, 26, 33, 34, 36, 42, 51; 57 10, 13, 42, 44, 56; 58 2, 38, 71; 59 5, 6, 26, 28 30, 55, 75; 60 7, 9, 13, 22, 24, 38, 49; 61 11, 12, 17, 18, 20, 23, 26, 36, 38, 42, 50, 70; 62 1-5, 7, 9, 16, 19, 20, 28, 49, 56, 60; 63 9, 10, 21, 26, 37, 39, 46, 58, 72; 64 19, 28, 30-32; 65 12, 30, 36, 43, 44; S(1) 3, 12, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 33; 67 10, 12, 13, 20, 22, 24, 38, 43, 66; 68 7, 12, 16, 32, 34, 36; 69 2, 14; S(2) 1, 3, 7, 11, 18, 38; 70 12, 15, 19, 26, 28, 36, 37, 32, 46, 48, 50, 53, 57; 71 20, 38, 41, 42, 56, 72; 72 7, 33; 77 11, 16, 19, 22, 44, 60, 66; 78 8-11, 13, 21, 31 38, 65; 79 4-6, 8, 11, 41, 44, 51; 80 3, 13, 42, 44, 69; 81 8, 10, 24, 30, 38, 44, 54, 56, 71; 82 6, 19, 22, 24, 35, 36, 41; 83 22, 30, 33, 59; 85 4, 29, 62; 86 8, 9, 32, 36, 44, 55, 70; 87 26, 28-30, 43; 88 7-9, 14, 34, 35, 47, 50; 89 5, 9, 10, 31, 43, 57, 58; 90 11, 13, 29, 41, 51, 52; 91 7, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 28, 52, 53; 92 7, 9, 13-15, 17, 55; 93 9, 11, 12, 16, 24, 26, 28, 35, 36; 94 12, 13, 26, 34, 64; 95 6, 25, 52, 55, 65; 96 8, 62; 97 6, 20, 43, 47, 56; 98 3, 10, 13, 15-17, 49, 51, 71; 99 15, 24, 36, 40, 44, 56, 58; 100 6, 30; 101 37, 43, 49; 102 3, 16, 19-21; 104 16, 18, 23, 28, 32-34, 57, 66; 105 7, 13, 16, 24, 25, 45, 48, 58; 106 8, 44, 45; 107 12, 14, 30, 37, 41; 108 16, 17, 19, 21, 31, 34. 35, 37, 54, 58; 110 26, 33, 36; 111 30, 50, 52; 112 4, 21, 46, 51, 52, 56, 67, 69; 113 14, 16, 21, 23, 26, 38, 50; 114 19, 34, 37, 41, 52, 60, 63, 66; 115 39, 74; 116 9-11, 34; 117 12, 16, 37, 55; 118 8, 14, 33, 36, 41, 44, 46, 58
shade cloth: 74 18; 100 56; 101 29; 105 14
shade gardens: 53 15; 57 11, 12; 76 30
shade house: 61 19; 64 63; 67 44; 80 13; 88 53; 92 7, 9, 68; 93 26; 95 47, 53; 118 9
shade-loving plants: 67 44; 79 12; 88 16, 36; 95 47; 100 45
shade, summer: 112 52
shade trees: 44 5; 49 30; 78 8, 9, 35; 83 11; 89 57; 92 43, 45
shade tunnel: 88 51
shade, bright: 108 61
shade, cool: 72 8
shade, damp: 93 39
shade, dappled: 8 4; 45 38; 65 48; 87 29; 88 71; 92 7; 93 11; 97 6, 43; 99 52; 104 12; 105 61; 106 22, 25, 43; 108 18, 21
shade, deep: 93 11; 97 6; 101 33; 106 48
shade, dense: 76 44; 78 11; 82 7; 88 7
shade, dry: 22 7; 30 13, 23; 45 32; 72 21; 74 6; 78 16; 81 44; 86 32; 100 18; 101 32; 103 47; 104 48; 105 4; 107 32; 108 18, 47; 114 63
shade, heavy: 75 34; 81 71; 108 18
shade, lack of: 41 45; 104 58
shade, light: S(2) 38; 71 38, 40, 69; 81 71; 86 32; 94 14; 117 10
shade, loss of: 101 31
sgade, none: 110 26
shade, partial: 71 40; 74 47; 76 13; 81 33, 34, 44; 90 52; 100 6; 110 6, 40; 114 37
shade, semi: 70 7; 72 21; 75 64; 76 14, 15; 84 19; 88 33; 100 18; 103 27; 107 24; 108 21, 22; 110 7; 111 62, 64; 115 39
shade-tolerant plants: 30 14; 118 52
shadeless: 87 30
shading: 50 40
shadow: 86 25
shadows: 67 47; S(2) 38; 79 48
shadows, movement of: 74 31
shady: 87 10, 29; 103 38; 105 19, 23, 24, 45; 107 63; 108 20
Shakespeare: 23 21; 24 70; 58 1; 64 61; 67 26; 81 72; 114 42; 115 75; 118 21
shallot: 29 37, 44
shallow cultivation/tillage: 73 40; 99 28
shallow root growth: 107 38; 113 64
sharecropping economy: 111 46
Sharon Fruit: 102 49
Shasta daisies: 70 31; 98 25
Shaving Brush Tree: 65 45
Shaw, George: 112 19
shearing: 69 58
sheep bells: 117 63
sheep station: 118 5, 6
sheep tracks: 65 11
sheet mulching: 63 49
Sheilanthera: 19 36, 39; S(1) 38, 40
Shell Rose: 108 33
Shelley, Percy Bysshe: 49 28; 50 26; 112 59; 113 34, 37
shell grit: 102 16
shells: 4 7
shelter belts: 57 23; 63 26; 104 19; 112 37
sheoaks: 45 43; 102 11
sheoaks, black: 69 5
Shepard, E.H.: 28 71
Sherardia arvensis: 110 55
shield bugs: 9 42
shining bedstraw: 115 19
shining parsnip: 52 16
Shintani, Midori: 96 47
Shirley poppy: 71 27
Shoestring Acacia: 4 18; S(2) 38
shortening days: 100 9
Shoup, Charles: 87 50; 111 60
shredder/shredding: 1 8; 19 56, 77; 21 43; 22 12, 23; 44 3; 45 25, 27; 49 30; 54 51-53; 55 36; 63 25; 68 9; 71 43; 75 44; 89 25; 92 41; 94 15; 97 25; 101 46; 108 37; 116 5
Shrimp plant: 108 19
shrub border: 69 30
shrubby germander: 7 13
shrubby hare’s ear: 74 40
shrubby sanfoin: 39 22
shrubby trefoil: 39 13
shrublands: 51 5, 7, 33; 96 5, 7; 99 65, 66
Siberian Pea Tree: 64 31
Sibthorp, John: 12 14-17; 27 28; 50 26, 28; 76 18, 20; 77 29-32; 84 69
Sicilian fir: 57 9
Sicilian snapdragon: 114 54
sickle: 97 49
Sidalcea malviflora: 57 21
Sideritis: 13 3; 91 62; 99 54, 66; 100 65; 118 51
Sideritis candicans: 85 26; 99 54
Sideritis clandestina: 86 47
Sideritis cypria: 72 14; 73 14; 85 27; 93 44; 99 54; 114 64
Sideritis dianica: 114 52
Sideritis montana: 99 5
Sideritis sipylea: 105 25
Sideritis syriaca: 25 43; 99 54
Sideritis dasygnaphala: 85 26
Sideritis dendrochahorra: 85 26
Sideritis euboea: 85 27
Sideritis lotsyi: 85 26
Sideritis montana: 85 27
Sideritis perfoliata ssp. athoa: 85 27
Sideritis romana ssp. purpurea: 85 27
Sideritis syriaca: 85 27
Sideritis syriaca ssp. syriaca: 63 61
Sideroxylon: 11 58
Sideroxylon inerme: 12 55, 56
Sierra de Bèrnia: 114 50
Silene: 61 58; 91 62; 117 11
Silene alba: 82 61
Silene aegyptiaca: 101 62
Silene behen: 82 61
Silene coeli-rosa: 3 34
Silene colorata: 66 6; 84 28; 85 2; 106 18; 110 54; 116 65
Silene coronaria: 5 45; 78 66; 80 22, 23; 86 28, 30; 91 62; 92 28; 97 6; 105 55; 113 54; 118 20
Silene damascena: 84 6
Silene dioica: 21 67; 57 21
Silene fruticosa: 114 37
Silene fuscata: 93 45
Silene gigantea: 82 61
Silene goulimyi: 50 28
Silene hifacensis: 92 8
Silene italica: 75 41; 82 61
Silene oligantha ssp. parnesia: 75 42
Silene orphanidis: 114 14
Silene palaestina: 76 12
Silene pendula: 3 34
Silene rothmaleri: 78 59
Silene schafta: 11 43
Silene urvillei: 105 25
Silene vulgaris: 3 34; 118 51
silica: 74 57
Silicon Valley: 85 59, 61
silk: 28 53; 61 6; 101 5, 63-65
silk floss tree: 80 3
silk moth: 101 63, 64
silk oaks: 43 63; 83 31
Silk Road: 44 21; 73 31; 80 53-57
Silk Rose: 10 8
Silk Tassel Bush/Tree: 6 35; 15 7; 24 15, 16, 18; 30 14, 19; 77 36; 91 41; 103 46; 107 32; 112 26
Silk Tree: 18 52; 19 6, 68; 22 13; 104 20
Silk Vine: 55 38
Silken Cicely: 23 40
silkworm rearing: 114 43
silkworms: 6 15; 7 6; 10 13; 22 10; 28 53; 45 55; 48 48; 55 80; 57 70; 74 38; 80 53; 85 12; 101 64; 117 55
silphium: 59 41
silt: 8 47; 93 40, 42
silting: 114 9
silver birch: 26 36; 28 36; 72 30, 32; 73 24; 98 46
Silver Carpet: 91 63; 92 13
silver cypress: 28 6
silver daisy: 110 49
Silver Dollars Plant: 60 23
Silver Groundsel: 76 13
Silver Gum: 36 13
Silver Lace Bush: 91 62
Silver Leaf: 12 26, 27; S(1) 13
silver leaf (disease): 62 61
Silver Mound: 91 63
Silver Tree: 55 69; 71 21
Silver Wattle: 10 8; 37 42; 57 27; 112 21; 113 54
silverstripe blaasop: 54 68
Silvia atricapilla: 85 44
Silvia cantallans: 85 44
Silvia melanocephala: 85 44
Silybum marianum: 3 32; 56 3
Simmondsia chinensis: 118 60
Simon Gudgeon Sculpture Park: 76 59
Simon, Jacques: 102 9
Sinapis: 73 7
Sinapis alba: 56 3; 79 14; 102 30
Sinapis arvensis: 92 26
sinkholes: 115 17, 18
Sinningia canescens: 37 10
Sinningia leucotricha: 18 49; 37 10
Sinoir, Paul: 113 13
Sinowilsonia henryi: 71 33
sisal: 8 17; S(2) 37
Sissinghurst: 7 46; 17 21; 22 28; 44 46; 64 59; 77 75; 79 47; 89 44: 110 16; 111 36
Sisyrinchium bellum: 6 36; 30 18
Sisyrinchium striatum: 14 23; 78 33, 35; 86 29; 112 47
Sitio Litre, Tenerife: 76 24
Sitta neumayer: 25 40
Sitwell, Osbert: 30 50, 51; 58 62
Skalkottas, Nikos: 98 35
sky vine: 114 29
Skyflower: 99 19
slangbos: 91 64
slaked lime: 86 27
slash and burn: 58 43
slate: 53 26, 27; 71 38, 40
Sloane, Sir Hans: 52 29, 31
Sloane, Sir John: 69 52, 53
sloe: 7 7
slope stabiliser: 76 12
Slow Food: 58 39; 74 57
slugs: 2 24, 43; 3 14; 5 26, 28; 7 42; 43 24; 44 70; 55 11, 54; 56 11; 59 2; 60 5, 42, 43; 62 53, 55; S(1) 3, 6; 70 34, 66; 78 54, 55; 84 30; 90 46; 94 38; 104 15, 40; 106 23; 107 20; 110 70; 112 63
sluice gates: 48 45, 48; 95 41
sluices: 53 63
smallholdings: 67 24
smell: 91 68, 69
smilax:  55 34; 59 13; 80 20; 98 8; 104 54
Smilax: 28 20; 50 7; 53 8; 54 30
Smilax aspera: 1 5; 21 41; 50 6; 57 2; 60 11, 45; 75 55; 77 8; 80 19; 82 47; 94 10; 95 6; 98 8; 112 51, 65
Smilax aspera var. altissima: 68 7
Smith, Admiral Sir Sidney: 45 49
Smith, Augustus: 67 21; 112 36, 37, 41
Smith, James Edward: 52 37, 38
Smith, Ken: 80 47-49
smoke bush: 97 22; 102 13; 115 18
Smoke Tree: 31 57; 36 8; 74 41; 81 61; 118 62
smoke-induced growth: 97 20
smoke-stimulated germination: 2 18; 51 5; 58 43-47; 63 30
smoke treatment: 71 70
smudge pots: 52 2
Smyrnium: 56 55
Smyrnium olusatrum: 3 32; 56 55; 82 46
Smyrnium creticum: 114 14
Smyrnium orphanidis: 114 14
Smyrnium perfoliatum: 3 32; 105 26
snail bait/pellets: 74 41
snails: 1 50; 2 22, 24; 5 28; 7 5, 8, 26, 42; 26 71; 27 43, 48; 28 44; 34 17; 35 46; 38 54; 43 21; 44 70; 46 63; 51 61; 55 4; 56 11; 60 5, 42; 62 53, 55; 63 23, 39, 40; S(1) 3, 6; 66 54; 68 37; 70 2, 9, 51; 72 33, 36, 66; 73 45; 74 11; 78 54, 55, 65; 88 10, 63; 90 46; 94 38; 104 15, 40; 105 11; 106 45; 107 20
snails, edible: 58 39-41
Snail Vine: 115 31
Snake Flower: 30 44; 100 23
Snake Vine: 105 9
snapdragons: 4 28; 6 13; 20 45; 49 25; 70 26
snow: 1 5, 19; 4 21, 24; 7 5; 19 83; 20 12, 23; 22 62; 23 24, 34, 35; 24 8, 11, 14; 25 20, 59; 26 10; 27 22; 28 1; 29 35, 36, 45, 53; 31 24; 32 1, 24; 33 26, 35; 34 39; 43 52, 56; 47 11, 30; 49 35; 52 1; 55 10, 14, 45, 48, 50; 56 9, 26; 57 60; 58 57; 60 29; 63 52, 53; 67 6, 25, 26; 68 1, 26, 30; 69 17, 33, 46; 70 13, 15; 71 60, 61; 74 71; 75 46; 76 59; 77 9; 80 16-18, 40; 81 57; 83 1, 25, 38, 52; 84 2, 5, 6, 26; 85 4, 7; 88 27, 28, 30, 32; 89 6, 7, 61, 67; 94 10, 21; 95 19, 30; 96 6, 37; 97 7, 43; 99 61; 101 53; 102 1; 104 57; 105 8; 106 16, 17, 32; 108 4, 11. 13, 15; 110 38, 39, 43, 49, 61; 111 57; 112 57
snowfall: 115 33
snow-melt: 114 17, 61
snowstorms: 111 59
snow damage: 108 4, 11-13
snow, weight of: 108 11, 12
Snow Bush: 24 15
snow pear: 15 19
snow peas: 28 44
snowball tree/bush: 49 22; 118 13
snowberry: 6 36; 30 14, 19; 74 6; 81 46; 101 32; 103 47; 104 47; 107 32; 118 26
snowdrop, Chios: 35 33
snowdrop, giant: 107 5
snowdrop ‘Ailwyn’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Baxendale Late’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Boyd’s Double’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Cockatoo’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Cotswold Beauty’: 74 50
snowdrop ‘Daglingworth’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Desdemona’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Diggory’: 74 60, 61
snowdrop ‘Ermine Spiky’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Faringdon Double’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Gemini’: 74 59, 60
snowdrop ‘Ketton’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Kite’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Magnet’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Mmm’: 74 62
snowdrop ‘Ophelia’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Remember Remember’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Rodmarton’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘S. Arnott’: 74 59, 60
snowdrop ‘Straffan’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Three Ships’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘White Admiral’: 74 60
snowdrops: 9 17; 11 19, 32; 20 46; 21 26; 32 24; 43 24; 44 27; 65 72; 66 60, 62; 68 26, 28-33; 74 58-62; 78 2, 55; 80 17; 82 33; 83 1; 87 59; 88 9; 97 72; 100 13, 44, 45, 48; 102 1; 105 9; 112 46, 61
snow poppy: 74 26
snowfall: 108 11, 43; 110 38, 61; 112 65
snowfall, heavy:  113 48
Snowflake: 1 8; 9 17; 19 64; 54 59; 77 13; 94 15; 96 7; 100 13
Snow-in-Summer: 17 32; 21 25, 26; 43 31
snowmelt: 28 51; 44 62
Snow-on-the-Mountain: 24 58; 53 57
snowstorm: 45 27
Snowy River wattle: 91 59
SoFi: 112 29, 31, 32
soakaway: 28 21; 68 38, 39
soap bark tree: 5 5
soap solution: 72 34
soap, olive oil: 60 57, 58, 60; 61 72
soap-making: 61 71
soapwort: 95 14
Sochi Botanical Gardens: 76 444
social distancing: 102 56
Società Botanica Italiana: 93 15
Society Garlic: 73 62; 91 64; 99 17
Society of Apothecaries: 52 29
Socrates: 9 4; 60 4; 74 53
sod roofs: 59 34
sodium: 48 40; 85 41
Sodium Absorption Ratio: 48 40
sodium carbonate: 25 47
sodium chlorate: 25 45, 46
sodium chloride: 25 45, 46; 48 38, 39, 41; 58 51
sodium hydroxide: 60 59, 60
Soetvlei: 89 54
soft chaparral: 24 13
soft fruit: 70 51
soggy feet: 107 43
soil: 4 10, 24, 31-33, 42, 43, 47, 49; 6 1, 2, 19, 21, 23, 32, 37, 44, 46-48; 7 5-9, 17, 20, 24, 27, 28, 35, 38-42; 8 47-49; 9 22; 10 27; 28 12, 26; 32 36, 48; 43 12; 44 1-4, 25, 39, 63, 69; 45 2, 7, 11, 16, 18, 24, 25, 29, 41, 57, 58, 61, 63; 46 2, 26, 28, 49, 53-55, 58, 69, 71-73, 77; 47 25, 26, 73; 48 38, 39, 42, 43, 49, 52, 62; 49 23, 30, 39, 46, 47, 57; 51 12, 20, 30, 37, 42, 69; 52 5, 10; 53 2, 7, 8, 10, 24, 42, 45-47, 53-55, 68; 54 2, 4, 6, 7, 21, 22, 24, 42-44, 53, 64; 55 2, 5, 6, 11, 16, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41-46, 48, 49, 54, 80; 56 61; 58 14; 59 28, 29, 52, 62; 60 9; 61 36-38, 41; 62 70, 71; 63 20, 22, 24, 25, 35, 38-40, 49-51, 53, 72; 65 17, 19, 43; 68 7, 9, 32, 35, 36, 39; 70 12-15, 35, 42, 43, 52-54, 60, 67; 71 9, 14, 15, 25, 27, 28, 38, 40; 72 18, 23, 26, 41; 73 17, 28, 29, 35, 36, 61, 63, 79; 81 7-9, 16, 24-26, 48; 83 66; 84 5, 15, 17, 22, 23, 35, 36, 39, 40-42, 44; 85 57; 87 14, 17, 20, 22, 26, 31, 32, 35, 58; 88 7, 8, 11, 13, 25, 35, 38, 39, 70; 94 5, 64; 100 29; 101 9; 107 47; 113 39; 114 2, 23, 34, 38, 49, 61, 64, 69, 71; 115 10
soil aeration: 99 72
soil amendments: 66 37; 75 34; 76 29; 81 8; 82 9; 110 30
soil analysis: 63 53; 65 71
soil bacteria: 85 64
soil balance: 115 72
soil biota: 70 42
soil communities: 56 61
soil conditioner: 46 71, 72; 105 56
soil conditions: 79 45; 96 28, 46; 97 19 ; 118 6
soil degradation: 115 72
soil depth: 83 43, 46
soil granulation: 116 59
soil health: 85 44; 115 57, 72
soil improver: 115 50
soil life, healthy: 52 12
soil microfauna : 116 50;
soil micro-organisms/
microflora: 4 10; 6 1; 56 62; 58 72; 63 49, 53; 102 58
soil nutrients: 115 52
soil pests: 118 49
soil temperatures: 22 15; 24 10; 49 49; 67 66; 102 7; 118 71
soil types: 88 54; 90 61; 104 38
soil water movement: 64 49
soil, absence of: 52 5
soil, acid/acidity: 1 7; 10 31, 38; 19 13, 46, 48; 22 28; 23 33, 36; 24 11; 29 19; 30 28; 31 78; 33 26; 39 10; 44 19, 71; 46 42; 47 46, 50; 53 44; 58 53; 59 76; 64 21, 26; 65 47; 69 12, 16, 18-20, 22-24, 38, 40, 41, 46, 57, 65, 66, 70; 69 19; 71 49; 72 21; 94 13, 20; 95 54, 75; 96 46; 97 25; 98 22, 51; 102 41; 103 55; 105 54; 107 46, 59; 110 36; 115 43, 62; 118 11
soil, acid sand: 65 15
soil aeration of: 64 49; 76 50
soil, alkaline: 1 24, 26; 2 9, 18, 19; 4 24; 8 25, 27; 10 1, 29, 30; 15 28, 32; 16 34; 21 22, 30; 23 33; 25 47; 26 6; 29 25; 30 30, 38; 33 26; 35 31, 34, 39; 36 27; 38 31; 44 71; 46 44; 49 32, 51; 50 34; 52 39, 41; 53 17, 44, 69; 55 25; 57 3; S(1) 13; 69 19, 20, 23, 24, 40, 41; 71 69; 72 11, 23; 73 1; 74 21; 75 46, 47; 77 107, 108; 78 11; 80 11; 83 26; 92 33; 94 21, 50, 53; 100 5, 17; 102 41; 103 4, 56; 107 20; 110 71; 111 62; 112 3, 39; 114 64; 115 57, 62; 117 15, 53; 118 11
soil, alluvial: 24 38; 36 27; 71 54; 79 18; 93 15
soil, alluvial sandy clay: 52 52
soil, amelioration of: 45 24; 89 27
soil, ancient: 100 51
soil, anthropogenic: 55 44
soil, arid: 65 39; 78 22
soil, bacterial activity: 8 49
soil, badly/poorly drained: 35 21; 56 26; 76 46
soil, bare, naked: 1 6; 47 3; 50 3; 77 10; 84 40; 91 33; 93 26; 94 10, 12; 100 7, 8; 102 6; 103 44; 104 20; 118 37
soil, barren: 64 61
soil, barrocal: 98 49
soil, basalt-derived: 110 29
soil, basic: 77 69
soil, binding of: 54 24; 56 71
soil, bone-dry: 100 34
soil, burnt: 55 34
soil, calcareous/calciferous: 7 33; 8 56; 16 37, 58; 17 24; 22 10; 29 34; 30 28; 33 39; 47 28; 53 28; 57 42; S(1) 33; 65 39; 66 47; S(2) 18; 80 21; 94 26; 105 54; 106 71; 107 59, 60; 111 62, 64; 112 42; 118 16
soil, calcareous loams: 56 33
soil, chalky: 10 55; 15 26; 17 37, 40, 41; S(1) 27
soil, clay: 2 17; 4 24; 5 13; 8 56; 9 27, 30; 15 6, 17, 19; 17 37, 38, 40; 19 23; 21 22; 22 17, 18; 29 65; 30 17, 43; 31 53; 36 19, 27; 37 30; 38 9, 56; 43 78; 48 41; 55 25, 29, 34; 57 42; 63 20; S(2) 26; 69 40; 70 50; 73 1; 76 50; 77 35, 42; 78 24, 32, 72; 79 72; 80 72; 81 28, 30, 32, 34; 83 26, 43; 85 9, 30; 86 8, 10, 28, 31, 44; 88 8; 89 46, 72; 94 26, 50; 97 25; 103 5; 104 18, 25; 107 59, 60; 110 7, 30; 112 40; 113 22, 39; 117 19; 118 16
soil, clay alluvial: 29 68; 50 17
soil, clay compacted: 114 69
soil, clay, hard: 112 50
soil, clay hardpan: 91 55; 104 27
soil, clay, heavy: 114 69; 118 58
soil, clay saturated: 50 18
soil, cay, slippery: 112 44
soil, clay subsoil: 102 43
soil, clayish silt: 10 23
soil, clays fine: 53 53
soil, clays heavy: 2 19; 50 17; 53 45; 66 23; 71 56, 63; 94 49; 102 26; 103 54; 104 27, 38; 110 32; 113 18, 20
soil, coastal: 100 52; 107 20
soil. cold: 116 7
soil, compaction of/compacted: 31 37; 48 43; 64 48; 66 53; 76 50; 85 34; 97 27; 106 71; 112 50; 113 40, 45, 46, 51
soil, composition of: 53 64
soil, condition of: 47 31; 64 38; 84 71
soil, conditions: 107 23; 112 35; 113 40
soil, cool: 73 29; 111 62
soil, damp: 56 19; 68 29; 84 19, 24; 87 75; 91 34; 113 50
soil, deep: 46 28; 48 42; 53 41, 44; 56 8, 32, 39; 71 69; 73 29; 85 24; 87 20; 104 12; 113 64
soil, deep fertile: 67 15
soil, deep rich: 64 38
soil, degraded: 48 16
soil, desiccated: 91 9
soil, devoid of humus: 45 7, 11
soil, dolerite clay: 21 22; 77 42
soil, dry: 29 21, 39; 54 68; 58 28; 62 32; S(1) 30; 75 46, 47; 83 44; 88 7; 103 55; 106 23; 108 20, 21; 110 30, 36; 113 50; 116 5, 13
soil, dry in summer: 111 62
soil, dusty: 81 7
soil, enrichment of: 5 39; 51 37; 55 34; 62 44; 77 98; 89 50; 118 16
soil, erosion: 15 58; 16 55; 17 49; 18 61; 20 18; 21 35, 39; 22 46, 69; 32 48; 43 8, 9, 28, 43; 44 67; 46 69; 47 59; 59 29; 64 48; 82 15; 86 52; 99 32; 102 7; 108 38; 110 24; 117 49; 118 8
soil, excavated: 67 28
soil, excellent: 92 44
soil, extremely low fertility: 112 35
soil, fertile: 28 26; 56 39, 62; 76 26; 89 6; 91 18; 93 24, 40; 95 36, 41; 99 21; 102 41, 58; 104 12, 13; 108 20; 117 15, 17
soil, fertility of: 8 47; 53 22; 63 49; 70 43, 53; 98 56; 117 49
soil, fine silt: 83 27
soil, fine tilth: 107 9
soil, free-draining: 2 2; 6 2; 29 22; 53 45; 64 39; 75 45; 88 7; 100 58; 103 16
soil, freshly turned: 87 75
soil, friable: 55 32; 63 49; 74 50; 78 32
soil, garden: 53 44; 55 50
soil, good: 87 45; 93 23; 104 34; 105 15; 107 23; 116 71
soil, good depth: 107 8, 24
soil, granite: 30 28
soil, gravelly: 3 15; 21 20; 29 39; S(2) 3; 77 40; 85 47; 106 34; 110 33
soil, gritty: S(2) 36; 104 38
soil, hard: 62 32
soil, hard-baked: 66 53
soil, healthy: 4 11
soil, heavily fertilised: 74 21; 75 21
soil, heavy: 2 10; 3 19; 5 13, 18; 48 12; 62 43; 68 32; S(2) 7; 76 46; 77 97; 78 24, 32; 86 28, 31; 94 50; 101 72; 115 43
soil, heavy basaltic: 39 26
soil, heavy red: 58 41
soil, hot dry: 4 32; 47 14
soil, humid/humidity of: 1 7; 44 38; 74 45; 75 45; 77 10, 13; 94 12, 15; 110 9
soil, humusy: 114 64
soil, humus-rich: 56 39; 68 29, 32; S(2) 26; 94 12; 104 55
soil, hydrophobic: 104 27; 110 31, 32
soil, imported: 84 35; 115 14
soil, impoverished: 27 4; 58 39; 100 11; 110 59
soil, improved/improvement: 45 71; 55 36, 46, 48; 63 22, 25; 66 23; 70 13, 14; 91 70; 94 66; 101 41; 103 36; 116 50
soil, infertile: 40 1; 100 51
soil, lapillus: 44 19
soil, lack of: 110 14
soil, lava-covered: 41 62
soil, light: 39 9; 59 10; 62 55; 77 68; 81 7; 95 74; 98 51; 100 52; 106 44; 111 62
soil, light sandy: 113 41
soil, lime-free: 104 12; 106 27
soil, limestone: 7 18; 28 3; S(1) 9; S(2) 10; 70 39; 72 20, 26; 75 12; 76 30; 78 65; 96 5; 104 32; 114 64; 118 11
soil, limestone subsoil: 50 67
soil, limey: 21 2; 25 24; 36 34; 107 46
soil, loam/loamy: 8 27; 21 30; 28 26; 38 39; 39 10; 51 54; 62 51; 70 67; 77 69; 83 44; 94 50; 96 46; 100 52; 108 18; 110 33
soil, loam over clay: 110 34
soil, loam, rich volcanic: 110 30
soil, loam, sandy: 71 69
soil, local: 103 35
soil, low in humus: 2 20
soil, low nutrient: 74 17
soil, management of: 71 15
soil, marl: 79 22
soil, mineral: 28 28
soil, moderately fertile: 101 8
soil, moist: 10 38; 24 25; 48 12; 50 40; 76 47, 48; 80 24; 87 17; 92 56; 93 42; 95 16; 99 21; 104 30
soik, moist in winter: 111 63
soil, moisture: 31 37, 38; 63 71; 77 96; 81 25; 83 21, 43, 45; 97 19; 100 7; 103 48; 105 59; 112 43; 113 39, 52
soil moisture, conservation: 118 71
soil moisture, lack of/loss: 114 72; 115 52
soil, moisture retention, poor: 113 51
soil, moisture-retentive: 5 18; 25 59; 53 45; 100 11
soil, neutral: 23 36; 30 40; 80 10; 97 25; 102 43; 103 55; 115 62
soil, neutral-acid: 5 47
soil, nitrogen-rich: 63 72
soil, not fertile: 117 18
soil, nutrient levels in: 32 46
soil, nutrient-poor: 113 41
soil, nutrient-rich zones: 113 42
soil, old (ancient): 112 8
soil, old (used): 66 26
soil, organic matter: 62 71; 69 20; 70 53; 118 71
soil, peat-based: 83 44
soil, permeability of: 48 40; 69 20; 72 42
soil, pH: 6 32; 47 43; 49 51; 61 36; 74 21; 77 69; 90 61; 95 54; 114 63; 115 72
soil, Phytophthora-infected: 76 48, 49
soil, poor: 2 12; 3 15, 53; 7 18; 8 42, 51; 10 1, 41; 24 16; 25 12; 27 23, 26; 28 14, 69; 29 33, 39; 35 18, 36; 39 12; 43 43; 44 47; 46 57; 48 16; 50 34; 54 51; 57 3, 22; 58 41, 54; 59 4; 60 13; 62 43, 44; S(2) 3, 26; 75 12; 76 50; 77 54, 70, 97, 98; 79 46, 47; 80 21; 84 18; 85 23; 88 38, 57, 58; 89 28; 90 60; 93 5; 94 64; 96 25; 97 28; 98 25; 99 21; 100 5, 12, 27; 103 16, 55, 56; 104 18, 20, 32, 33; 106 10, 71; 112 37, 44; 113 49; 115 5, 75; 116 30, 72; 117 19; 118 16
soil, poor heavy: 65 19
soil poor in organic nutrients: 101 8
soil, poor in nitrogen: 101 8
soil, poor stony: 2 12; 48 62; 64 31; S(1) 9
soil, poorly draining: 105 59
soil, porosity of: 64 49
soil, porous: 44 38
soil, porous sands: 65 18
soil, pozzolano: 44 19
soil, preparation: 53 44; 55 16; 58 31, 34; 60 11, 30; 61 60; 64 36; 67 70; 81 53; 100 11, 29; 104 11, 27; 107 38; 112 33, 35; 113 39, 40; 114 69
soil profile: 101 8
soil quality, variable: 97 71
soil, quick-draining: 59 10
soil, red: 50 67; 104 32; 118 29
soil, red clay: 4 11; 7 19; 10 17; S(1) 10; 103 9; 104 27; 112 39
soil, replacement: 70 15
soil, rich: 5 18; 10 38, 41; 56 19; 62 43; S(2) 10, 17; 89 16; 100 12, 52; 102 44; 111 62; 112 37
soil, rich in humus: 98 51; 101 18; 104 55
soil, rich in magnesium and potassium: 101 8
soil, rich red: 86 15
soil, river silt: 47 50
soil, rock-hard: 6 56; 112 44
soil, rocky: 7 18; 8 27; 10 31; 29 39; 47 3; 58 57; 70 50; 75 47; 78 32; 96 5; 98 25; 101 8, 24, 25; 107 59; 114 64
soil, rocky clay: 103 36
soil, rubbley: 60 6
soil, saline/salinity: 1 26; 8 25, 27; 34 74; 58 50, 51; 107 60; 118 61
soil, salty sand: 118 47
soil, sandy: 1 49; 2 53; 7 19; 8 48; 10 31; 29 33; 31 34; 34 1; 37 30; 38 27; 50 39; 59 10; 62 55; 63 20; S(2) 24, 26; 71 52; 72 26; 79 50; 81 53; 85 42; 88 7, 13, 25; 92 33; 93 32; 95 75; 104 27; 105 14; 106 32, 34; 108 18, 26; 110 29, 32, 33; 112 3; 113 40; 115 22; 118 61
soil, sandy gravel: 106 37
soil, saturated: 69 36; 76 51
soil, schist: 101 8
soil, shaley: 50 72; 107 47
soil, shallow: 1 7; 4 49; 36 2; 52 8; 55 45; 59 4; 77 11; 78 35; 85 47; 88 7; 94 13; 96 25, 48; 100 5; 104 17, 20; 107 43; 110 24; 113 40
soil, silty: 39 26; 78 65; 113 40
soil, sodden/soggy: 28 27; 60 64; 69 36; 71 39; 91 23; 93 15; 94 46; 99 74
soil, soft sandy: 67 31
soil, soft chalky: 84 5
soil, stabilisation of: 54 7; 65 39; 91 36; 98 27
soil, stagnant: 99 74
soil, sterilisation: 76 56, 58
soil, stone-free: 85 24
soil, stony: 21 20; 44 47; 53 28; 57 3, 22; 62 25; 68 6; 75 12, 46; 76 50; 77 40, 94; 80 21; 84 18; 85 47; 89 46; 91 10; 97 25; 99 75; 100 5, 12; 103 55, 56; 106 10; 107 38; 108 26; 116 72
soil, stony silt: 48 25
soil, structure of: 43 28 7 40, 41; 47 59; 49 49; 53 54; 54 20; 67 17; 70 53; 83 45, 46; 113 40, 41; 114 61; 115 50; 116 50
soil structure, lack of: 114 72
soil, subsoil: 62 71; 85 24
soil, subsoil, calcareous: 72 44
soil, subsoil, rocky: 71 5
soil, surface: 53 54; 61 36
soil, swampy: 72 26; 94 19
soil, terra rossa: 55 41, 42; 61 19; 63 37; 85 24, 26, 30
soil, terrible: 99 10
soil, texture of: 61 36; 81 8; 83 43
soil, thin: 8 27; 62 25, 40; 68 6; 77 94; 94 64; 96 5; 101 8; 106 10; 115 12, 18; 117 48
soil, thin acidic: 49 51
soil, tillage: 61 36; 99 28
soil, too dry: 100 30
soil, too wet: 110 59
soil, topsoil: 4 33; 5 49; 8 48; 10 17, 21, 22; 43 8, 9; 51 69; 55 45; 56 71; 63 20; 65 19; 69 19; 70 67; 71 5; 76 49; 81 8, 28; 82 51; 83 22; 91 18, 23; 96 46; 97 25; 98 22, 28, 38; 101 9; 102 43; 103 36, 39; 104 18, 45; 108 72; 113 40, 45; 116 4, 5
soil, topsoil, loss of: 90 9
soil, topsoil, thin:45 43
soil, tufa/tuff: 44 19; 107 59
soil, types: 61 6, 60; 65 18; 71 25, 72; 75 58; 95 74; 107 38; 110 33; 113 53; 114 2, 61
soil, unstable: 91 30
soil, variation: 112 8
soil, volcanic: 44 19; 60 26; 65 17; 72 42; 89 16; 110 30
soil, warm: 52 7; 55 32; 102 60
soil, water-holding capacity: 83 45
soil, waterlogged: 10 17, 18; 22 28, 31, 54; 23 30, 36; 39 10; 62 43; 72 26; 76 46; 77 69, 97; 99 74; 106 21; 111 62
soil, water-retaining/retention: 47 25; 68 9; 70 43; 81 8
soil, weed-free: 85 25
soil, well-drained: 8 4, 16, 18; 19 35, 38, 41, 74; 20 1; 22 30, 46, 56; 23 33, 35; 24 28, 29; 25 36; 29 33; 33 41; 39 9; 56 27, 39, 40; 65 36; S(2) 36; 71 69; 72 20; 73 29; 74 39; 76 15, 50; 77 68; 84 18; 85 21, 26, 42; 89 6; 94 20; 95 35; 98 51, 52; 99 21; 102 43; 103 53; 104 57; 107 60, 61; 108 18, 19, 26; 110 51; 111 30; 114 64; 115 43; 116 18
soil, wet: 115 43; 116 7
Soil For Life: 89 48-51
soilless environment: 84 43
soils: 103 6, 9
soils, Australian: 103 9
soils cleared of plant material: 70 60
Solanaceae: 18 67; 23 14; 28 35; 46 14; 53 50; 56 38; 76 51; 91 61; 95 37
solanaceous crops: 76 46
Solander, Daniel: 69 54; 112 18
solandra: 53 31; 64 70
Solandra: 18 67
Solandra guttata: 4 12, 13
Solandra hartwegii: 13 9
Solandra maxima: 28 35; 29 17; 32 35; 53 31; 56 10; 85 21
Solandra rigata: 5 11
solanine: 67 64
Solanum: 14 40; 15 22, 41, 67; 17 40; 18 26, 67, 71; 19 47, 48, 50, 62, 65, 68; 22 12; 26 49; 46 28; 47 3; 54 46; 59 11; 63 37
Solanum aethiopicum: 57 36
Solanum americanum: 78 42
Solanum auriculatum: 13 23-25; 15 41
Solanum capsicastrum: 17 40
Solanum crispum: 63 37; 71 36
Solanum dombeyi: 19 62
Solanum dulcamara: 8 53
Solanum jasminoides: 2 7; 11 43; 15 67; 18 26; 19 47, 48; 22 12; 30 26; 36 28; 56 36; 60 6; 62 49; 91 61; 103 38
Solanum jasminoides 'Album': 15 67
Solanum laciniatum: 25 33; 52 46; 63 37
Solanum laxum: 91 61; 92 55
Solanum laxum ‘Alba’: 116 63
Solanum lidii: 39 10, 12; 77 69, 71
Solanum lycopersicum: 101 49
Solanum macrocarpon: 57 36
Solanum mauritianum: 13 23-25; 15 22; 25 33; 52 55
Solanum melongena: 56 39
Solanum nigrum: 62 51; 78 42
Solanum quitoense: 52 46
Solanum rantonnetii: 11 45; 19 50; 26 51; 46 19; 47 48; 55 53; 59 20, 53; 63 37; 89 12; 108 54; 116 51
Solanum tuberosum: 35 53; 60 51; 67 64
Solanum wendlandii: 19 62; 63 37; 76 25; 85 21
solanums: 46 24
solar ovens: 107 64
solar radiation: 47 9; 79 42; 103 7
solarization: 69 65
Soldanella pindicola: 82 56, 63
Soldier Boys: 104 38
Soleander: 28 35
Soleirola soleirolii: 4 9; 55 12; 77 22
Solidago: 84 24
Solidago californica: 74 4
Solidago canadensis: 64 52
× Solidaster luteus 'Lemore': 57 20
Sóller Botanical Garden: 15 50; 17 7, 9; 24 70; 52 16-18; 64 63, 65; 67 3, 37, 39, 40, 48-50, 59, 62; 78 40, 70; 92 49; 104 64; 117 63
Sollya: 85 18; 91 59
Sollya fusiformis: 12 32; 20 28
Sollya heterophylla: 12 32; 20 28; 21 29; 82 23; 112 22
Solomon's Seal: 29 49; 571; 90 29
solstices: 84 1
Son Muda: 67 45; 95 35
Solon: 113 60
sonchus: 69 38
Sonchus: 57 61
Sonchus arboreus: 92 33
Sonchus canariensis: 52 17; 93 1
Sonchus congestus: 52 17
Sonchus palmensis: 78 66
Son Prim: 95 36
sooty black bloom: 107 42
sooty moulds: 60 42
sooty leaves: 74 49
Sophocles: 97 36
Sophora: 76 41
Sophora davidii: 71 34
Sophora japonica: 21 10; 27 6; 84 45; 95 56
Sophora japonica 'Pendula': 58 14
Sophora secundiflora: 82 23; 96 26
Sophora toromiro: 79 61
sophoras: 7642
Sorbus: 15 10; 21 3; 36 33; 83 31; 94 44; 96 36
Sorbus aria: 22 36; 40 32; 73 48
Sorbus aucuparia: 64 20; 73 24; 87 75
Sorbus domestica: 3 8; 22 36; 38 17; 53 19
Sorbus torminalis: 22 41
sorghum: 57 31, 32
Sorghum bicolor: 57 32
Sorghum nigrum: 46 10; 57 32
Sorghum vulgare: 57 32
sorrel: 47 3; 64 42
sorrel, Cape: 22 43
Soulange-Bodin, Étienne: 30 38
soursob: 85 72
South African daisies: 110 51
South African palm borer: 103 73
South African geophytes: 64 67
South African National Biodiversity Institute: 71 17
South African Tulip Tree: 83 34
South African winter rain area: 106 20
South African Wisteria: 78 12
South Australian Company: 72 45-47
South Australia Settlement: 73 38
Southern Afrotemperate Forest: 90 54
Southern hackberry: 107 57
Southern Hemisphere plants: 112 38
Southern Oscillation: 48 30
sow thistles: 64 51; 113 40
sowbread: 56 20
sowing: 55 76
soya beans: 57 31-33; 65 47
spaghetti squash: 114 46
Spanish broom: 25 16; 43 44; 54 19; 60 9, 13; 62 20, 28; 76 8; 77 97; 97 24, 45; 101 5, 6; 105 24, 25
Spanish Cane: 73 30
Spanish Colonial architecture: 68 12
Spanish Dagger: 113 53
Spanish Moss: 4 5; 36 32; 77 19; 88 57; 106 60
Spanish Shawl: 24 9
sparaxis: 4 43; 5 37; 6 24; 71 51
Sparaxis: 20 26; 21 22; 27 22; 77 42; 95 16; 100 50; 106 26, 27
Sparaxis bulbifera: 18 43
Sparaxis elegans: 91 64
Sparaxis tricolor: 82 34
Sparmannia africana: 1 20; 13 13; 24 25, 26; 52 55
Sparoza: 1 2, 58; 2 32, 33; 5 55; 15 3; 16 4, 22-24, 59, 61, 66; 18 63, 64; 19 5, 54; 20 68; 21 56; 22 69; 24 3, 67; 25 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 61; 27 1, 3, 53, 56; 29 1; 30 2, 20-27, 31, 32; 31 1, 63, 74; 33 1, 2; 34 17-22; 35 2, 3, 26-29, 31, 47, 74; 36 2, 67; 37 36, 64, 67; 38 1, 4; 43 30, 31, 72; 45 1-12, 14, 16-18, 21-25, 29, 30, 73; 46 89, 93; 48 66; 49 65; 50 11, 27; 54 3, 4, 26, 28, 34, 36; 57 2, 3, 5; 58 67; 59 2-4; 60 2, 3, 6, 29; 61 1, 2, 16, 17, 19, 20, 59, 63; 62 18-21, 23-25, 27, 28; 63 3, 21, 32-36, 38, 39, 41-43, 73: 64 28-31, 35: 65 3, 5, 7-9, 14, 24, 34, 64, 66, 71; 66 3, 5-8, 33, 59, 66; 67 2, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 73; 68 1-3, 35; 69 3, 49, 50, 59, 60; 70 6, 7-11, 65; 71 1, 3-16, 42, 44, 45-47, 73, 74; 72 1, 2, 11, 14, 15, 60, 71; 73 2, 4, 5, 12, 15, 16, 18, 50, 70; 74 34-36, 43, 62, 63, 67, 69; 75 11, 12, 43, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51; 76 1-3, 21, 22, 30, 69; 77 47, 48, 101-105; 78 21, 22, 43, 46, 47; 79 14, 16, 17, 27, 42-45, 63-66; 80 38, 39, 41, 52, 58, 59, 65-67, 70; 82 1, 19, 20, 25, 70; 84 26, 28, 29, 31-34, 64; 85 20, 23, 26, 28, 51, 67, 70; 86 1, 4, 12, 14, 15, 63, 65, 69, 70; 87 3, 4, 14, 16-18, 21-23, 47, 54, 63, 64; 88 26, 27, 40, 41, 51; 89 19, 29, 69; 90 1; 91 26-28, 39; 92 2, 36, 58, 72; 93 43, 57; 94 1-3, 29-33, 35-37, 67; 95 0-11, 16, 66, 67, 72, 73; 96 2-4, 12, 14, 18, 19, 21, 22 49, 51 52, 57; 97 3, 5, 6, 9, 10-15, 63, 64, 66, 68; 98 1-3, 32, 35, 38, 40, 42, 43, 59, 60, 61, 67; 99 9-12, 34, 52, 53; 100 1,2, 5-12, 64; 101 3, 4, 10, 68, 69; 102 2-6, 8-10, 70; 103 1-3, 58, 59, 62; 104 1-4, 5-8, 41, 63, 65, 69; 105 1-4, 41-43, 44, 48, 50, 67, 71; 106 1-4, 6-10, 12, 14, 15, 17-19, 52, 68; 107 1, 24, 34, 36, 37, 54, 72, 75; 108 2-4, 11, 15, 39-44, 51, 62-64, 66, 67; 110 1, 17, 18, 23, 54, 57, 61, 62, 67; 111 2, 31, 32, 34, 42, 55-60, 64; 112 21-24, 38, 39, 47, 66; 113 2-8, 11, 69; 114 1-3, 36, 61, 65, 68; 115 1-3, 30, 31, 35, 72; 116 1, 6, 63, 67, 70; 117 1, 3, 42, 70, 71; 118 3, 24, 25, 67, 71
Sparoza digital map: 103 2, 62; 107 72
Sparoza hill: 58 57, 60
Sparoza Instagram Account: 103 62; 104 69; 107 72
Sparoza nursery: 45 10, 21, 22, 25-27; 61 16, 17, 19, 20; 100 6; 108 14
Sparoza, school visit: 65 66
Sparoza volunteers: 86 2, 12; 87 16; 89 19; 94 1; 99 34; 110 61; 114 3; 117 70
Spathodea: 116 7
Spathodea campanulata: 83 34
Spartium junceum: 3 32; 10 23; 12 20; 14 25, 26; 20 41; 22 36-38, 41; 35 38; 43 44; 54 19; 57 48; 62 20, 28, 43; 68 39; 72 28; 73 7, 9; 76 8; 77 66, 97; 97 24, 45; 101 5; 104 54; 105 25; 113 54
Spathodea campanulata: 96 26
spearmint: 10 32, 42; 20 25; 62 35; S(2) 27; 70 22, 26; 75 22
Species Plantarum: 69 54
Specularia speculum: 3 34
speedwell: 69 26; 104 30
spekboom: 103 32-34
Spekboom Challenge: 103 32
spectrophotometer: 117 20
Sphaeralcea ambigua: 31 52; 85 23; 118 56
Sphaeralcea ‘Newleaze Coral’: 64 36
Sphaeropteris cooperi: 81 11
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosea: 60 43
Sphagneticola trilobata: 72 26
Sphingidae: 64 52, 53; 117 20, 23, 24
sphinx moths: 64 53
spider lilies: 114 29
spider mite: 74 21; 113 52
Spider Plant: 30 23; 43 32; 97 41; 105 48
spiders: 4 14; 6 1; 9 28; 59 24; 64 51; 67 71; 71 25; 72 35; 104 69, 70; 112 3, 63; 115 51, 69
spiders, St Andrew’s Cross: 104 70
spiders, wasp: 104 69, 70
spiders’ webs: 104 70
Spilocea olaginea: 53 60
Spiloxene alba: 90 37
Spiloxene capensis: 90 37; 100 50
Spiloxene minuta: 100 50
spinach: 2 44; 6 46; 35 36; 48 49; 56 42, 45; 61 47; 67 64; 79 34; 89 19, 49; 104 52
spinach, perpetual: 79 36
Spindle Tree: 73 48; 77 74
spiny alkanet: 65 46
spiny broom: 108 36-38, 72; 110 45
spiny burnet: 36 46; 45 20
spiny euphorbia: 48 17
spiny fibre palm: 4 7
spiny spurge: 110 45
Spiraea cantoniensis: 19 47
Spiraea cantoniensis ‘Lanceolata’: 97 45
Spiraea japonica: 105 55
Spiraea japonica 'Bumalda': 19 50
spiraeas: 12 9, 10; 15 69; 25 38; 43 41; 47 18; 82 39, 41; 97 24
Spiranthes spiralis: 81 20; 96 63; 99 17, 37
spirit of place: 53 6
splash pool: 81 25, 26
Spodoptera exigua: 7 29; 77 23
Spodoptera littoralis: 7 29; 77 23
spontaneous vegetation/plants: 74 39, 42; 112 51
spoon-sweet: 99 63
spores of Phytophthora: 76 46, 48, 49
sport: 111 73
Sporobolus airoides: 114 64
Sporobolus pungens: 21 41
spot-watering: 59 58
Spotted Gum: 65 19; 100 51
spotted laurel: 117 36
spraying: 3 25, 26; 7 1, 30, 36, 41; 11 52; 13 28, 49; 14 19; 16 19; 19 31, 32, 55, 57; 21 44; 22 21; 23 19; 24 42, 46, 70; 26 27; 54 6; 56 5; 60 44; 63 49; 113 23
spraying, aerial: 66 41
spraying, none: 118 46
sprekelia: 56 25
Sprekelia: 90 37; 116 5
Sprekelia formosissima: 76 40; 104 40
spring flowers: 61 8; 115 73
spring onions: 6 46; 75 1
spring planting: 60 29
spring vetchling: 115 20
spring water: 28 4
springs: 28 21, 22, 50; 59 32; 60 34, 35; 67 5, 53; 70 51, 54; 71 20, 68; 75 23, 35, 40; 82 20;
84 53, 54; 85 9; 88 10, 15, 19, 29, 34, 44, 47; 89 43; 91 40; 93 28; 95 46; 101 5; 105 35, 36; 107 54; 110 17, 38; 111 3; 117 9
springs, hot: 53 17
springs, karst: 106 53
sprinkler system: 20 48; 22 10; 28 44; 51 30, 31; 69 20; 71 57; 76 51; 80 34; 113 23
sprinklers, rainwater-fed: 77 88
Spronken, Arthur: 47 47
spruce: 6 17; 10 13; 30 66; 84 13; 95 43; 100 52
Spruner, Wilhelm von: 111 10
spurge: 28 24; 30 23; 64 51; 78 59; 91 61; 92 14; 94 6; 104 54; 113 28; 115 12, 13
Spurge Flax: 74 37
spurge hawk moth: 117 12
Spurge Olive: 15 26-29; 16 69; 30 21; 52 55; 65 2; S(1) 27, 29, 30; 70 7; 113 53
spurge, annual: 44 45; 77 74
spurge, Aphrodite’s: 93 44
spurge, Greek spiny: 98 1; 100 8
spurge, caper: 97 23
spurge, spotted: 101 16
spurge, sun: 22 43
spurge, tree: 15 26; 37 39; S(1) 27; 78 69
Square-fruit Mallee: 69 13
squashes: 7 7; 55 50; 56 37; 58 37; 70 51, 55
squill: 27 83; 76 14; 77 102; 97 5; 110 43
squill, autumn: 63 33; 77 102; 100 10
squill, sea: 6 25; 16 15; 19 31; 25 51; 57 3; 63 22, 34; 70 8; 75 3; 76 6, 15; 77 103; 82 44, 45; 93 30, 31; 96 1; 97 41; 100 9; 102 34; 104 21
St Agnes’ Flower: 72 70
St Andrew’s Cross: 72 70
St Anthony of Egypt: 85 12
St Anthony’s Pignut: 73 72
St Barbara’s Herb: 72 70
St Barnaby’s Thistle: 72 70
St Bernard’s Lily: 72 70
St Bruno’s Lily: 72 70
St Catherine's Lace: 18 41
St Daboec’s Herb: 72 70
St George’s Bay Country Club: 99 42
St George’s Herb: 72 70
St John’s Bean: 115 42; 117 42
St John’s Bread: 72 70; 91 61; 100 25, 30
St John's Wort: 57 48; 67 61; 73 72; 81 21; 82 42, 43, 49; 86 29; 104 54
St Martin’s Flower: 72 70
St Paul: 63 13; 75 27
St Peter’s Cabbage: 72 70
St Peter’s Wort: 72 70
St Tryfon: 104 50, 51
Stabiligrid tiles: 80 33, 36
stachys: 70 33; 102 27
Stachys: 55 8; 64 42; 99 54
Stachys byzantina: 17 33; 22 30; 48 19; 61 50; 91 62; 97 6; 99 54; 102 27; 112 50, 51; 116 15, 18 ; 117 15, 18; 118 42
Stachys chrysantha: 25 42; 57 21
Stachys citrina: 83 27
Stachys cretica: 18 62; 61 50; 74 46; 78 66; 82, 58, 63; 86 28
Stachys heraclea: 82 46
Stachys lanata: 12 30; 22 30; 25 33
Stachys officinalis: 3 34
Stachys sieboldii: 57 34
Stachys spreitzenhoferi ssp. virella: 25 42
Stachyurus chinensis: 44 22
Staehelina dubia: 79 22
Staehelina petiolata: 25 44; 67 39
Stackhousia: 51 7
Stackhousiacea: 51 7 37 18
stag beetles: 59 24; 115 48
staghorn sumach: 66 11
stag's horn clubmoss: 59 43
staghorn fern: 4 8; 26 51; 36 12; 53 33; 75 65, 66; 92 20
staking: 21 36, 37; 36 36; 74 34; 113 46-49; 114 70
Stalin: 76 42
standpipe: 27 41
stapelia: 17 27, 28
Stapelia: 93 25
Staphylea holocarpa: 73 50
Staphylea pinnata: 73 48
Star Clover: 64 54
Star Flower: 58 44
star fruit: 74 72
Star Jasmine: 5 12; 6 12; 32 8; 62 46; 69 30; 77 100; 92 31, 43; 103 37; 107 6, 14; 111 4, 49
Star of Bethlehem: 34 7; 48 12; 63 22; 83 1; 91 41
starscape: 117 47
Starck, Philippe: 55 63
Stark Naked Boys: 30 44
statice: 5 10; 9 23; 72 16; 92 33
statice, dwarf: 92 14
Statice dumosa: 9 25
statuary: 4 4; 6 13; 7 49; 19 65, 66; 24 61; 25 64; 28 9; 30 65; 31 54, 56, 73; 32 7, 13; 34 14, 64; 43 31; 44 33; 49 3, 29, 30; 52 24; 56 1, 14, 16; 58 5, 13, 15; 67 44; 76 44; 79 22, 60; 80 8, 12; 82 6; 84 12, 37, 55-57; 95 5, 36, 43, 48, 57; 96 58; 99 46; 102 46; 112 12, 14; 118 59, 60
Stauntontia hexaphylla: 2 9; 11 44, 45; 35 36; 77 64
Stavros Niarchos Park/Cultural Centre: 81 23; 94 3; 95 67; 96 58, 98 59; 99 36, 58
Stavroulakis, Nicholas: 89 63, 64
Stearn, William: 25 4, 5; 60 63; 71 46; 87 4; 89 66; 96 50; 97 8; 99 9, 10
Steinbeck, John: 103 49; 118 52
Steiner, Rudolf: 44 69; 61 45
Steinernema carpocapsae: 103 75
Stellagama stellio: 97 34, 47
Stellenberg: 89 44; 97 54
Stellenbosch: 88 50, 55-57; 106 32
stem-rooting: 74 47
stem rot: 81 39
Stenocarpus: 83 23
Stenocarpus sinuatus: 83 31
Stenocereus eruca: 31 56
Stenomesson incarnatum: 31 56
Stenotaphrum: 70 5
Stenotaphrum secundatum: 115 6
Stenotaphrum secundatum cv. Common: 31 37
Stephanotis: 56 10
stephanotis: 26 27; 31 51; 44 46; 58 25; 77 75; 118 55
Stephanotis floribunda: 29 18; 66 47; 92 33; 112 53
steppe: 58 48, 49; 62 71; 67 15, 69; 85 32
stepping stones: 43 31
steps: 16 8, 12; 23 23, 27; 25 15, 16, 37; 26 48, 51; 27 7, 8, 12, 13, 19, 54; 28 22, 41; 29 8, 51, 52; 52 7
Sterculia: 59 22
Sterculia acerifolius: 25 31
Sterculia diversifolia: 56 14
Stereum: 60 40
Stereum purpureum: 62 61
sterilising: 100 35
Sternberg, von, Kaspar Moritz: 14 32; S(2) 17
Sternbergia: 2 3; 18 1; 19 31; 22 23; 25 17; 27 53; 28 12; 45 20; 47 81; 48 14; 60 6; 62 66; 87 14; 88 36; 90 37
Sternbergia candida: 14 34; S(2) 19
Sternbergia clusiana: 14 34; S(2) 19; 105 25
Sternbergia greuteriana: 63 34; 77 103
Sternbergia lutea: 1 8; 2 11, 16; 3 35; 7 49; 14 32-34; 15 36; 19 52; 20 41; 22 23; 25 7; 31 26; 32 24; 45 13; 52 5; 62 49; 63 34; S(2) 17-19; 70 9; 72 22; 75 47; 77 13, 102; 80 55; 82 33; 83 3; 94 15; 96 63; 99 46, 49, 52, 66; 100 10; 102 52; 110 58
Sternbergia sicula: 14 34; 20 41; 22 23; 45 13; S(2) 19; 75 47; 100 10
sternbergias: 6 25; 14 32, 33; 52 55; S(2) 17, 18; 87 47; 95 13; 96 3; 97 5, 41; 98 2; 99 17; 100 10; 111 38
Stevens, Christian: 76 41, 42
Stevens, Ralph Kinton: 4 1, 2, 6; 5 8; 77 15, 19; 118 53
stevia: 58 37
Stevia: 70 55
Stevia rebaudiana: 64 68
stick insects: 8 18; 97 17
Sticky Monkey Flower: 6 35; 30 19; 91 60; 103 48
stinging nettles: 23 53; 43 8; 52 16; 60 46; 64 44; 77 44; 83 11; 101 16; 113 28, 37
Stink Aster: 19 83, 84’ 98 36
Stinkhorn: 46 103
Stinking Bob: 118 42
stinking hellebore; 97 22
Stinking Juniper: 40 34; 73 60
stinking sumac: 92 29; 95 19
Stinkwoods: 59 26; 88 59
stipa: 101 8
Stipa: 115 53
Stipa arundinacea: 72 21
Stipa barbata: 96 31
Stipa calamagrostis: 62 46; 77 100; 85 33; 107 7; 115 66
Stipa gigantea: 2 16; 3 30; 13 46; 31 8; 36 28; 90 70; 107 7
Srioa ichu: 116 4
Stipa nodosa: 37 23
Stipa pennata: 46 32
Stipa semibarbata: 37 23
Stipa species: 107 49
Stipa tenacissima: 84 14; 85 33; 96 28, 31; 116 4
Stipa tenuifolia: 1 16; 72 21; 75 49
Stipa tenuissima: 24 10; 36 28; 38 28; 55 67; 62 46; 75 34; 77 100, 112; 107 7
Stoebe plumose: 91 64
stocks: 6 13; 26 29; 45 48; 47 20; 70 26; 85 2; 95 16; 100 13; 102 67
stocks, night-scented: 28 39
stocks, winter-flowering: 93 13
Stokes Bay Bush Garden: 68 67; 71 58
stomata: 48 16, 17, 19-21, 40; 78 38
stone fruits: 76 41; 102 13, 45
stone pine: 62 43; 112 32; 118 12
stone slabs: 74 44, 45; 114 53
stonecrop: 20 46; 78 36; 91 50, 52
Stonehenge: 5 1; 77 6
Stonewell: 71 57
stonework: 94 65
stones: 112 28, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 55; 117 47-52, 72
storax: 40 64; 90 7; 115 24
storage roots: 97 20
storksbill: 10 19
storm damage: 62 42; 77 96; 78 1
storm water run-off: 55 6; 59 35
Storm, the Great: 51 48, 49; 78 1
storms: 1 5; 27 49; 28 39; 43 4; 55 6, 10; 77 9; 78 19, 36; 95 31, 32; 99 17, 76; 105 12, 46; 106 12, 46; 107 2; 110 2; 118 4, 40
storms, Atlantic: 95 30
storms, electrical: 102 17
storms, heavy: 100 23
storms, summer: 112 57
storms, The Beast from the East; 95 30
storms, violent: 112 65
storms, winter: 102 35; 104 45
Story, W.W.: 49 30
Strabo: 1 34, 35; 28 50
Strabo, Walafrid: 51 65
Stradivari: 117 67
strandveldt: 23 16
Stranvaesia: 9 44
strata: 107 45, 46
stratification: 75 63, 63, 64; 78 65; 111 64
straw: 8 48, 49, 51; 53 55; 97 9, 25; 106 59
strawberries: 6 47; 8 49; 20 15; 46 95; 49 20, 42; 53 38; 56 41; 63 23; 76 51; 80 28; 87 15; 89 49; 91 60; 93 38
strawberries, alpine: 79 73
strawberries, wild: 54 50; 66 54; 92 8; 105 53
strawberry guava: 49 12
Strawberry Tree: 1 5; 4 33; 21 8, 46; 22 1; 31 9; 32 6; 33 39; 36 8, 23; 47 51; 49 44, 68; 51 41, 42; 52 17, 40; 53 17, 19; 59 31; 62 43; 63 15; 64 46; 66 35; 75 42, 72; 76 42; 77 9, 97; 78 36; 79 33; 80 1; 81 18; 84 13; 90 60; 93 11, 14; 94 11; 97 22; 98 8, 10; 100 61; 102 12, 19; 103 45; 104 54; 107 6; 111 57; 112 55; 115 41; 116 34; 117 68
Strawberry Tree, hybrid: 91 60
strawflower: 9 23
stream, underground: 80 21
streambed: 51 80; 67 44
streams: 48 8, 27, 49; 75 38; 79 58; 84 10, 54, 63; 89 40, 44; 92 14; 93 42; 95 36, 61; 104 54, 55; 105 28, 29, 30, 39, 64; 107 57
street trees: 52 67; 60 38; 61 27; 62 1-4; 70 62; 76 7; 80 42-46; 81 71, 72; 82 27; 85 23; 87 3; 88 13; 104 70; 122 22; 114 41, 45; 117 43, 55
strelitzia: 1 10, 18; 4 4; 35 46, 48; 37 12; 49 16; 53 31; 55 14; 62 9; 77 18; 97 44; 111 38
Strelitzia: 91 64; 107 22
Strelitzia alba: 3 8
Strelitzia nicolai: 18 9; 21 58; 59 25; 64 25; 71 21; 82 30; 118 54
Strelitzia reginae: 4 12; 13 7; 18 9; 26 51; 29 5; 49 15; 53 35; 59 25, 54; 75 3; 81 52; 82 13, 53; 88 60; 95 52; 97 26; 101 13; 106 48; 107 22
Strelitzia reginae ‘Kirstenbosch Gold’: 71 20
Strelitzia reginae ‘Mandela’s Gold’: 71 20; 88 60; 106 48; 107 23; 111 37
Strelitzia, dwarf form: 107 23
Strelitziaceae: 91 64
streptocarpus: 15 43; 116 35
Streptocarpus hybrids: 56 19
Streptosolen jamesonii: 26 51; 99 74
stress: 59 4-6
stress, drought: 29 1; 64 49; 66 34; 67 12; 74 18; 76 47; 107 42
stress, heat: 29 1
stressful sounds: 111 21
Strid, Arne; 96 18; 114 15
stridoli: 118 54
strimming: 61 70; 63 26; 66 6, 7, 44; 67 14; 72 25; 92 43; 97 49; 103 35, 36, 46; 115 53; 117 12, 54
String of Buttons: 57 21
stringybark eucalyptus: 51 19; 77 86
Stringybark Forest: 92 37
Strobilanthes anisophila: 108 22
Strobilanthes gossypina: 108 21
Strobilanthes isophyllus: 47 19
Strobilanthos ‘Persian Shield’: 90 28
Strombocactus disciformis: 36 16
Strongylodon macrobotrys: 62 6; 64 26; 113 35
Strophanthes scandens: 13 12
Strophanthus: 34 33
struthiolas: 37 43; 59 25
Strybing Arboretum: 15 1; 17 61; 21 54; 24 66; 25 40; 27 79, 80; 28 1, 59-61; 29 63; 31 59
Strychnus: 116 67
Stubbs: 64 61
Studio-MLA: 112 29
Sturdza, Princess: 61 2
Sturt, Charles: 74 15
Sturt's Desert Pea: 2 17; 68 65; 71 53, 59, 69; 74 15-23; 89 3; 102 59; 112 8
Stylidiaceae: 58 45; 112 6
Stylidium: 112 6
Stylidium affine: 58 45
Stymfalia: 85 36-38
Styphnolobium japonicum: 84 45; 95 56
Styraceae: 91 61
styrax: 40 64
Styrax officinalis: 34 7; 106 50; 115 24, 25; 116 63
Styrax officinalis var. californicus: 91 61
Styrax redivivus: 57 21
Suaeda vera: 59 70
subsoil: 48 38, 41; 50 67; 62 71; 103 39
substrates: 103 5, 6, 9, 16
subtropical climate: 118 51
subtropical fruit trees: 49 12
subtropical gardening: 46 21, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30; 76 42
subtropical plants/flora: 29 48; 44 6, 9; 55 50; 64 69; 68 4, 6; 79 60; 83 59, 61; 87 5; 91 55; 95 74; 99 42; 112 36, 37, 52; 113 35; 115 29; 116 37; 117 17
sub-zero temperatures: 69 41; 96 46
Succisa pratensis: 72 68
Succulent Grape: 118 60
succulents: 1 14, 49; 2 32; 4 2, 4, 6, 23, 32, 46; 5 35, 37; 6 20, 44; 7 3; 8 23; 10 5, 22, 23; 15 20; 17 19, 21, 23, 24, 27-29; 18 2, 32, 49, 59, 69; 19 24, 25, 28, 41, 61, 82; 20 15, 52; 21 30, 47, 48; 22 46, 47, 52; 24 34; 25 12, 29, 36, 46, 47; 26 46, 47, 49, 63; 27 29, 49, 60; 28 24, 30, 49, 61; 30 23, 53; 35 72; 36 31, 65, 66; 38 83, 84; 39 14, 17, 21, 22, 24, 31; 45 10, 33, 36; 46 47, 48; 47 18; 48 12, 21, 37; 49 14, 67; 51 19, 81; 51 19; 52 9, 19, 20, 23, 51-53; 53 19, 66, 67; 54 61; 55 2, 14, 15, 50, 64, 66; 56 1, 25; 57 18, 57, 58, 68; 58 65; 59 7, 38, 55, 56; 60 3, 64, 65; 61 19, 69; 62 7, 64; 63 2, 21-23, 44, 55; 64 16, 21, 24, 35, 37; 65 50, 57; S(1) 3, 24; 67 8, 9, 39, 51, 62; 68 15, 16; 69 2, 35, 37, 39, 40-42; 71 14, 18, 52, 56; 72 9; 73 59; 74 8, 12; 75 17-19, 48, 55, 60, 61, 67; 76 14, 66; 77 2, 16, 17, 86, 116; 78 37, 38; 79 8, 50, 54-56, 59, 60; 80 2, 10, 14; 81 1, 15, 16, 52, 53, 55; 82 8, 16; 84 12; 85 47; 86 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 50; 87 67; 88 12, 14, 15, 22, 23, 51, 55, 57, 58, 67; 89 19, 21; 90 2; 91 12, 16, 41, 49, 51; 92 14, 24, 39, 68; 93 22, 25, 34, 66; 94 6; 95 8, 24; 96 49; 97 30, 42, 59; 99 2, 3, 36, 68, 69, 71; 100 35, 57; 101 13, 15, 41; 102 15, 20, 42; 103 10, 14, 15, 21, 43; 104 13, 18, 21-23; 105 16, 19, 60, 61; 106 26, 34, 42-46; 107 2, 16, 28, 29, 30, 64; 108 13, 14, 60, 61; 111 23-25, 29, 30; 112 38; 113 16, 18, 19, 26, 28, 53; 114 20, 34, 37, 67; 115 39; 116 11, 28; 118 55, 60, 61
suckering/suckers: 8 10, 12, 14; 54 3, 22, 24, 35; 55 38; 64 30; S(1) 18; 69 25; S(2) 30, 32, 33; 70 66; 74 47, 49; 76 7, 30; 78 10; 81 1; 86 5, 11; 89 16; 92 29; 95 75; 96 25; 102 35; 104 35; 111 51; 112 44
suckers, olive: 95 15, 18
sudden oak death: 24 40; 55 12; 78 55; 94 40
Suetonius: 81 66
Sufism: 64 7
sugar: 57 68, 69; 58 65; 63 67
sugar apple: 74 72
sugar beet: 55 32; 79 35
sugar bush, limestone: 88 54
sugar cane: 28 51, 42; 59 21, 59; 90 10; 96 28
sugar cane plantations: 114 27
Sugar Gum: 25 22, 24
Sugar Pine: 31 58
sugarbush: 96 8
Sukkoth: 83 66
sulfur: 116 70
sulphate of ammonia: 5 18; S(2) 10
sulphates: 80 28
sulphur: 29 68; 61 37; 64 21; 67 32; 70 53, 68; 72 23, 44; 80 22
sulphur powder: 58 40
sumach: 24 15; 26 12
Summer, Charles: 93 51
summer baking: 27 22
summer crops: 87 24
summer-deciduous: 30 21, 22; 48 17; 61 3; 63 61; 67 3, 10; 69 49; 75 11, 47; 78 69; 79 43; 88 40, 41
summer dormancy/resting period: 25 7; 26 11; 27 14, 22; 29 24; 30 23; 39 13; 44 56; 48 17, 27; 52 8; 56 9; 59 6; 61 1; 62 20; 66 36; 77 72; 79 43; 80 2, 3; 88 7, 40; 90 14; 99 52; 100 8, 11; 102 13; 103 17, 23, 46, 54; 105 16; 106 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 47, 57; 108 36; 112 54, 67; 113 37; 116 7, 15, 22, 24; 118 1, 25
summer drought: 117 27
summer-dry: 114 59, 60, 63
summer-rainfall areas: 107 61; 114 60
summer temperatures: 50 67
summer water/irrigation: 54 4; 67 11; 74 34; 77 3, 12; 79 44; 81 51; 88 32, 38, 40; 100 6; 112 22, 61; 117 17
summer-dry environment: 51 2
summer-dry watercourse: 105 45
summerhouse: 112 39
sun scorching/damage: 63 23; 70 37; 72 43
sun-hardy: 108 60
sun tunnels: 61 17
sundial: 48 6; 76 40; 112 14
sunflower, woolly: 49 62
sunflowers: 6 16, 46; 8 45; 26 30; 43 48; 45 54; 50 44; 55 4; 63 22, 23; 88 3; 89 33; 91 11, 62; 101 24, 72; 111 36, 46
sunken garden: 6 10; 42 10; 76 40
sunlight, direct: 77 53
sun-loving plants: 29 22
sunrose: 7 16-18; S(1) 7-9; 91 62
Sunset Western Gardening Book climate zones: 114 59
super absorbent polymers (SAPs): 61 41, 42, 44
superbloom: 116 50
superphosphate: 49 51
suppressive compounds: 70 42, 43
Surinam Cherry: 92 49
susceptible to disease: 113 51
sustainable agricultural practices: 117 66
sustainable gardening practices: 114 1, 2
sustainability: 48 34; 53 4, 5, 14, 16, 53, 55; 61 10; 70 60; 76 5-7, 14, 15; 80 31, 32, 35, 36; 90 25; 91 48, 56; 92 66; 93 5, 50; 94 66; 95 46, 47, 55; 100 58; 108 5
sustainable food sources: 100 32
sustainable gardening: 96 1; 106 4, 19, 12, 13; 107 34, 51
sustaibable urban landscapes: 108 7
Sutera: 91 64
Sutera cordata: 57 18
Sutherlandia frutescens: 1 22; 2 22; 3 55; 4 50; 7 49; 21 23; 65 1; 77 42
Sutherlandia montana: 3 55
Sventenius, Eric:3913; 77 72
Swainsona formosa: 2 17; 71 53, 69; 74 13; 89 3; 112 8
swallow-wort: 23 40
swamp: 10 1, 35, 36, 39
Swamp Gum: 108 7
swamp lilies: 69 7
swamp cypress: 42 82; 72 8
Swan Plant: 31 79
Swedish ivy: 78 17
sweet alison: 10 19
sweet basil: 72 19
sweet bay: 52 53, 34, 36; 91 62
sweet box: 93 49
sweet bursaria: 37 17
sweet chestnut: 10 8; 45 54; 94 42; 117 66; 118 50
sweet corn: 49 24; 76 51; 88 3
sweet flag: 59 43
sweet laurel: 29 39
sweet marjoram: 17 39; 72 17; 108 25, 28-30; 115 21
sweet pea 'Blue Reflection': 28 48
sweet pea 'Brilliant Fragrance': 28 48
sweet pea, Moroccan: 116 6
sweet pea 'Patricia Ann': 28 48
sweet peas: 1 48; 6 44; 8 49; 20 28; 28 48, 63; 29 4; 46 55; 49 25; 57 25; 71 52; 75 1; 78 72; 89 19, 40; 94 46, 47; 102 71; 107 67-71; 115 59, 60
Sweet Pea Shrub: 91 64
sweet potato: 57 34; 58 42
sweet william: 31 43; 49 40; 69 52; 80 9
sweet woodruff: 74 61
sweetgum: 90 16, 17, 21
Swellendam Nature Reserve: 106 32
swimming pond/bio-lake: 44 49, 50, 53; 81 51; 94 59; 94 60
swimming pool: 1 50, 54; 2 9; 4 8, 9; 6 6-8, 13, 17; 7 46; 9 18; 11 26; 12 7; 13 42, 48; 14 17; 15 51; 16 12; 18 15; 20 22; 22 10-12; 23 23, 24; 25 38, 49, 52; 26 30, 48; 27 59; 28 12, 15, 16; 30 42, 43, 68; 31 9, 49, 53; 34 52; 35 11, 12, 14, 30, 70, 86; 36 38; 38 73, 76; 43 27, 30; 44 8, 10, 50, 53; 45 8, 10, 20; 46 76; 47 14, 15, 41, 46, 49; 49 2, 23; 50 6, 7, 9, 72; 51 21, 22, 30, 36, 67, 68; 52 20, 53; 55 20, 24-26; 57 48; 58 5; 59 27, 53; 60 34, 35; 62 9, 10; 63 20; 64 24; 65 10; 66 11; 67 28, 47; 68 12, 16; 71 54; 75 9; 77 21, 22, 88, 89; 79 47; 81 13, 14, 35, 51; 82 20, 24, 51, 53; 83 20, 41; 84 48; 85 31; 86  29, 40; 87 52, 56, 58; 88 22, 24; 89 32, 44; 91 5, 14, 21; 92 7, 8; 93 10; 94 25; 96 62; 97 26; 98 31-33; 99 16, 45, 47, 48; 101 42; 102 26; 103 20; 104 10, 12, 12, 36; 107 15; 108 53; 112 13, 14, 44, 46, 47; 113 55; 115 8, 9, 15; 116 14; 117 10, 64; 118 14, 54, 58
swimming pool, infinity pools: 94 65; 96 62
Swiss chard: 46 12; 57 35; 58 33, 37
Swiss Cheese Plant: 43 60; 93 60
sword ferns: 56 25
Syagrus: 7 46; 93 26
Syagrus romanzoffiana: 5 25; 26 15; 33 54; 62 14; 68 51; 78 13; 81 12; 83 61; 92 8; 93 8
sycamore: 6 4; 26 36; 46 39; 48 28; 66 37; S(2) 3; 73 48; 92 13; 100 65; 102 13
sycamore, California: 105 19
Sydney Botanical Gardens: 21 31
Sylvia atricapilla: 83 12
Sylvia melanocephala: 83 12
symbiotic fungi: 107 27
symbiotic relationship: 48 16; 64 48; 104 13
Symonds, John Addington: 55 57
Symphoricarpos albus: 6 36; 30 19; 74 6; 81 46; 101 32; 103 47; 107 32; 118 26
Symphytum: 6 33; 60 46
Symphytum brachycalyx: 61 52
Symphytum grandiflorum: 76 43
Symphytum officinale: 17 34
Sympiesis: 4 35
Symposium Gardening Under Mediterranean Skies: 118 62
Sympyandra cretica: 25 43
Synadenium: 22 43
Synadenium grantii: 73 61
Synagogue, Etz Hayyim, Hania: 19 15-18; 20 4; 63 56, 57
syncarpas: 59 25
Syncarpha vestita: 58 46
synconium: 116 41, 42
synergistic agriculture: 102 59
synergistic gardening: 7 38-42; 8 47, 51, 52, 56; 52 57
synthetic aniline dyes: 63 47
Syrian cornflower-thistle: 76 12
Syrian fir: 73 48
Syrian hibiscus: 41 45, 46
Syrian maple: 76 7
Syrian palaces: 30 5, 6, 8-12
Syrian rue: 27 83
Syringa: 29 32; 61 34, 35
Syringa chinensis: 84 12
Syringa oblata: 84 12
Syringa vulgaris: 6 13; 17 34; 47 9; 113 54
Systema Naturae: 69 54, 55
Syzygium: 51 21; 77 88; 83 34
Syzygium aromaticum: 31 43
Syzygium australe ‘Bush Christmas’: 92 34
Syzygium australe ‘Resilience’: 112 56
Syzygium australe ‘Tiny Trev’: 92 34
Syzygium floribunda: 11 33
Syzygium jambos: 49 12
Syzygium panicuzatum: 4 4; 5 12; 77 17
Syzygium ‘Resilience’: 92 34
Syzygium smithii: 69 8
Syzygium ventenati: 11 33
Szechuan/Sichuan Pepper: 75 24; 78 66; 82 26