Mediterranean Garden Society
Mediterranean Garden Society
The Mediterranean Garden
The photograph at the top of this page shows Viburnum opulus, guelder rose, a popular deciduous shrub for the ornamental garden (Photo Yvonne Barton)
V
Vaccinium ovatum: 24 14; 30 18; 91 61
Vachellia drepanolobium: 117 67
Vachellia farnesiana: 114 28
Vagaria parviflora: 76 16
Vaidate: 56 18
Val de Joanis: 53 27
Val Rameh: 49 16; 52 27; 58 4; 79 60
Valdemossa: 57 54
Valencia Central Park: 95 55
Valencia orange: 107 14
Valencia University Botanic Garden: 80 13; 92 7; 95 53
valerian: 16 26, 30; 20 46; 23 27; 33 27; 49 34; 50 6, 9; 62 48, 53; 64 41, 42, 46; 69 40; 70 30; 3 16; 90 47, 48; 92 26; 97 22; 98 26; 102 27; 104 23, 54; 115 40
Valeriana asarifolia: 25 43
Valeriana lecoqii: 110 12
Valeriana officinalis: 72 70; 82 61
Valerianella locusta: 38 28; 64 50; 67 64
Valeriana rubra: 114 51
Valerium calcitrops: 16 30
Valetta lime: 43 55
Valley oak: 24 40; 28 31; 74 4
Vallisneria: 8 37
Vallon Raget: 47 47
Vallonea oak: 61 69
vallota: 6 11; 56 25
Vallota: 90 37
Valotta speciosa: 16 18
van der Spuy, Una: 89 42, 44
van der Stel, Willem Adriaan: 89 38
Van Gogh, Vincent: 44 48; 61 10; 77 77; 86 13
van Riemsdijk, Jocelyn: 91 65-67
Vanbrugh, John: 62 64
Vancouveria planipetala: 30 18
Vanda orchids: 76 25
Vanessa atalanta: 64 41
Vanessa cardui: 64 41
Vanilla Wattle: 52 41
vanishing point: 74 29, 30
Vanvitelli, Carlo: 84 46
Varapodio Estate: 91 13
Variegated Spurflower: 24 9
varieties of olives: 113 64-66
Vatican Gardens: 59 65
Vaux-le-Vicomte: 29 55; 117 46
Vectors of selection: 117 20, 23
vegetable fields: 69 61
vegetable garden: 3 48; 6 2, 8, 18, 46; 8 7, 48, 49; 29 46; 31 72; 33 79; 47 47; 51 22; 58 14, 31; 59 53, 75; 62 20, 31, 34; 63 72; 64 10; 66 39; 67 41; 69 38, 39; 70 30, 46; 71 50, 54, 57; 75 21, 50; 77 89; 80 10, 40; 81 42, 56; 82 8, 9; 84 48; 87 53, 59; 89 17, 29, 39, 40, 44, 54; 94 46, 48; 95 55; 96 64; 98 6, 14; 101 18, 42; 102 43, 45; 107 35
vegetable gardening: 5 40; 61 59
vegetable growing, organic: 70 50; 103 60
vegetable patch/plot: 58 34; 64 10, 69; 69 14, 18, 22; 72 24; 75 1; 78 56; 79 34, 36; 83 18; 87 75, 76; 88 23, 39, 50; 91 46, 55; 92 46; 93 50; 101 48, 49; 104 16; 117 10
Vegetable Sheep: 91 60
vegetables: 2 44; 4 44, 45; 6 2, 8, 13, 45, 46; 7 9, 30; 8 7, 45, 46, 48-51; 9 5, 13, 37, 54; 10 21, 56; 19 8, 9, 11, 12; 20 16, 19, 36, 38, 48, 64, 65, 72; 21 26, 36, 42, 63; 22 46, 56; 25 39, 49; 26 13; 27 14, 29, 44; 31 8, 53, 72; 33 49; 46 56, 57; 49 19, 22, 24; 51 62; 52 15, 18, 31, 53; 53 4, 28, 37, 38, 63; 55 4, 8, 79; 56 2, 4, 5, 37, 38, 41-46, 48, 53; 57 12, 14, 27, 29, 30-32, 34, 36, 70-72; 58 12, 31, 34-42; 60 15, 35; 61 10, 12, 25, 27, 47, 49, 60; 62 23, 24, 38, 64; 63 23, 53, 71, 72; 64 10, 12, 15, 32; 67 18, 40, 47, 64; 69 15, 29, 42; 70 34, 50-54, 56, 58; 71 10; 73 29, 41, 52, 53; 74 56; 75 10, 22, 43; 76 2, 48, 51, 68-70; 77 24; 78 8, 29, 49; 79 62; 81 21, 56; 82 8, 27, 28; 83 71; 84 10, 42, 48, 57; 85 29; 86 48; 88 6, 18, 18, 32, 51, 53; 89 31, 33, 49, 51; 91 10, 12, 48, 50; 93 13, 48; 95 46; 101 17, 72; 102 25, 58, 67, 71; 104 22, 27; 106 63; 114 20; 116 33; 117 10, 28, 31, 57; 118 16, 55, 68
vegetables, ecological: 55 45; 70 56
vegetables, heirloom: 58 37, 42; 67 25; 70 54; 73 52; 101 18
vegetables, old varieties: 100 58
vegetables, organic: 72 41
vegetables, rare varieties: 10 56
vegetables, salad: 56 41
vegetables, winter: 58 33; 87 24
vegetable toxins: 75 30
vegetation: 44 14-16; 51 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14-17, 24, 25, 33-36, 38, 46, 54, 81; 75 42, 43; 96 5-7, 9; 115 18; 117 41
vegetation, arid scrub: 30 35
vegetation, arid steppe: 84 59
vegetation, Australian heathland/bush: 15 58; 108 6, 7
vegetation, batha: 96 5
vegetation, barrocal: 90 22
vegetation, bushland : 100 3, 19, 50; 101 41
vegetation, chaparral: 15 58; 22 48; 23 16; 30 13, 14, 17; 31 58, 61; 34 2; 35 21; 36 26, 67; 38 21; 44 6; 48 21, 27; 51 6, 33, 34; 52 56; 70 59; 72 8; 80 66; 84 23; 86 34; 88 2; 90 13; 91 53; 96 5-10; 99 65; 102 3; 103 9; 105 18, 20; 107 32; 108 46; 118 62
vegetation, climax: 74 39; 75 32; 79 20; 107 49
vegetation, coastal: 84 40
vegetation, coastal scrub: 70 59; 80 66; 84 22; 87 6; 108 46
vegetation, dense: 61 38; 62 15
vegetation, desiccated: 91 19
vegetation, fire-adapted: 90 56
vegetation, flammable: 22 45, 47; 51 37; 63 9
vegetation, forest: 70 59
vegetation, fynbos: 15 58; 16 19; 18 65; 19 35; 21 19; 27 21; 37 43; 51 6; 52 56; 59 25, 28, 29; 65 1, 8; 71 18-22; 72 9; 77 39; 88 53-55, 57, 60; 89 41, 53, 54; 90 55, 56; 103 34, 63
vegetation, garrigue: 15 59; 18 1; 26 31; 28 50; 31 61; 32 29; 34 71; 36 72; 43 43; 44 25, 64; 45 53, 54; 47 8, 51; 48 10, 12, 13, 15, 21, 62; 49 16; 51 12, 14; 52 24; 53 11; 54 25; 57 42; 59 60; 60 9, 12, 13; 62 31, 33; 64 1, 4, 51, 54; 65 2, 6, 50; 66 32, 37; 67 29; 70 46; 72 57; 73 1; 75 3, 32, 34; 77 3, 32, 34; 78 5, 36-38, 69; 79 20; 80 21, 48; 87 19, 20; 91 4; 95 7; 96 5; 97 55, 56; 98 71; 100 11; 102 16; 103 9, 12, 13, 17, 45, 63; 107 45, 46, 49; 110 10, 57; 111 62; 115 12,13, 15, 57; 116 72; 117 58; 118 72
vegetation, grasslands: 84 22, 40; 100 21
vegetation, grasslands, California: 103 48; 107 32
vegetation, grasslands, dry: 104 57
vegetation, grasslands, open: 108 6
vegetation, grasslands South African: 103 9
vegetation, ground-hugging: 87 40
vegetation, heathland/heath: 24 13; 51 6, 14; 69 5
vegetation, karoo: 71 18
vegetation, karstic scree: 115 19
vegetation, karstic scrub: 115 19
vegetation, karstic woodland: 115 19
vegetation, low aromatic scrub: 115 12
vegetation, lush: 96 61
vegetation, macchia: 20 29; 36 23; 51 14; 53 17; 82 51, 53, 70; 86 67; 93 15, 17; 96 5; 102 3; 115 5; 116 6
vegetation, maquia: 114 51
vegetation, mallee: 23 14, 16; 37 4; 91 12; 93 71; 103 63
vegetation, maquis: 15 26; 19 35, 37; 20 31; 23 16, 61; 24 13; 26 21; 28 8; 29 4, 21; 34 18; 35 30, 60; 36 7, 8, 72; 43 43; 45 16; 47 8; 48 20; 49 36; 50 21; 51 12, 14, 38; 52 5, 56; 53 11; 54 25, 26; 58 17; 59 60; 62 14, 15, 31, 43; 63 9, 10; 68 29; 71 30; 72 58; 74 1, 52; 77 97, 110;
80 69; 81 9, 13, 18-20; 85 2 31, 34, 6; 86 44; 87 43, 44, 53, 67; 88 30, 36, 39; 91 4, 5; 96 5; 97 55; 98 8; 99 47; 101 5, 10; 102 8-10; 103 56, 63; 104 54; 107 4
vegetation, maritime chaparral: 49 63
vegetation, matagal: 96 5
vegetation, mato: 93 35; 96 5
vegetation, matorral: 15 58; 23 16; 24 13; 51 12-14; 64 4; 65 6; 67 15; 74 1; 97 55; 103 63
vegetation, Mediterranean: 47 51; 48 21
vegetation, mediterranean-climate: 84 4
vegetation, montane chaparral: 24 13-15
vegetation, native: 71 69; 83 6; 92 12; 96 9; 98 2, 8, 32
vegetation, natural: 62 13; 66 6, 7; 67 11; 83 15; 96 46
vegetation, north coastal scrub: 24 13, 14
vegetation, oak woodland: 84 23; 87 11
vegetation, phrygana: 30 23, 25, 33; 34 18; 35 30; 36 7, 8, 51; 37 39; 45 8, 10, 16, 20; 51 15, 38; 54 25, 26; 57 3; 61 49; 62 31, 66; 63 9, 10, 42, 60-62; 64 4, 31; 65 6; 66 5, 6, 8; 67 8, 10; 71 42; 74 1, 34; 75 11; 77 48; 79 14, 16; 80 41; 85 31, 33, 34; 86 44; 87 14, 17, 24, 41, 44; 88 30 36; 95 12; 96 5; 97 7, 8; 99 51, 65; 100 9, 10; 101 5, 6, 50; 105 24; 106 14, 15, 17, 18; 108 3, 11, 13; 110 2, 19, 23, 39, 55, 57, 62
vegetation, primary: 93 14
vegetation, prairies: 107 45
vegetation, pseudo-steppe: 45 16
vegetation, redwood forest: 84 23
vegetation, relict: 68 7; 74 41
vegetation, remnant: 71 56; 108 23
vegetation, riparian woodland: 70 59; 80 24; 84 23; 104 47
vegetation, savanna/savannah: 71 18; 72 9; 74 7
vegetation, scrub: 67 15, 39; 74 1
vegetation, scrub grassland: 70 59
vegetation, scrublands: 99 61
vegetation, semi-desert: 111 29
vegetation, shrublands: 84 40; 99 65
vegetation, spontaneous: 74 39, 42
vegetation, steppe: 67 15, 69
vegetation, strandveldt: 23 16
vegetation, subalpine: 84 5
vegetation, tinder-dry: 114 62
vegetation, tropical: 57 24
vegetation, xaghri: 96 5
vegetative water: 47 60
Veitch, James: 89 23; 98 10
veldt daisies: 110 51
Velezia quadrigentata: 11 18
Veltheimia bracteata: 88 1; 96 7; 110 37
veltheimias: 56 25
velvet centaurea: 76 13
velvet groundsel: 24 26
Venice: 117 66
ventilation: 8 5; 61 18; 76 56, 58
Ventris, Michael: 98 34
Venus (planet): 66 43; 69 55
Venus de Milo: 101 13
Veratrum album: 54 58
verbascum: 26 12; 27 66; 30 64; 33 28; 85 22; 89 53; 95 56; 105 24; 111 38
Verbascum: 2 15; 13 46; 22 16; 43 31; 45 13; 51 46; 61 58; 63 62; 64 51; 73 19; 82 64; 95 61
Verbascum adzharicum: 30 64
Verbascum agrimoniifolium: 30 64
Verbascum arcturus: 25 43; 30 64; 63 11, 16, 62
Verbascum blattaria: 30 64
Verbascum boerhavii: 30 64
Verbascum bombyciferum: 30 64
Verbascum chaixii: 30 64
Verbascum creticum: 3 34; 30 64
Verbascum densiflorum: 30 64
Verbascum dumulosum: 30 64, 70
Verbascum epixanthinum: 30 64
Verbascum eriophorum: 30 64
Verbascum graecum: 20 41
Verbascum 'Helen Johnson': 15 67
Verbascum ‘Letitia’: 85 22
Verbascum levanticum: 30 64
Verbascum longifolium: 30 64
Verbascum lychnitis: 30 64
Verbascum macrurum: 30 64
Verbascum nigrum: 30 64
Verbascum olympicum: 30 64; 100 6
Verbascum oreophilum: 30 64
Verbascum pestalozzae: 30 64
Verbascum phlomoides: 30 64
Verbascum phoeniceum: 20 41; 30 64
Verbascum pulverulentum: 30 64
Verbascum pyramidatum: 30 64
Verbascum rorippifolium: 30 64
Verbascum sinuatum: 30 64
Verbascum speciosum: 30 64
Verbascum spinosum: 3 34; 63 7
Verbascum syriacum: 45 48
Verbascum thapsus: 2 15; 30 64; 78 66; 84 26, 33
Verbascum undulatum: 8 41
Verbascum virgatum: 30 64
verbena: 3 45; 16 59; 32 25; 34 7; 43 15; 46 23; 64 35, 40, 46; 72 27; 91 61; 105 9, 12
verbena leaves: 76 40
verbena, lemon: 75 26
Verbena: 91 61; 98 22
Verbena bonariensis: 12 31; 36 22, 28; 43 13; 46 13, 22; 50 10; 60 31; 63 22; 64 45; 69 28; 85 33; 90 70; 102 42; 104 22; 105 15; 107 8, 14; 115 49; 116 12
Verbena officinalis: 3 32; 95 49
Verbena peruviana: 43 31, 32; 46 52
Verbena rigida: 12 30; 17 33
Verbena tenera: 11 40; 19 48
Verbena × peruviana ‘Almira Deep Blue’: 102 32
Verbenaceae: 35 25; 44 35; 72 25; 91 61
Vergelegen: 89 38
verges: 63 17
verjus: 47 32, 33, 35
vermiculite: 61 19; 68 32; 72 66; 74 20, 23; 84 44; 107 43; 111 64; 115 59; 117 57
vermin: 67 32
vernacular gardens: 107 35
vernacular landscapes: 61 11; 72 59
vernacular skills: 80 47
Verne, Jules: 117 65
Vernonia alamanii: 90 26
veronica: 14 22; 73 45
Veronica 'Autumn Glory': 14 22
Veronica chamaedrys: 82 64; 84 32
Veronica oltensis: 85 22
Veronica orientalis: 73 45
Veronica perfoliata: 92 24; 104 30
Veronica repens: 91 62
Veronica traversii: 59 17
Versailles: 67 68; 69 5; 74 32; 79 41; 80 58; 117 46
Versailles, Potager du Roi: 50 50
vertebrates: 56 61, 62
vertical elements: 74 31
Vertical Forest: 90 58-60
Vertical Gardens, Elche: 93 23; 95 41
vertical gardens/plant walls: 58 24, 63; 72 41; 80 34; 87 66; 89 49; 95 55. 56; 99 36
Verticillium: 61 35
verticordias: 71 58
verveine: 75 26
Vésian, Nicole de: 66 9, 12-16, 55-58; 75 7; 76 67; 79 49, 50; 80 45, 48; 87 50; 91 67; 93 9; 95 23; 104 71
Vespa orientalis: 116 31
Vespula vulgaris: 64 53
Vesuvius: 29 13; 64 21, 24, 25, 27; 81 67; 83 54; 84 47, 48; 97 59
vetch: 19 30; 22 44; 25 37; 44 68; 45 16; 47 59; 53 59; 60 32; 64 51, 54; 97 11; 100 48; 106 19; 110 53
vetch, horseshoe: 52 16
vetch, kidney: 64 45
Via Domitia: 75 4
Via Podiensis:74 42
Vi-aqua end-of-hose unit: 70 55
viburnum: 4 26; 8 22; 19 59; 23 46; 27 14; 35 39; 36 12; 51 23; 61 14; 72 9, 30; 73 50; 74 24; 77 11, 90; 87 20; 91 18, 22, 23; 94 13; 95 46; 97 39, 40; 98 17; 102 13
Viburnum: 18 12; 47 20; 50 6, 7; 66 35; 76 51; 86 23
Viburnum carlcephalum: 15 18
Viburnum carlesii: 15 18
Viburnum farreri: 30 63
Viburnum fragrans: 30 63
Viburnum lucidum: 14 26
Viburnum odoratissimum: 15 18; 16 6; 98 17
Viburnum opulus: 12 10; 16 6; 38 20; 98 17; 111 51; 114 72; 118 13
Viburnum plicatum tomentosum: 15 18
Viburnum plicatus ‘Lanarth’: 114 72
Viburnum tinus: 1 5; 3 32; 4 15, 26, 50; 6 23; 8 18; 9 18, 32; 14 17, 26; 15 40; 16 6; 17 37; 18 6; 20 41; 21 14, 28; 22 6, 13, 36, 37, 39, 41; 23 46; 25 14; 26 29, 46; 27 38; 28 24; 31 9; 36 29; 38 22; 44 42; 47 47; 48 12, 68; 49 41; 50 6; 52 70; 53 24; 54 26; 55 33; 57 2, 47; 59 31; 60 9, 11, 12; 61 34; 62 43, 48, 53; 66 10, 37; 67 12; 72 3, 4; 73 69; 77 9, 66, 97; 79 56; 80 3, 4, 19, 23; 88 23; 89 27; 90 17; 91 22; 92 4, 5; 93 11; 94 11; 97 39; 98 8, 18, 27; 102 26; 103 40; 104 13; 105 48; 110 71; 115 20, 53, 59, 65; 117 54; 118 12
Viburnum tinus ‘Lucidum’: 89 27
Vicia: 19 30; 61 42
Vicia cracca: 3 34; 82 62
Vicia faba: 35 26; 71 68; 75 33
Vicia hybrida: 65 49
Vicia sativa: 22 44
Vicia villosa: 108 15; 110 54
vicias: 79 14
Victoria amazonica: 4 8; 20 71; 52 20; 64 26; 77 21; 79 61; 83 61
Victoria spp.: 8 38; 72 9
Victorian Bulb Society: 104 38
Vidal, Gore: 80 63
Viera y Clavijo Botanic Garden: 23 13; 52 18
Vigna caracalla: 42 37; 65 22, 24; 98 69, 70; 115 31
Vigna lanceolata: 56 48
Vigna unguiculata: 56 47
Vigna vexillata: 56 48
Vignanello: 24 5-7; 52 58
Vikos Aoos National Park: 54 55
Villa Aldobrandini: 84 52
Villa Ariadne: 10 2-6; 56 15, 16, 18; 59 67; 63 12, 59, 65
Villa Bardini: 52 35
Villa Belvedere: 84 52
Villa Bologna: 82 3-11
Villa Cetinale: 35 63
Villa Cimbrone: 64 16, 23; 80 63; 84 49
Villa d'Este: 46 89; 48 64, 65; 74 29; 80 64; 84 54, 55
Villa di Lemma, Montecito: 107 11
Villa Doria: 46 74
Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild: 13 5-10; 46 75; 52 19; 58 4; 76 65
Villa Fontallerta: 30 68
Villa Fort France: 58 6
Villa Gregoriana: 46 89
Villa Ile de France: 46 75
Villa Jovis: 81 65
Villa La Pietra: 5 41
Villa Landriana: 2 46; 25 54
Villa Lante: 48 64; 49 3; 64 58; 94 57
Villa Laurentina: 74 28
Villa Leopolda: 46 74
Villa Les Cèdres: 38 9
Villa Lou Sueil: 46 75
Villa Malfitano: 23 60; 29 15
Villa Maria Serena: 76 65; 79 52
Villa Maryland: 40 5, 8; 46 74
Villa Massimo park: 116 30
Villa Medici: 10 45
Villa Noailles: 19 66, 67; 38 9; 46 77; 52 21, 24, 27; 58 6; 82 23
Villa Noailles, Hyères: 85 15-19; 86 70
Villa of Poppaea, Pompeii: 83 67
Villa Papyri, Pompeii: 40 6
Villa Piacenza, Boccanegra: 52 25
Villa Porfidia: 84 45, 47
Villa Reale, Monza: 82 66, 67
Villa Roquebrune: 38 9, 12; 49 16
Villa Rosemary: 40 5, 8
Villa Rufolo: 64 16, 23
Villa San Michele: 80 62; 84 47
Villa Sylvia: 40 5, 8; 46 74
Villa Taranto: 46 97
Villa Thuret: 5 3
Villa Torlonia: 35 15
Villa Traversi: 82 66
Villa Trtitone: 64 16, 24
Villa Whitaker: 21 13
Villoresi, Luigi: 82 66
Viminaria juncea: 2 19
vinca: 15 45; 16 50; 18 6; 25 37; 26 29; 43 8; 46 92; 51 23; 59 30; 77 90; 97 41
Vinca: 6 23; 92 26; 116 49
Vinca difformis: 4 32; 43 44; 48 12; 49 44; 68 7
Vinca herbacea: 93 59
Vinca major: 3 34; 18 6; 20 41; 36 28; 54 24, 25; 62 15; 64 54; 66 37; 68 35; 75 34; 81 21; 82 7; 102 15; 105 48; 114 48
Vinca minor: 7 6; 43 32; 48 12; 92 4; 102 15, 29; 114 48
Vincetoxicum canescens ssp. pedunculatum: 105 25
vine (climbing plant): 60 6; 60 6; 65 53; 77 86; 90 39; 91 15
vine borer: 29 71
vine diseases: 63 12
Vine Maple: 15 7; 27 4; 30 14, 17, 19; 74 7; 77 36; 101 33; 103 46; 104 48
vine weevil: 16 72; 60 42; 78 55
Vine, Mexican Flame: 22 71
Vine, Russian: 18 28
vine, strawberry: 19 32; 22 19
vines/grapevines: 2 6, 7; 4 45; 5 33, 37; 6 15-17, 40, 41; 7 7, 31; 9 30; 16 51; 17 56; 18 5, 6, 11; 23 22; 24 38, 55; 25 14; 26 28, 30, 36; 27 54, 55; 29 48, 50, 53, 67, 71; 30 26, 67; 43 43; 44 19, 64; 45 7, 53; 47 5, 7, 14, 32, 51; 48 49; 49 19; 50 23; 51 19, 55; 52 22; 53 28; 54 27, 32; 57 22; 58 14; 60 9, 15; 61 10, 11, 14; 63 72; 64 2, 17, 19; 65 11, 12, 30, 47; 66 21; 67 23, 29, 31-35; 69 70; 70 19; 72 41-44; 73 46, 71; 74 37-39; 75 43, 53; 77 24; 79 23, 40, 41, 49; 80 19; 81 21, 24; 82 7; 83 15, 45, 47; 84 48; 85 9, 11, 29, 45; 87 15, 24, 76; 88 9, 50, 51; 89 25, 31, 33, 54; 91 10, 11, 32; 92 44; 93 11, 56; 94 32, 56; 95 13; 96 14, 67; 98 7, 38, 40; 99 37; 103 4, 30, 38; 104 52; 105 36; 108 69; 110 10; 111 6; 117 38, 59, 61
vines, new varieties: 103 5
vines, pruning of: 72 43
vineyards: 3 44-46; 6 40, 41; 7 7; 24 50, 72; 26 36; 27 4, 8, 51; 29 3; 35 1, 81; 37 1, 16, 30, 33; 38 56, 57; 44 4, 6; 45 54; 46 10; 48 5, 7, 8, 14; 49 43; 50 6; 52 26; 53 21; 55 14; 58 3; 59 59; 61 8, 10; 62 31; 64 2, 67; 65 10-13; 66 9; 67 24, 31, 32, 34, 35; 69 61, 70; 70 20, 46; 71 52; 72 42, 44, 49, 61; 73 70; 75 50, 53; 76 43, 62, 67; 79 23, 24; 80 20; 83 45; 86 15, 35, 36; 87 53, 54, 67, 70, 76; 88 18; 89 39, 41, 44, 54, 59, 61; 90 39; 91 12; 96 58, 67; 97 51; 98 6, 8, 38; 99 45; 103 4; 104 47, 51; 105 35, 38; 107 4; 110 71; 115 24; 117 56
vineyards, abandoned: 70 4
viola: 11 7, 8; 34 6; 56 59; 86 46
viola, dwarf forms: 16 48
Viola: 19 28
Viola alba: 85 5
Viola arborescens: 30 70; 81 21
Viola betonicifolia ssp. novaguineensis: 118 6
Viola cheiranthifolia: 39 68
Viola chelmea: 9 31; 86 46
Viola cornuta: 49 59; 111 50
Viola doerfleri: 87 68
Viola epirota: 82 64
Viola hederacea: 19 63; 105 13
Viola kitaibeliana: 73 48
Viola odorata: 17 39; 23 67; 47 3; 49 30; 70 26; 116 64
Viola orphanidis: 114 14
Viola riviniana: 70 26
Viola sfikasiana: 86 46
Viola tricolor: 11 30; 47 9
Viola wittrockiana: 58 20
Viola × dukadjinica: 82 56, 64
Violaceae: 51 7; 82 64
Violet Silverleaf: 12 27; S(1) 14
violets: 1 5; 6 26; 9 16; 16 23, 27; 20 27; 21 26; 23 67; 28 44; 29 38, 49; 35 65; 43 62; 44 27, 66; 48 49; 49 25, 30, 31; 50 14; 51 60; 52 33; 56 55; 60 21; 64 9; 69 23; S(2) 12; 70 26; 73 48; 74 61; 76 40; 77 9, 107; 78 62; 85 4; 90 35; 94 11; 97 41; 102 25; 103 43; 105 7, 13; 110 14; 111 50
violets, dog: 64 42
violets, white: 100 44
violets, wood: 24 22
Vipera ammodytes: 83 16
Vipera xanthina: 20 31
viper's bugloss: 19 56; 62 47; 97 12
Vireya rhododendrons: 43 22; 74 26; 79 11, 12; 116 37
Virgil: 9 5; 61 14, 21; 64 61; 71 28; 82 66
Virgilia divaricata: 16 16
Virgilia oroboides: 3 39; 59 26
Virginia creeper: 33 19; 38 65; 47 3; 58 14; 80 42; 92 34; 105 8, 12, 13; 115 53
Virginia Dept. of Conservation & Recreation: 54 3
Virginia stocks: 16 26; 46 55
virgin’s bower: 81 21; 98 8
virus: 97 40
Visconti: 55 58
Viscum album: 3 19; 75 41; 82 63
visual civilisation: 74 28, 30, 32
visual corridors: 98 16
Vitamin C: 117 44
vitamins: 58 37
Vitaceae: 91 61, 62
vitex: 26 12; 108 57
Vitex: 49 70; 102 14; 105 46
Vitex agnus-castus: 10 23; 11 20; 19 68; 27 29; 34 7; 36 8; 44 61; 49 35; 52 16; 61 63; 62 35; 63 62; 74 52; 76 8, 17, 52-54; 78 42; 83 17; 85 31; 97 27; 100 65; 105 45, 46; 107 6; 111 58; 115 65; 116 12
Vitex trifolia ‘Purpurea’: 92 35; 116 12
Vitex trifolia var. purpurea: 67 62
viticulture: 59 59; 67 31; 79 24; 114 17
Vitis: 44 15; 57 19; 66 36
Vitis californica: 6 36; 30 18
Vitis californica 'Roger's Red': 38 22; 57 18; 74 5; 91 61
Vitis coignetiae: 33 31
Vitis orientalis: 40 47
Vitis vinifera: 3 32; 11 15; 20 5, 41; 26 36; 36 29; 54 24; 81 17; 82 8; 85 11; 91 62; 115 23, 24
Vitis vinifera ssp. sativa: 64 2
Vitis vinifera ssp. sativa var. piquepoul: 49 8; 77 82
Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris: 49 6; 77 80
volatile compounds: 117 20
volatile oils: 102 11. 16
volcanic activity/eruptions: 58 43; 103 63
volcanic ash/chippings: 66 54; 73 71
volcanic lava: 64 21
volcano: 56 54, 55; 72 42; 80 61; 90 66; 117 50
Voltaire: 4 5; 51 1; 77 18; 102 67
Volubilis : 73 66; 81 57
Volunteer Helpers Scheme: 78 67; 82 69
volunteers: 118 5, 8
Volutella: 94 40
von Lagerstroem, Magnus: 94 50
von Mueller, Baron: 90 25
Vorres Museum: 84 64, 65; 87 3, 48, 49; 96 57; 99 55, 70; 105 4; 111 57
Voutier, Olivier: 101 13
Vravron: 97 34, 37; 116 57
vulnerable species/taxa: 59 47; 63 61; 68 56, 57; 78 1, 3
Vydate: 57 71
vygies: 89 51
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